一、
1.entity
1 package com.zhidi.entity; 2 3 import java.util.Date; 4 5 import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat; 6 7 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat; 8 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore; 9 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties; 10 11 //忽略一系列的属性,在类上加@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer","handler"}) 12 //避免延迟加载的关联对象在转换为JSON数据时出现异常。 13 @JsonIgnoreProperties({"age","id"}) 14 public class Student { 15 16 //用在属性上,表示忽略此属性 17 @JsonIgnore 18 private Integer id; 19 private String userName; 20 private String sex; 21 private Integer age; 22 /*@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")*/ 23 //格式化时间 24 @JsonFormat(pattern="yyyy_MM_dd") 25 private Date date; 26 public Integer getId() { 27 return id; 28 } 29 public void setId(Integer id) { 30 this.id = id; 31 } 32 public String getUserName() { 33 return userName; 34 } 35 public void setUserName(String userName) { 36 this.userName = userName; 37 } 38 public String getSex() { 39 return sex; 40 } 41 public void setSex(String sex) { 42 this.sex = sex; 43 } 44 public Integer getAge() { 45 return age; 46 } 47 public void setAge(Integer age) { 48 this.age = age; 49 } 50 public Date getDate() { 51 return date; 52 } 53 public void setDate(Date date) { 54 this.date = date; 55 } 56 @Override 57 public String toString() { 58 return "Student [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + ", date=" + date 59 + "]"; 60 } 61 62 }
1 package com.zhidi.entity; 2 3 import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email; 4 import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty; 5 6 public class User { 7 8 private Integer id; 9 @NotEmpty(message="{name.notNull}") 10 private String name; 11 @NotEmpty(message="{password.notNull}") 12 private String password; 13 @Email(message="{email.error}") 14 private String email; 15 public Integer getId() { 16 return id; 17 } 18 public void setId(Integer id) { 19 this.id = id; 20 } 21 public String getName() { 22 return name; 23 } 24 public void setName(String name) { 25 this.name = name; 26 } 27 public String getPassword() { 28 return password; 29 } 30 public void setPassword(String password) { 31 this.password = password; 32 } 33 public String getEmail() { 34 return email; 35 } 36 public void setEmail(String email) { 37 this.email = email; 38 } 39 @Override 40 public String toString() { 41 return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password + ", email=" + email + "]"; 42 } 43 44 45 }
2.util
1 package com.zhidi.util; 2 import java.text.ParseException; 3 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 4 import java.util.Date; 5 6 import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter; 7 /* 8 * 自定义日期转化器 9 */ 10 public class DateFormat implements Converter<String, Date> { 11 12 @Override 13 public Date convert(String date) { 14 SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 15 try { 16 return sf.parse(date); 17 } catch (ParseException e) { 18 e.printStackTrace(); 19 } 20 return null; 21 } 22 23 }
1 package com.zhidi.util; 2 3 import java.text.ParseException; 4 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 5 import java.util.Date; 6 7 import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter; 8 9 public class DateFormat1 implements Converter<String, Date>{ 10 11 private String pattern; 12 13 @Override 14 public Date convert(String date) { 15 SimpleDateFormat sf=new SimpleDateFormat(pattern); 16 try { 17 return sf.parse(date); 18 } catch (ParseException e) { 19 e.printStackTrace(); 20 } 21 22 return null; 23 } 24 25 public void setPattern(String pattern) { 26 this.pattern = pattern; 27 } 28 29 }
1 package com.zhidi.util; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import java.io.PrintWriter; 5 import java.util.HashMap; 6 import java.util.Map; 7 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 10 11 import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver; 12 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; 13 14 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; 15 16 /* 17 * 实现HandlerExceptionResolver接口的自定义异常处理器 18 */ 19 public class ExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver{ 20 21 @Override 22 public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, 23 Exception e) { 24 25 //获得请求头信息中的X-Requested-With值,判断是非为json数据(XMLHttpRequest) 26 String xrw= request.getHeader("X-Requested-With"); 27 if(xrw!=null&&"XMLHttpRequest".equalsIgnoreCase(xrw)) 28 { 29 //设置请求头信息 30 response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8"); 31 //获取流 32 try { 33 PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); 34 Map<Object, Object> map=new HashMap<>(); 35 map.put("success", false); 36 map.put("msg", e.getMessage()); 37 38 //通过ObjectMapper转化为json数据并输出 39 ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper(); 40 mapper.writeValue(out, map); 41 out.flush(); 42 out.close(); 43 return null; 44 45 } catch (IOException e1) { 46 e1.printStackTrace(); 47 } 48 } 49 50 //创建ModelAndView对象 51 ModelAndView view=new ModelAndView(); 52 //设置异常页面 53 view.setViewName("error"); 54 view.addObject("error", "傻逼"); 55 return view; 56 } 57 58 }
