• JavaScript实现轮播特效


     

     

    a{text-decoration:none}放在css最前面,即可去掉a标签默认的下划线

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>综合实例</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <dir class="main" id="main">
            <div class="menu-box"></div>
            <!-- 子菜单 -->
            <div class="sub-menu hide" id="sub-menu">
                <!-- 手机、配件子菜单 -->
                <div class="inner-box">
                    <div class="sub-inner-box">
                        <div class="title">手机、配件</div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                            <span class="bold mr10">手机通讯</span>
                            <a href="#">手机</a>
                            <span class="mr10 ml10">/</span>
                            <a href="#">手机维修</a>
                            <span class="mr10 ml10">/</span>
                            <a href="#">手机</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                            <span class="bold mr10">手机配件:</span>
                            <a href="">手机壳</a>
                            <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                            <a href="">手机存储卡</a>
                            <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                            <a href="">数据线</a>
                            <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                            <a href="">充电器</a>
                            <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                            <a href="">电池</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                            <span class="bold mr10">运营商:</span>
                            <a href="">中国联通</a>
                            <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                            <a href="">中国移动</a>
                            <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                            <a href="">中国电信</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                            <span class="bold mr10">智能设备:</span>
                            <a href="">智能手环</a>
                            <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                            <a href="">智能家居</a>
                            <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                            <a href="">智能手表</a>
                            <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                            <a href="">其他配件</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                            <span class="bold mr10">娱乐:</span>
                            <a href="">耳机</a>
                            <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                            <a href="">音响</a>
                            <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                            <a href="">收音机</a>
                            <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                            <a href="">麦克风</a>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <!-- 电脑 -->
                <div class="inner-box">
                    <div class="sub-inner-box">
                        <div class="title">电脑</div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">电脑:</span>
                           <a href="">笔记本</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">平板</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">一体机</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">电脑配件:</span>
                           <a href="">显示器</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">CPU</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">主板</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">硬盘</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">电源</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">显卡</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">其他配件</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">游戏设备:</span>
                           <a href="">游戏机</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">耳机</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">游戏软件</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">网络产品:</span>
                           <a href="">路由器</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">网络机顶盒</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">交换机</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">存储卡</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">网卡</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">外部产品:</span>
                           <a href="">鼠标</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">键盘</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">U盘</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">移动硬盘</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">鼠标垫</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">电脑清洁</a>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <!-- 家用电器 -->
                <div class="inner-box">
                    <div class="sub-inner-box">
                        <div class="title">家用电器</div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">电视:</span>
                           <a href="">国产品牌</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">韩国品牌</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">欧美品牌</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">空调:</span>
                           <a href="">显示器</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">柜式</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">中央</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">壁挂式</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">冰箱:</span>
                           <a href="">多门</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">对开门</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">三门</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">双门</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">洗衣机:</span>
                           <a href="">滚筒式洗衣机</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">迷你洗衣机</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">洗烘一体机</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">厨房电器:</span>
                           <a href="">油烟机</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">洗碗机</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">燃气灶</a>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <!-- 家具 -->
                <div class="inner-box">
                    <div class="sub-inner-box">
                        <div class="title">家具</div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">家纺:</span>
                           <a href="">被子</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">枕头</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">四件套</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">床垫</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">灯具:</span>
                           <a href="">台灯</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">顶灯</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">节能灯</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">应急灯</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">厨具:</span>
                           <a href="">烹饪锅具</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">餐具</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">菜板刀具</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">家装:</span>
                           <a href="">地毯</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">沙发垫套</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">装饰字画</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">照片墙</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">窗帘</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="sub-row">
                           <span class="bold mr10">生活日用:</span>
                           <a href="">收纳用品</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">浴室用品</a>
                           <span class="ml10 mr10">/</span>
                           <a href="">雨伞雨衣</a>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- 主菜单 -->
            <div class="menu-content" id="menu-content">
                <div class="menu-item">
                    <a href="">
                        <span>手机、配件</span>
                        <i class="icon">&#xe665;</i>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div class="menu-item">
                    <a href="">
                        <span>电脑</span>
                        <i class="icon">&#xe665;</i>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div class="menu-item">
                    <a href="">
                        <span>家用电器</span>
                        <i class="icon">&#xe665;</i>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div class="menu-item">
                    <a href="">
                        <span>家具</span>
                        <i class="icon">&#xe665;</i>
                    </a>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- 图片轮播 -->
            <div class="banner" id="banner">
                <a href="">
                    <div class="banner-slide slide1 slide-active"></div>
                </a>
                <a href="">
                    <div class="banner-slide slide2"></div>
                </a>
                <a href="">
                    <div class="banner-slide slide3"></div>
                </a>
            </div>
            <!-- 上一张、下一张按钮 -->
            <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="button prev" id="prev"></a>
            <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="button next" id="next"></a>
            <!-- 圆点导航 -->
            <div class="dots" id="dots">
                <span class="active"></span>
                <span></span>
                <span></span>
            </div>
        </dir>
        <script src="js/script.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    </body>
    </html>
    //封装一个代替getElementById()的方法
    function byId(id){
        return typeof(id) === "string"?document.getElementById(id):id;
    }
    
