• awk, python, perl文本处理效率对比(zz)


    转载,比较结果不一定正确,比较设计不一定科学.

    以下3个文件依次是用python、awk和perl写的脚本,做同一件事情:

    diff.sh f1 f2
    f1和f2每一行的第一个字段(以空格分割)为key,如果f2某一行的key在f1中不存在,则输出f2该行。
    比如:
    a.dat的内容是
    1 a
    2 a
    b.dat的内容是
    1 b
    3 b
    那么diff.sh a.dat b.dat则输出
    3 b
    代码:

    #!/usr/bin/python
    import sys
    if len(sys.argv) != 3:
        print "Usage: " + sys.argv[0] + "file1 file2";
        sys.exit(-1);
    file1 = sys.argv[1]
    file2 = sys.argv[2]
    list1 = {};
    for line in open(file1):
        list1[line.split()[0]] = 1;
    for line in open(file2):
        key = line.split()[0];
        if key not in list1:
            sys.stdout.write(line)

    #!/bin/sh
    if [[ $# < 2 ]];then
        echo "Usage: $0 file1 file2"
        exit
    fi
    function do_diff()
    {
        if [[ $# < 2 ]];then
            echo "Usage: $0 file1 file2"
            return 1
        fi
        if [[ ! -f $1 ]];then
            echo "$1 is not file"
            return 2
        fi
        if [[ ! -f $2 ]];then
            echo "$2 is not file"
            return 3
        fi
        awk '
            BEGIN{FS=OFS=" "}
            ARGIND == 1 {
                arr[$1] = 1;
            }
            ARGIND == 2 {
                if (!($1 in arr)) {
                    print $0;
                }
            }
        ' $1 $2
    }
    do_diff $1 $2

    #!/usr/bin/perl -w
    exit if (1 > $#ARGV);
    my %map_orig;
    my $file_orig = shift @ARGV;
    open FH, "<$file_orig" or die "can't open file: $file_orig";
    while (<FH>) {
            chomp;
            #$map_orig{$_} = 1;
            my ($filed) = split /\s+/;
            $map_orig{$filed} = 1;
    }
    close (FH);
    my $file_diff = shift @ARGV;
    open FH, "<$file_diff" or die "can't open file: $file_diff";
    while (<FH>) {
            chomp;
            my ($filed) = split /\s+/;
            print "$_\n" if (!defined$map_orig{$filed});
    }
    close (FH)

     
    测试方法:time diff.xx f1 f2 > out
    测试文件f1有107375330行,每一行格式为:
    key value(两个字段)
    文件大小为2.2G
    f2有473951行,每一行的格式也是:
    key value(两字段)
    文件大小为5.9M
     
    测试结果:
    diff.py的时间为3m24.687s = 205s
    diff.sh的时间为3m39.762s = 220s
    diff.pl的时间为5m49.478s = 349s
     
    结果显示awk和python的性能差不多,perl则要明显差些。看来python的dict优化得很好,居然能赶上awk的性能,很出乎我的意料。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zeushuang/p/2738987.html
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