3.controller
1 package com.zhidi.controller; 2 3 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 4 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 6 7 import com.zhidi.entity.Student; 8 9 @Controller 10 public class JsonController { 11 12 @RequestMapping("/toJson") 13 public String toJson() { 14 return "json"; 15 } 16 17 @RequestMapping("/json") 18 public String json(@RequestBody Student student) { 19 System.out.println(student); 20 return "success"; 21 } 22 23 24 }
1 package com.zhidi.controller; 2 3 import java.util.ArrayList; 4 import java.util.Date; 5 import java.util.HashMap; 6 import java.util.List; 7 import java.util.Map; 8 9 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 10 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 11 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 12 13 import com.zhidi.entity.Student; 14 15 @Controller 16 @ResponseBody 17 @RequestMapping("/json") 18 public class JsonController1 { 19 20 @RequestMapping("/json") 21 public Student json() 22 { 23 Student stu=new Student(); 24 stu.setUserName("张三"); 25 stu.setSex("男"); 26 stu.setId(2); 27 stu.setDate(new Date()); 28 29 return stu; 30 } 31 32 33 @RequestMapping("/map") 34 public Map<Object, Object> map() 35 { 36 Map<Object, Object> map=new HashMap<>(); 37 map.put("name", "尼古拉斯"); 38 List<Object> list=new ArrayList<>(); 39 list.add("赵四"); 40 list.add("刘能"); 41 list.add("杀驴逼"); 42 map.put("list", list); 43 return map; 44 45 } 46 47 48 }
1 package com.zhidi.controller; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import java.io.PrintWriter; 5 import java.util.HashMap; 6 import java.util.Map; 7 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 10 11 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 12 import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap; 13 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute; 14 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 15 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; 16 17 import com.zhidi.entity.Student; 18 19 @Controller 20 public class ReturnController { 21 22 // 返回类型为ModelAndView,在页面可以通过el表达式获得 23 @RequestMapping("/mv") 24 public ModelAndView mv() { 25 ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView(); 26 //为其指定逻辑视图名 27 mv.setViewName("welcome"); 28 //将数据封装到mv中 29 mv.addObject("name", "张三"); 30 return mv; 31 } 32 33 34 @RequestMapping("/stu") 35 public Student pojo(Student stu) 36 { 37 stu.setUserName("赵虎"); 38 stu.setAge(33); 39 return stu; 40 } 41 42 43 @RequestMapping("/void") 44 public void returnVoid(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException 45 { 46 response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8"); 47 PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); 48 out.println("{"name":"张三"}"); 49 out.flush(); 50 out.close(); 51 } 52 53 @RequestMapping("/modelMap") 54 public ModelMap modelMap(ModelMap modelMap) 55 { 56 modelMap.put("name", "赵四"); 57 return modelMap; 58 } 59 60 @RequestMapping("/map") 61 public Map<Object, Object> map() 62 { 63 HashMap<Object, Object> map=new HashMap<>(); 64 map.put("name", "刘能"); 65 return map; 66 } 67 68 69 @ModelAttribute("stu") 70 public Student model() 71 { 72 Student stu=new Student(); 73 stu.setId(12); 74 return stu; 75 } 76 77 @RequestMapping("/edit") 78 public Student edit(@ModelAttribute("stu") Student stu1) 79 { 80 System.out.println(stu1); 81 stu1.setId(111); 82 return stu1; 83 } 84 85 86 87 88 }
