一、由于ObReferenceObjectByName没有文档化,故在使用前先做声明: #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #include <NTDDK.h> NTKERNELAPI NTSTATUS ObReferenceObjectByName( IN PUNICODE_STRING ObjectName, IN ULONG Attributes, IN PACCESS_STATE PassedAccessState OPTIONAL, IN ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess OPTIONAL, IN POBJECT_TYPE ObjectType, IN KPROCESSOR_MODE AccessMode, IN OUT PVOID ParseContext OPTIONAL, OUT PVOID *Object ); extern POBJECT_TYPE IoDeviceObjectType; #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif 二、使用 调试ObReferenceObjectByName发现, (1)可以根据驱动名称可以得到PDRIVER_OBJECT,进而得到该驱动的PDEVICE_OBJECT。 (2)根据设备名称取到PDEVICE_OJBECT为0。 (3)根据符号链接名称取到PDEVICE_OJBECT的地址并不是设备对象地址。 调试代码如下: UNICODE_STRING DeviceName; // RtlInitUnicodeString( &DeviceName, L"\??\HelloDDKA" ); // RtlInitUnicodeString( &DeviceName, L"\??\DriverA" ); RtlInitUnicodeString( &DeviceName, L"\Driver\DriverA" ); PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject = NULL; PFILE_OBJECT FileObject = NULL; PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriver = NULL; // ntStatus = ObReferenceObjectByName(&DeviceName,OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,NULL,FILE_ALL_ACCESS,IoDeviceObjectType,KernelMode,NULL,(PVOID*)&DeviceObject); ntStatus = ObReferenceObjectByName(&DeviceName,OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,NULL,FILE_ALL_ACCESS,IoDeviceObjectType,KernelMode,NULL,(PVOID*)&pDriver); DeviceObject = pDriver->DeviceObject; PDEVICE_EXTENSION pdx = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)DeviceObject->DeviceExtension; 三、关闭引用 调用上面的ObReferenceObjectByName对象指针,当得到的对象不再使用后,记得调用ObDereferenceObject关闭引用。 (1)如果得到的是驱动对象,则关闭驱动对象引用,如ObDereferenceObject(pDriver) (2)如果得到是设备对象,则关闭设备对象引用,如ObDereferenceObject(deviceObject) (3)如果得到的是文件对象,则关闭文件对象引用,如ObDereferenceObject(fileObject)