    //全局变量
    var index = 0,/*图片下标,0~2*/
        timer = null,
        pics = byId("banner").getElementsByTagName("div"),/*获取图片的div对象,是一个数组*/
        dots = byId("dots").getElementsByTagName("span"),
        prev = byId("prev"),
        next = byId("next"),
        len = pics.length,/*存储数组长度*/
        menu = byId("menu-content"),
        subMenu = byId("sub-menu"),
        innerBox = subMenu.getElementsByClassName("inner-box"),
        menuItems = menu.getElementsByClassName("menu-item");
    
        
    function slideImg(){
        var main = byId("main");
        //滑过清除定时器,离开继续
        main.onmouseover = function(){
            //滑过清除定时器
            if(timer) clearInterval(timer);
        }
        main.onmouseout = function(){
            //setInterval定时调用,3秒调用一次
            timer = setInterval(function(){
                index++;    //len = 3 0 1 2
                if(index>=len){
                    index = 0;
                }
                //切换图片
                changeImg();
            },3000);
        }
        //自动在main上触发鼠标离开的事件
        main.onmouseout();
    
        //遍历所有点击,且绑定点击事件,点击圆点切换图片
        for(var d=0;d<len;d++){    // 0 1 2 3
            //给所有span添加一个id的属性,值为d,作为当前span的索引
            dots[d].id = d;
            dots[d].onclick = function(){
                //改变index为当前span的索引
                index = this.id;
                //调用changeImg,实现切换图片
                changeImg();
            }
        }
    
        // 下一张
        next.onclick = function(){
            index++;
            if(index >= len) index=0;
            changeImg();
        }
    
        //上一张
        prev.onclick = function(){
            index--;
            if(index < 0) index=len-1;
            changeImg();
        }
    
        //导航菜单
        //遍历主菜单,且绑定事件
        for(var m=0;m<menuItems.length;m++){
            //给每一个menu-item定义data-index属性,作为索引
            menuItems[m].setAttribute("data-index",m);
            menuItems[m].onmouseover = function(){
                subMenu.className = "sub-menu";
                var idx = this.getAttribute("data-index");
                //遍历所有子菜单,将每一个都隐藏
                for(var j=0;j<innerBox.length;j++){
                    innerBox[j].style.display = 'none';
                    menuItems[j].style.background = 'none';
                }
                menuItems[idx].style.background = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.1)';
                innerBox[idx].style.display = 'block';
            }
        }
    
        menu.onmouseout = function(){
            subMenu.className = "sub-menu hide";
        }
    
        subMenu.onmouseover = function(){
            this.className = "sub-menu";
        }
    
        subMenu.onmouseout = function(){
            this.className = "sub-menu hide";
        }
    }
    //切换图片
    function changeImg(){
        //遍历banner下所有的div及dots下所有的span,将div隐藏,将span清除类
        for(var i=0;i<len;i++){;
            pics[i].style.display = "none";
            dots[i].className ="";
        }
        //根据index索引找到当前div和当前span,将其显示出来和设为当前
        pics[index].style.display="block";
        dots[index].className="active";
    }
    