1 package com.zhidi.controller; 2 3 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 4 import org.springframework.ui.Model; 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes; 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.support.SessionStatus; 9 10 import com.zhidi.entity.Student; 11 12 @Controller 13 //@SessionAttributes("stu")指定将特定的user模型数据添加到session中 14 @SessionAttributes("stu") 15 public class SessionController { 16 17 @RequestMapping("/login") 18 public String login(Student stu,Model model) 19 { 20 if(stu!=null) 21 { 22 model.addAttribute("stu",stu); 23 return "success"; 24 } 25 return "login"; 26 } 27 28 @RequestMapping("/toLogin") 29 public String toLogin() 30 { 31 return "login"; 32 } 33 34 35 @RequestMapping("/modify") 36 public String modify(@ModelAttribute("stu") Student stu) 37 { 38 System.out.println(stu); 39 return "success"; 40 } 41 42 @RequestMapping("/logout") 43 public String logout(@ModelAttribute("stu") Student stu,SessionStatus status) 44 { 45 System.out.println(stu); 46 status.setComplete(); 47 return "login"; 48 } 49 }
1 package com.zhidi.controller; 2 3 import java.util.HashMap; 4 import java.util.Map; 5 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 7 8 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler; 10 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 11 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 12 13 @Controller 14 public class TestExceptionController { 15 16 //@ExceptionHandler只能处理当前的异常 17 /*@ExceptionHandler 18 public String handler(HttpServletRequest request,Exception e) 19 { 20 request.setAttribute("e", e); 21 return "success"; 22 }*/ 23 24 25 26 @RequestMapping("/test") 27 public String test() 28 { 29 int[] a={}; 30 System.out.println(a[3]); 31 32 return "success"; 33 } 34 35 //调到json页面 36 @RequestMapping("/toAjax") 37 public String tojson() 38 { 39 return "ajax"; 40 } 41 42 @ResponseBody 43 @RequestMapping("/ajax") 44 public Map<String, Object> ajax() 45 { 46 int[] arrays = new int[10]; 47 System.out.println(arrays[100]); 48 Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 49 result.put("success", true); 50 result.put("msg", "123"); 51 52 return result; 53 } 54 55 56 57 }
1 package com.zhidi.controller; 2 3 import java.io.File; 4 import java.io.FileInputStream; 5 import java.io.IOException; 6 import java.io.InputStream; 7 import java.io.OutputStream; 8 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; 9 10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 12 13 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; 14 import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders; 15 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; 16 import org.springframework.http.MediaType; 17 import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; 18 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 19 import org.springframework.ui.Model; 20 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 21 import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; 22 23 @Controller 24 public class UpLoadController { 25 26 //跳转到文件上传页面 27 @RequestMapping("/toUpLoad") 28 public String toUpLoad() 29 { 30 return "upLoad"; 31 } 32 33 //单文件上传 34 @RequestMapping("/upLoad") 35 public String upLoad(MultipartFile img) throws IllegalStateException, IOException 36 { 37 //获取原始文件名 38 String source=img.getOriginalFilename(); 39 //获取文件的大小 40 long size= img.getSize(); 41 //获取文件的类型 42 String type= img.getContentType(); 43 System.out.println(source+" "+size+" "+type); 44 45 /* 46 //保存的路劲有可能不存在 47 File savePath=new File("D:\upload"); 48 49 if(!savePath.exists()) 50 { 51 //如果不存在就创建文件夹 52 savePath.mkdirs(); 53 } 54 55 img.transferTo(new File(savePath,source));*/ 56 57 58 if(!img.isEmpty()) 59 { 60 img.transferTo(new File("D:\",source)); 61 } 62 return "success"; 63 } 64 65 //多文件上传 66 @RequestMapping("/upLoad1") 67 public String upLoad1(MultipartFile[] imgs) throws IllegalStateException, IOException 68 { 69 if(imgs!=null) 70 { 71 //保存的路劲有可能不存在 72 File savePath=new File("D:\upload"); 73 74 if(!savePath.exists()) 75 { 76 //如果不存在就创建文件夹 77 savePath.mkdirs(); 78 } 79 80 for(MultipartFile img:imgs) 81 { 82 //获取原始文件名 83 String source=img.getOriginalFilename(); 84 //获取文件的大小 85 long size= img.getSize(); 86 //获取文件的类型 87 String type= img.getContentType(); 88 System.out.println(source+" "+size+" "+type); 89 //将文件保存到指定路径 90 img.transferTo(new File(savePath,source)); 91 } 92 } 93 return "success"; 94 } 95 96 97 //单文件上传并显示图片 98 @RequestMapping("/load") 99 public String load(MultipartFile imgs,HttpServletRequest request,Model model) throws IllegalStateException, IOException 100 { 101 //获取文件的原始名字 102 String fileName=imgs.getOriginalFilename(); 103 104 //得到项目文件的真实路径 105 String realPath=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("upload"); 106 if(!imgs.isEmpty()) 107 { 108 imgs.transferTo(new File(realPath, fileName)); 109 } 110 //上传到服务器下文件的路径 111 String path= request.getContextPath()+"/upload/"+fileName; 112 model.addAttribute("path",path); 113 return "success"; 114 115 } 116 117 118 119 //文件下载1 120 @RequestMapping("/downLoad") 121 public void downLoad(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException 122 { 123 File file=new File("D://图片//645.jpg"); 124 //乱码解决 125 String fileName=new String(file.getName().getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1" ); 126 //设置响应内容信息 127 response.setContentType("application/octet-stream"); 128 //设置响应头信息 129 response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName); 130 //获取输出流 131 OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream(); 132 //创建输入流 133 InputStream in=new FileInputStream(file); 134 //数据写出 135 byte[] b=new byte[1024]; 136 int len=0; 137 while((len=in.read(b))!