Odoo的权限的核心是权限组(res_groups)。对每个权限组,可以设置权限组的菜单表示,对象表示,记录规则表示,字段表示。
1.菜单/对象级别
设置哪些人可以访问哪些菜单/对象,对象的访问权限包括创建、读、写、删除。
2.记录级别
设置哪些人可以访问哪些记录,也就是设置表的查询条件。
3.字段级别
设置表中的字段的访问权限。
4.工作流级别
在工作流的每一步迁移中,设置哪些角色允许触发本迁移
菜单/对象级别:
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模块下 security 目录有两个文件:xxx_security.xml、ir.model.access.csv。 其中: xxx_security.xml文件定义组和组对菜单的访问权限, ir.model.access.csv定义组对对象的权限矩阵。<br><br> |
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<span style = " padding: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.8em !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important;">>x_security.xml文件:< / span> |
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<data noupdate = "0" > <record model = "ir.module.category" id = "module_category_test" > <field name = "name" >测试< / field> < / record> <record model = "res.groups" id = "group_test_user" > <field name = "name" >测试用户< / field> <field name = "category_id" ref = "module_category_test" / > < / record> <record model = "res.groups" id = "group_test_manager" > <field name = "name" >测试管理< / field> <field name = "implied_ids" eval = "[(4, ref('group_test_user'))]" / > <field name = "category_id" ref = "module_category_test" / > < / record> < / data> |
Noupdate 表示,当模块升级时是否更新本条数据。
对于demo 数据,通常设置成noupdate=”1”,即不更新,不指定noupdate 的话,默认值是noupdate=”0”。
category_id表示:
group_test_user和group_test_manager属于module_category_test分组,并且只能选择其中一个。
ir.model.access.csv 文件:
示例:
id name model_id:id group_id:id perm_read perm_write perm_create perm_unlink
access_xxx xxxxx model_website_menu base.group_website_designer 1 1 1 1
model_id:id 对应的对象模型,
写法示例:website.model_website_config_settings
如果内容本身在website模块中则可以省略website.
后面则为模型的name将”.”替换成”-“的结果,在前面加model_
group_id:id 哪个组
perm_read、perm_write、perm_create、perm_unlink 增删改查权限。1 有权限 0 无权限
记录规则表示:
记录规则是一个记录模型”ir.rule”,关联到一个模型。
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<record id = "stock_picking_multi_company_rule" model = "ir.rule" > <field name = "name" >stock.picking multi - company< / field> <field name = "model_id" ref = "stock.model_stock_picking" / > <field name = "global" eval = "True" / > <field name = "active" eval = "False" / > <field name = "domain_force" >[ '|' , '|' , ( 'company_id' , '=' , False ), ( 'company_id' , 'child_of' ,[user.company_id. id ]),( 'company_id' , 'in' ,[c. id for c in user.company_ids])]< / field> < / record> <record id = "product_template_public" model = "ir.rule" > <field name = "name" >Public product template< / field> <field name = "model_id" ref = "product.model_product_template" / > <field name = "domain_force" >[( 'website_published' , '=' , True ), ( "sale_ok" , "=" , True )]< / field> <field name = "groups" eval = "[(4, ref('base.group_public')), (4, ref('base.group_portal'))]" / > <field name = "perm_read" eval = "True" / > <field name = "perm_write" eval = "False" / > <field name = "perm_create" eval = "False" / > <field name = "perm_unlink" eval = "False" / > < / record> Domain_force表示自定义Domain 表达式,用于过滤条件,含义是只能访问符合本过滤条件的记录。这里过滤条件是操作人必须是当前用户。 |
字段表示 :
字段表示权限可以指定权限组能访问记录里的哪个字段,可以在视图和对象上指定字段访问权限。
在视图上指定字段访问权限:
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<field name = "arch" type = "xml" > <form string = "Scheduled Products" > <group col = "4" > <field name = "name" / > <field name = "product_id" / > <field name = "product_qty" / > <field name = "product_uom" groups = "product.group_uom" / > <field name = "product_uos_qty" groups = "product.group_uos" / > <field name = "product_uos" groups = "product.group_uos" / > < / group> < / form> < / field> 在字段对象定义时指定字段访问权限: _columns = { "gengo_private_key" : fields.text( "Gengo Private Key" , copy = False , groups = "base.group_system" ), "gengo_public_key" : fields.text( "Gengo Public Key" , copy = False , groups = "base.group_user" ), "gengo_comment" : fields.text( "Comments" , help = "This comment will be automatically be enclosed in each an every request sent to Gengo" , groups = "base.group_user" ), "gengo_auto_approve" : fields.boolean( "Auto Approve Translation ?" , help = "Jobs are Automatically Approved by Gengo." , groups = "base.group_user" ), "gengo_sandbox" : fields.boolean( "Sandbox Mode" , help = "Check this box if you're using the sandbox mode of Gengo, mainly used for testing purpose." ), } |
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<span style = " padding: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; background: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.8em !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important;">>隐藏的常用技巧:< / span> |
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* 直接隐藏 <group name = "owner" position = "attributes" > <attribute name = "invisible" > True < / attribute> < / group> * 满足某些条件的隐藏 <xpath expr = "//field[@name='parent_id']" position = 'attributes' > <attribute name = "attrs" >{ 'invisible' : [( 'passenger' , '=' , True )]}< / attribute> < / xpath> <group col = "4" string = '旅客信息' attrs = "{'invisible': [('supplier','=', True)]}" >< / group> * 通过组来隐藏 <xpath expr = "//field[@name='type']" position = "attributes" > <attribute name = "groups" >base.group_no_one< / attribute> < / xpath> * 菜单的隐藏 <record model = "ir.ui.menu" id = "crm.menu_crm_opportunities" > <field eval = "[(6,0, [ref('base.group_no_one'),])]" name = "groups_id" / > < / record> |