Given two strings A and B, find the minimum number of times A has to be repeated such that B is a substring of it. If no such solution, return -1.
For example, with A = "abcd" and B = "cdabcdab".
Return 3, because by repeating A three times (“abcdabcdabcd”), B is a substring of it; and B is not a substring of A repeated two times ("abcdabcd").
Note:
The length of A
and B
will be between 1 and 10000.
题意:给定两个字符串A、B,如果B是A重复数次组成的字符串的子串,返回重复次数;如果不是,返回-1.
思路:
定义一个新字符串str,在str里重复增加字符串A,直到大于等于字符串B的长度。如果str包含子串B,返回true;否则,str再增加一个字符串A,再判断是否包含子串B。对str再加一个A来处理:A= “abcd”,B= “dabcdabcda”这种情况,即当str的长度大于等于B后,最多再加一个字符串就可以判断重复字符串是否可以包含B。代码如下:
public int repeatedStringMatch(String A, String B) { int count = 0; StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(); while (str.length() < B.length()) { str.append(A); count++; } if (str.toString().contains(B)) return count; else if (str.append(A).toString().contains(B)) return count + 1; else return -1; }