=-1) 138 { 139 out.write(b, 0, len); 140 } 141 142 out.close(); 143 in.close(); 144 } 145 146 /* 147 * 将二进制数据封装到响应中 148 */ 149 //文件下载2 150 @RequestMapping("/downLoad2") 151 public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downLoad2() throws IOException 152 { 153 File file=new File("D://图片//645.jpg"); 154 //乱码解决 155 String fileName=new String(file.getName().getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1" ); 156 //创建HttpHeader对象 157 HttpHeaders headers=new HttpHeaders(); 158 headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", fileName); 159 headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM); 160 //创建字节数组 161 byte[] b=FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file); 162 //创建ResponseEntity对象 163 ResponseEntity<byte[]> entity=new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(b,headers, HttpStatus.OK); 164 return entity; 165 } 166 }
1 package com.zhidi.controller; 2 3 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 4 import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap; 5 import org.springframework.validation.Errors; 6 import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated; 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 8 9 import com.zhidi.entity.User; 10 11 @Controller 12 public class ValidationCotroller { 13 14 //其中@Valid或@Validated注解用于指定对User数据进行校验 15 //其中Errors用于存储校验时的错误信息,如果hasErrors()返回true,说明本次校验存在不符合校验规则的错误信息。 16 //Errors要紧跟在对象后面 17 @RequestMapping("/valid") 18 public String valid(@Validated User user,Errors error,ModelMap model) 19 { 20 if(error.hasErrors()) 21 { 22 model.put("error",error ); 23 24 return "error"; 25 } 26 System.out.println(user); 27 return "success"; 28 } 29 30 }
1 package com.zhidi.controller; 2 3 import java.util.Date; 4 5 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; 8 9 import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat; 10 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 11 import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap; 12 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; 13 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 14 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 15 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; 16 import com.zhidi.entity.Student; 17 18 //在类上使用@RequestMapping相当于相对路径,访问时为http://localhost:8080/springmvc01/user/hello4.do 19 @RequestMapping("/user") 20 @Controller 21 public class WelController { 22 // 方法上使用@RequestMapping相当于绝对路径 23 @RequestMapping("/hello") 24 public String hello() { 25 return "welcome"; 26 } 27 28 // 限于当前方法只用于get方式请求,并且请求参数中包含参数username(访问时要加上参数) 29 @RequestMapping(value = "/hello1", method = RequestMethod.GET, params = "username") 30 public String hello1() { 31 return "welcome"; 32 } 33 34 @RequestMapping("/hello2") 35 public String hello2(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { 36 // 通过请求对象获取请求参数 37 String name = request.getParameter("username"); 38 request.setAttribute("username", name); 39 return "welcome"; 40 } 41 42 @RequestMapping("/hello3") 43 public String hello3(HttpSession session) { 44 session.setAttribute("username", "赵四"); 45 return "welcome"; 46 } 47 48 @RequestMapping("/hello4") 49 public String hello4(ModelMap map) { 50 map.addAttribute("username", "刘能"); 51 return "welcome"; 52 } 53 54 // 普通参数设定 55 @RequestMapping("/hello5") 56 public String hello5(String username) { 57 System.out.println(username); 58 return "welcome"; 59 } 60 61 // 当URL的参数名和方法里的形参名不一致时用@RequestParam,里面的值要和URL的参数名一致 62 @RequestMapping("/hello6") 63 public String hello6(@RequestParam("name") String username) { 64 System.out.println(username); 65 return "welcome"; 66 } 67 68 // 访问表单 69 @RequestMapping("/hello7") 70 public String hello7() { 71 return "welcome"; 72 } 73 74 // 将请求参数传到pojo上 75 @RequestMapping("/hello8") 76 public String hello8(Student stu) { 77 System.out.println(stu); 78 return "welcome"; 79 } 80 81 @RequestMapping("/hello9") 82 public String hello9(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) { 83 System.out.println(id); 84 return "welcome"; 85 } 86 87 @RequestMapping("/test") 88 public String test(@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd") Date date) { 89 System.out.println(date); 90 return "welcome"; 91 } 92 93 // 自定义时间转化 94 @RequestMapping("/test1") 95 public String test1(Date date) { 96 System.out.println(date); 97 return "welcome"; 98 } 99 100 //将URL中占位符的值绑定到方法的形参上,访问路径为http://localhost:8080/springmvc01/user/2/test2.do 101 @RequestMapping("/{id}/test2") 102 public String test2(@PathVariable("id")Integer id) 103 { 104 System.out.println(id); 105 return "welcome"; 106 } 107 108 //http://localhost:8080/springmvc01/user/2/test3/admin.do 109 @RequestMapping("/{id}/test3/{name}") 110 public String test3(@PathVariable("id")Integer id,@PathVariable("name")String name) 111 { 112 System.out.println(id+":"+name); 113 return "welcome"; 114 } 115 116 //通过”forward:逻辑视图” 指定以转发形式转向到对应物理视图 117 @RequestMapping("/forward") 118 public String forward() 119 { 120 return "forward:2/test3/admin.do"; 121 } 122 123 //通过”redirect:逻辑视图” 指定以重定向形式转向到对应物理视图 124 @RequestMapping("/redirect") 125 public String redirecr() 126 { 127 return "redirect:toInfo.do"; 128 } 129 130 @RequestMapping("/toInfo") 131 public String toInfo() 132 { 133 return "welcome"; 134 } 135 136 137 138 }
4.配置文件
1 name.notNull=u540Du5B57u4E0Du80FDu4E3Au7A7A 2 password.notNull=u5BC6u7801u4E0Du80FDu4E3Au7A7A 3 email.error=u90AEu7BB1u683Cu5F0Fu4E0Du5BF9
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 5 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd 6 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd"> 8 <!-- 扫描控制器所在的包 --> 9 <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhidi.controller" /> 10 <!-- 开启springmvc注解 --> 11 <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" 12 validator="validator" /> 13 14 <!-- 视图解析器配置 --> 15 <bean 16 class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 17 <!-- 前缀 --> 18 <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" /> 19 <!-- 后缀 --> 20 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 21 </bean> 22 23 <!--将自定义时间转化器纳入Spring IOC容器 配置固定的 --> 24 <!-- <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean"> 25 <property name="converters"> <bean class="com.zhidi.util.DateFormat" /> </property> 26 </bean> --> 27 <!-- 将自定义转换器纳入Spring IOC容器管理,在配置文件端改变时间格式 --> 28 <bean id="conversionService" 29 class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean"> 30 <property name="converters"> 31 <bean class="com.zhidi.util.DateFormat1"> 32 <property name="pattern" value="yyyy-MM-dd" /> 33 </bean> 34 </property> 35 </bean> 36 37 <!-- 配置MultipartResolver文件上传 --> 38 <bean id="multipartResolver" 39 class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 40 <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> 41 <!-- 设置最大上传文件大小 --> 42 <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880" /> 43 </bean> 44 45 <!-- 注册验证工厂 --> 46 <bean id="validator" 47 class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean"> 48 <!-- 适应hibernate验证 --> 49 <property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator" /> 50 <!-- 如果不指定,会默认去找classpath下的validationMessage --> 51 <property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource" /> 52 </bean> 53 54 <!-- 国际化消息文件 --> 55 <bean id="messageSource" 56 class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource"> 57 <!-- 指定消息文件的路径,要在src下 --> 58 <property name="basename" value="classpath:message" /> 59 <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> 60 <property name="cacheSeconds" value="60" /> 61 <property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="false" /> 62 </bean> 63 64 <!--方法一:简单异常从处理器 --> 65 <!-- <bean 66 class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"> 67 定义默认的异常处理页面 68 <property name="defaultErrorView" value="error" /> 69 定义需要处理的异常 key用类名或完整的路径,异常页面作为值 70 <property name="exceptionMappings"> 71 <props> 72 <prop key="java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException">error1</prop> 73 </props> 74 </property> 75 定义用来获取异常信息的变量名 默认为 exception 76 <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"></property> 77 </bean> --> 78 79 <!-- 方法二:配置实现HandlerExceptionResolver接口的自定义异常处理器 --> 80 <bean class="com.zhidi.util.ExceptionResolver"></bean> 81 82 <!--方法三: 通过注解来处理异常的配置 --> 83 <!-- <bean class="com.zhidi.controller.TestExceptionController"></bean> --> 84 </beans>