    slideImg();
    *{
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    
    @font-face {
        font-family: "iconfont";
        src: url("../img/font/iconfont.eot"); 
        src: url("../img/font/iconfont.eot") format('embedded-opentype'),
        url("../img/font/iconfont.woff") format("woff"),
        url("../img/font/iconfont.ttf") format("truetype"),
        url("../img/font/iconfont.svg#iconfont") format("svg");
    }
    
    ul{
        list-style: none;
    }
    
    a:link,a:visited{
        text-decoration:none;
        color: #333;
    }
    
    body{
        font-family: "微软雅黑";
        color: #14191e;
    }
    
    .main{
        width: 1200px;
        height: 460px;
        margin: 30px auto;
        overflow: hidden;
        position: relative;
    }
    
    .banner{
        width: 1200px;
        height: 460px;
        overflow: hidden;
        position: relative;
    }
    
    .banner-slide{
        width: 1200px;
        height: 460px;
        position: absolute;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        display: none;
    }
    
    .slide-active{
        display: block;
    }
    
    .slide1{
        background-image:url("../img/bg1.jpg");
    }
    
    .slide2{
        background-image:url("../img/bg2.jpg");
    }
    
    .slide3{
        background-image:url("../img/bg3.jpg");
    }
    
    .button{
        position: absolute;
        width: 40px;
        height: 80px;
        left: 244px;
        top: 50%;
        margin-top: -40px;
        background: url(../img/arrow.png) no-repeat center center;
    }
    
    .button:hover{
        background-color: #333;
        opacity: 0.2;
        filter: alpha(opacity=20);
    }
    
    .prev{
        transform:rotate(180deg) ;
    }
    
    .next{
        left: auto;
        right: 0;
    }
    
    .dots{
        position: absolute;
        right: 20px;/*圆点盒子的右边距*/
        bottom: 24px;/*圆点盒子的下边距*/
        text-align: right;
    }
    
    /*圆点导航样式*/
    .dots span{
        display: inline-block;/*横向排列*/
        width: 12px;
        height: 12px;
        line-height: 12px;
        border-radius: 50%;/*50%圆角给设置成了圆形*/
        background: rgba(7, 17, 27, 0.4);/*背景色是半透明深黑色*/
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8) inset;/*阴影充当内描边,内描边设成白色*/
        margin-left: 8px;/*圆点之间的间距*/
        cursor: pointer;/*鼠标移上去变成手指形状*/
    }
    
    .dots span.active{
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(7, 17, 27, 0.4) inset;/*内描边是半透明深黑色*/
        background: #fff;/*激活以后圆点变白色*/
    }
    
    /* 导航菜单 */
    .menu-box{
        width: 244px;
        height: 460px;
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        background: rgba(7, 17, 27, 0.5);
        opacity: 0.5;
        z-index: 1;
    }
    
    .menu-content{
        width: 244px;
        height: 454px;
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        z-index: 2;
        padding-top: 6px;
    }
    
    .menu-item{
        height: 64px;
        line-height: 66px;
        font-size: 16px;
        padding: 0 24px;
        position: relative;
    }
    
    .menu-item a:link,.menu-item a:visited{
        color: #fff;
    }
    
    .menu-item a{
        display: block;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
        padding: 0 8px;
        height: 63px;
    }
    
    .menu-item i{
        position: absolute;
        right: 32px;
        font-size: 24px;
        top: 2px;
        font-family: "iconfont";
        font-style: normal;
        font-weight: normal;
        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    }
    
    .sub-menu{
        width: 730px;
        height: 458px;
        border: 1px solid #d9dde1;
        background: #fff;
        position: absolute;
        left: 244px;
        top: 0;
        z-index: 999;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)
    }
    
    .inner-box{
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        background: url(../img/fe.png) no-repeat;
        display: none;
    }
    
    .sub-inner-box{
        width: 652px;
        margin-left: 40px;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    
    .title{
        color: #f01414;
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 16px;
        margin: 28px 0 30px 0;
        font-weight: bold;
    }
    
    .sub-row{
        margin-bottom: 25px;
    }
    
    .bold{
        font-weight: bold;
    }
    
    .mr10{
        margin-right: 10px;
    }
    
    .ml10{
        margin-left: 10px;
    }
    
    .hide{
        display: none;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zengyu1234/p/15828685.html
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