linux 下安装ftp服务器

linux 下安装ftp服务器

最后重启 # service vsftpd restart

1.查看是否安装vsftp

rpm -qa | grep ftp

如果出现 vsftpd-2.0.5-16.el5_5.1 说明已经安装 vsftp

安装vsftp

yum -y install vsftpd

2.测试是否安装成功（ip 改成自己啊，不要用俺的此次登录为匿名登录 user: anonymous 密码为空如果成功登录会有下面内容这说明vsftpd安装成功）

[root@localhost~]#service vsftpd start

为 vsftpd 启动 vsftpd：[确定]
3.尝试 ftp localhost

4. 如果报 ftp command not found 说明现在你只是装了 ftpserver，还没有安装ftp客户端。所以安装 yum install –y ftp,安装完毕后搞定。

最后重启 # service vsftpd restart

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

设置ftp服务器的账号密码

A. 登录Linux主机后，运行命令：”useradd ftpadmin -s /sbin/nologin “。该账户路径默认指向/home/ftpadmin目录；如果需要将用户指向其他目录，请运行命令：useradd ftpadmin -s /sbin/nologin –d /www(其他目录)

B. 设置ftpadmin用户密码，运行命令：”passwd ftpadmin” ; 输入两次密码，匹配成功后，就设置好了ftpadmin用户的密码了。

C.测试连接，您可以在“我的电脑”地址栏中输入 ftp://IP 来连接FTP服务器，根据提示输入账户密码。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2、设置FTP权限

A. 编辑VSFTP配置文件，运行命令：”vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf “

B. 将配置文件中”anonymous_enable=YES “改为 “anonymous_enable=NO”

C. 保存修改，按ESC键，运行命令：“：wq”

这样关闭了匿名登录功能。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

匿名访问的路径

如果允许匿名访问路径是

/var/ftp/pub

chomd 777 文件名

需要给权限。否则传不上去。

----------------------------------------

conf下设置

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# vim vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

local_umask=022

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#new directories.

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

anon_world_readable_only=no

anon_other_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.

# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter

xferlog_enable=YES

#

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

#

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not

# recommended!

chown_uploads=YES

#chown_username=whoever

#

# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES

# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log

#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog

#

# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.

# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file

xferlog_std_format=YES

#

# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

#idle_session_timeout=600

#

# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

#data_connection_timeout=120

#

# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

#

# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

# however, may confuse older FTP clients.

#async_abor_enable=YES

#

# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service

# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd

# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

local_umask=077

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#new directories.

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

anon_world_readable_only=no

anon_other_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.

# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter

"vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4677C written

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# service vsftpd restart

Shutting down vsftpd:                                      [  OK  ]

Starting vsftpd for vsftpd:                                [  OK  ]

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# vim vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

local_umask=000

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#new directories.

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

anon_world_readable_only=no

anon_other_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.

# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter

"vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4677C written

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# service vsftpd restart

Shutting down vsftpd:                                      [  OK  ]

Starting vsftpd for vsftpd:                                [  OK  ]

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# vim vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

local_umask=000

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#new directories.

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

anon_world_readable_only=no

anon_other_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.

# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter

"vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4677C written

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# cd /proc/

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ proc]# cd /var/ftp/

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ ftp]# cd pub/

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls

123123.jpg  13.jpg  3213.jpg  34131.jpg  zhangfuxin.jpg

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# chmod 777 123123.jpg

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls -l

total 2580

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root ftp      525705 Nov 29 22:55 123123.jpg

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root ftp      525705 Nov 29 22:42 13.jpg

-rw------- 1 root ftp      525705 Nov 29 23:03 3213.jpg

-rw------- 1 root ftp      525705 Nov 29 23:01 34131.jpg

-rw-r--r-- 1  777 ftpadmin 525705 Nov 28 23:19 zhangfuxin.jpg

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# cd /etc/vsftpd/

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# ls

ftpusers  user_list  vsftpd.conf  vsftpd_conf_migrate.sh

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# vim vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

local_umask=0000

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#new directories.

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

anon_world_readable_only=no

anon_other_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.

# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter

"vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4678C written

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# service vsftpd restart

Shutting down vsftpd:                                      [  OK  ]

Starting vsftpd for vsftpd:                                [  OK  ]

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# cd /etc/vsftpd/

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# vim vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

#local_umask=0000

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#new directories.

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

anon_world_readable_only=no

anon_other_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.

# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter

"vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4679C written

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# service vsftpd restart

Shutting down vsftpd:                                      [  OK  ]

Starting vsftpd for vsftpd:                                [  OK  ]

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# vim vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

local_umask=022

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#new directories.

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

anon_world_readable_only=no

anon_other_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.

# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter

xferlog_enable=YES

#

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

#

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not

# recommended!

#chown_uploads=YES

#chown_username=whoever

#

# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES

# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log

"vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4678C written

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# service vsftpd restart

Shutting down vsftpd:                                      [  OK  ]

Starting vsftpd for vsftpd:                                [  OK  ]

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# ^C

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# ^C

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# pwd

/etc/vsftpd

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# cd /var/

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ var]# ls

account  cache  crash  cvs  db  empty  ftp  games  lib  local  lock  log  mail  nis  opt  preserve  run  spool  tmp  yp

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ var]# cd ftp/

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ ftp]# ls

pub

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ ftp]# cd pub/

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls

123123.jpg  13.jpg  243234.jpg  3213.jpg  34131.jpg  5555.jpg  888.jpg  999.jpg  zhangfuxin.jpg

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls- l

-bash: ls-: command not found

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls- s

-bash: ls-: command not found

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls-l

-bash: ls-l: command not found

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# lpwd

-bash: lpwd: command not found

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# pwd

/var/ftp/pub

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls

123123.jpg  13.jpg  243234.jpg  3213.jpg  34131.jpg  5555.jpg  888.jpg  999.jpg  zhangfuxin.jpg

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls -l

total 4644

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root ftp      525705 Nov 29 22:55 123123.jpg

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root ftp      525705 Nov 29 22:42 13.jpg

-rw------- 1 root ftp      525705 Nov 29 23:09 243234.jpg

-rw------- 1 root ftp      525705 Nov 29 23:03 3213.jpg

-rw------- 1 root ftp      525705 Nov 29 23:01 34131.jpg

-rw------- 1 root ftp      525705 Nov 29 23:13 5555.jpg

-rw------- 1 ftp  ftp      525705 Nov 29 23:17 888.jpg

-rw------- 1 ftp  ftp      525705 Nov 29 23:17 999.jpg

-rw-r--r-- 1  777 ftpadmin 525705 Nov 28 23:19 zhangfuxin.jpg

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# clear

[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

local_umask=022

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#new directories.

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

anon_world_readable_only=no

anon_other_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.

# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter

xferlog_enable=YES

#

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

#

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not

# recommended!

#chown_uploads=YES

"/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4678C                                                                                                                                        50,1          11%
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zfxJava/p/5594112.html