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 5 id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> 6 <!-- spring mvc前端控制器 --> 7 <servlet> 8 <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> 9 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 10 <!--如果没有设置参数,会在WEB-INF下查找前端控制器名-servlet.xml作为SpringMVC的默认配置文件 --> 11 <init-param> 12 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 13 <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> 14 </init-param> 15 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 16 </servlet> 17 <servlet-mapping> 18 <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> 19 <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> 20 </servlet-mapping> 21 22 <!-- 异常处理 --> 23 <error-page> 24 <!-- 异常的状态 --> 25 <error-code>404</error-code> 26 <location>/exception.jsp</location> 27 <!-- 异常的类型 --> 28 <!-- <exception-type >java.lang.NullPiontException</exception-type> 29 <location>/exception.jsp</location> 30 --> 31 </error-page> 32 33 </web-app>
5.前端页面
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <% 4 String path = request.getContextPath(); 5 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() 6 + path + "/"; 7 %> 8 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 9 <html> 10 <script type="text/javascript" src="static/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script> 11 <head> 12 <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 13 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 14 <title>Insert title here</title> 15 </head> 16 <body> 17 <button type="button" id="b1">点击</button> 18 <script type="text/javascript"> 19 $("#b1").click(function() { 20 21 $.ajax({ 22 23 url : "ajax.do", 24 data : {}, 25 dateType : "JSON", 26 type : "POST", 27 contentType : "application/json", 28 success : function(data) { 29 if (data.success) { 30 alert(data.msg); 31 } else { 32 alert(data.msg); 33 } 34 35 }, 36 37 }); 38 39 }); 40 </script> 41 </body> 42 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 4 <html> 5 <head> 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 7 <title>Insert title here</title> 8 </head> 9 <body> 10 <a href="/springmvc/downLoad2.do">文件下载</a> 11 </body> 12 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 4 <html> 5 <head> 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 7 <title>Insert title here</title> 8 </head> 9 <body> 10 ${stu.id } 11 </body> 12 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form"%> 4 <% 5 String path = request.getContextPath(); 6 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() 7 + path + "/"; 8 %> 9 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 10 <html> 11 <head> 12 <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 13 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 14 <title>Insert title here</title> 15 </head> 16 17 ${error } 18 <body> 19 <form:form commandName="user"> 20 <form:errors path="name" /> 21 <form:errors path="password" /> 22 <form:errors path="email" /> 23 24 </form:form> 25 </body> 26 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <% 4 String path = request.getContextPath(); 5 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() 6 + path + "/";%> 7 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 8 <html> 9 <head> 10 <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 11 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 12 <title>Insert title here</title> 13 </head> 14 <body> 15 出错了 16 </body> 17 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <% 4 String path = request.getContextPath(); 5 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() 6 + path + "/"; 7 %> 8 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 9 <html> 10 <head> 11 <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 12 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 13 <title>Insert title here</title> 14 </head> 15 <script type="text/javascript" src="static/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script> 16 <body> 17 <button type="button" id="b1">点我哦,传JSON</button> 18 19 </body> 20 <script type="text/javascript"> 21 $("#b1") 22 .click( 23 function() { 24 25 var data = '{"id":"1","userName":"admin","sex":"男","age":"33","date":"1992-2-3"}'; 26 $.ajax({ 27 28 url : "json.do", 29 data : data, 30 dateType : "JSON", 31 type : "POST", 32 contentType : "application/json", 33 success : function(data) { 34 35 }, 36 37 }); 38 39 }); 40 </script> 41 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 4 <html> 5 <head> 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 7 <title>Insert title here</title> 8 </head> 9 <body> 10 <form action="/springmvc01/login.do" method="post"> 11 <input type="text" name="id"/><br> 12 <input type="text" name="userName"><br> 13 <input type="submit" value="提交"> 14 15 </form> 16 </body> 17 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 4 <html> 5 <head> 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 7 <title>Insert title here</title> 8 </head> 9 <body> 10 ${name } 11 12 ${Student.id } 13 </body> 14 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 4 <html> 5 <head> 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 7 <title>Insert title here</title> 8 </head> 9 <body> 10 ${name } 11 </body> 12 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 4 <html> 5 <head> 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 7 <title>Insert title here</title> 8 </head> 9 <body> 10 杀驴逼 11 ${student.userName} 12 ${student.age } 13 </body> 14 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 4 <html> 5 <head> 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 7 <title>Insert title here</title> 8 </head> 9 <body> 10 成功!!!! 11 异常信息为:<%=request.getAttribute("e") %> 12 <img alt="" src="${path }"> 13 </body> 14 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 4 <html> 5 <head> 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 7 <title>Insert title here</title> 8 </head> 9 <body> 10 <form action="/springmvc01/load.do" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"> 11 请选择文件:<input type="file" name="imgs"><br> 12 <!-- <input type="file" name="imgs"><br> --> 13 <input type="submit" value="上传文件"> 14 15 </form> 16 </body> 17 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 4 <html> 5 <head> 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 7 <title>Insert title here</title> 8 </head> 9 <body> 10 11 ${username} 12 ${name} 13 14 <form action="/springmvc01/user/hello8.do" method="post"> 15 序号:<input type="text" name="id"/><br/> 16 姓名:<input type="text" name="userName"/><br/> 17 性别:<input type="radio" value="0" name="sex">男 18 <input type="radio" value="1" name="sex">女<br/> 19 年龄:<input type="text" name="age"/><br/> 20 生日:<input type="text" name="date"><br/> 21 <input type="submit" value="提交"> 22 23 </form> 24 </body> 25 26 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <% 4 String path = request.getContextPath(); 5 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() 6 + path + "/";%> 7 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 8 <html> 9 <head> 10 <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 11 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 12 <title>Insert title here</title> 13 </head> 14 <body> 15 出异常了 16 </body> 17 </html>
6.布局和导包
二、
1.controller
1 package com.zhidi.controller; 2 3 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 4 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 5 6 import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter; 7 8 import com.zhidi.entity.User; 9 /* 10 * 继承于HandlerInterceptorAdapter类的自定义拦截器 11 */ 12 public class ExtendsInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter { 13 14 @Override 15 public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) 16 throws Exception { 17 18 User user= (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user"); 19 if(user!=null) 20 { 21 System.out.println("----------登录成功--------"); 22 return true; 23 } 24 System.out.println("-------请先登录------"); 25 response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/toLogin.do?msg=123"); 26 return false; 27 } 28 }
1 package com.zhidi.controller; 2 3 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 4 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 5 6 import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; 7 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; 8 /* 9 * 实现接口HandlerInterceptor的拦截器 10 */ 11 public class ImpInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { 12 13 @Override 14 public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3) 15 throws Exception { 16 17 } 18 19 @Override 20 public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3) 21 throws Exception { 22 23 } 24 25 @Override 26 public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2) throws Exception { 27 return false; 28 } 29 30 }
1 package com.zhidi.controller; 2 3 import java.util.HashMap; 4 import java.util.Map; 5 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 8 9 /* 10 * RESTful风格的CRUB操作控制器 11 */ 12 //@RestController是@Controller和@RequestBody的结合 13 @RestController 14 public class RestfulController { 15 16 @RequestMapping("/rest") 17 public Map<String, Object> rest() 18 { 19 Map map=new HashMap(); 20 return map; 21 } 22 23 }
1 package com.zhidi.controller; 2 3 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; 4 5 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 7 import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes; 8 9 import com.zhidi.entity.User; 10 11 @Controller 12 public class UserController { 13 14 //去登录页面 15 @RequestMapping("/toLogin") 16 public String toLogin() 17 { 18 return "login"; 19 } 20 21 //登录 22 @RequestMapping("/login") 23 public String login(User user,HttpSession session,RedirectAttributes attributes) 24 { 25 if(user!=null&&"admin".equals(user.getName())&&"123".equals(user.getPassword())) 26 { 27 28 return "success"; 29 } 30 session.setAttribute("user", user); 31 attributes.addFlashAttribute("msg","用户名或密码错误"); 32 return "redirect:toLogin.do"; 33 } 34 35 //登出 36 @RequestMapping("/logout") 37 public String logout(HttpSession session) 38 { 39 session.invalidate(); 40 return "redirect:toLogin.do"; 41 } 42 43 //测试 44 @RequestMapping("/test") 45 public String test() 46 { 47 return "success"; 48 } 49 }
2.entity
1 package com.zhidi.entity; 2 3 public class User { 4 5 private String name; 6 private String password; 7 public String getName() { 8 return name; 9 } 10 public void setName(String name) { 11 this.name = name; 12 } 13 public String getPassword() { 14 return password; 15 } 16 public void setPassword(String password) { 17 this.password = password; 18 } 19 20 21 }
3.配置文件
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 4 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 5 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd 6 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd"> 8 <!-- 扫描控制器所在的包 --> 9 <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhidi.controller" /> 10 <!-- 开启springmvc注解 --> 11 <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> 12 <!-- 视图解析器配置 --> 13 <bean 14 class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 15 <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" /> 16 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 17 </bean> 18 19 <!-- 配置继承拦截器 --> 20 <!-- <mvc:interceptors> 21 定义在interceptors下的拦截器会对所有的请求进行拦截 22 <bean class="com.zhidi.controller.Interceptor" /> 23 对特定的请求进行拦截 24 <mvc:interceptor> 25 拦截所有 26 <mvc:mapping path="/**" /> 27 排除拦截 28 <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/toLogin.do" /> 29 <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login.do" /> 30 <bean class="com.zhidi.controller.ExtendsInterceptor" /> 31 </mvc:interceptor> 32 </mvc:interceptors> --> 33 34 <!-- 配置实现接口的拦截器 --> 35 <!-- <mvc:interceptors> 36 <bean class="com.zhidi.controller.ImpInterceptor" /> 37 </mvc:interceptors> --> 38 </beans>
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> 3 <!-- spring mvc前端控制器 --> 4 5 <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests --> 6 <servlet> 7 <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> 8 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 9 <init-param> 10 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 11 <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> 12 </init-param> 13 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 14 </servlet> 15 16 <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling --> 17 <servlet-mapping> 18 <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> 19 <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> 20 </servlet-mapping> 21 22 23 </web-app>
4.前端页面
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <% 4 String path = request.getContextPath(); 5 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() 6 + path + "/";%> 7 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 8 <html> 9 <head> 10 <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 11 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 12 <title>Insert title here</title> 13 </head> 14 <body> 15 ${param.msg } 16 ${msg } 17 <form action="login.do" method="post"> 18 用户名:<input type="text" name="name"><br> 19 密 码:<input type="password" name="password"><br> 20 <button type="submit">登录</button> 21 </form> 22 </body> 23 </html>
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <% 4 String path = request.getContextPath(); 5 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() 6 + path + "/";%> 7 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 8 <html> 9 <head> 10 <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 11 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 12 <title>Insert title here</title> 13 </head> 14 <body> 15 成功!!! 16 </body> 17 </html>