• UVA 1587 Box


    题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-1587

    题目翻译摘自《算法禁赛入门经典》

    题目大意

      给定 6 个矩形的长和宽,判断他们能否构成长方体。

    分析

      设不同的矩形有 a 种,不同的长或宽有 b 种。
      首先每一种矩形只能出现偶数次;其次,a == b 且 a <= 3。
      然后就可以分情况讨论了。
    1. a == 1,一定可以。
    2. a == 2,只要这两种矩形不全是正方形即可。
    3. a == 3,三种矩形中不能有正方形。

    代码如下

      1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
      2 using namespace std;
      3  
      4 #define INIT() ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
      5 #define Rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
      6 #define For(i,s,t) for (int i = (s); i <= (t); ++i)
      7 #define rFor(i,t,s) for (int i = (t); i >= (s); --i)
      8 #define ForLL(i, s, t) for (LL i = LL(s); i <= LL(t); ++i)
      9 #define rForLL(i, t, s) for (LL i = LL(t); i >= LL(s); --i)
     10 #define foreach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.begin()) i = c.begin(); i != c.end(); ++i)
     11 #define rforeach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.rbegin()) i = c.rbegin(); i != c.rend(); ++i)
     12  
     13 #define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << "  "
     14 #define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
     15  
     16 #define LOWBIT(x) ((x)&(-x))
     17  
     18 #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end()
     19 #define INS(x) inserter(x,x.begin())
     20  
     21 #define ms0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
     22 #define msI(a) memset(a,inf,sizeof(a))
     23 #define msM(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
     24 
     25 #define MP make_pair
     26 #define PB push_back
     27 #define ft first
     28 #define sd second
     29  
     30 template<typename T1, typename T2>
     31 istream &operator>>(istream &in, pair<T1, T2> &p) {
     32     in >> p.first >> p.second;
     33     return in;
     34 }
     35  
     36 template<typename T>
     37 istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<T> &v) {
     38     for (auto &x: v)
     39         in >> x;
     40     return in;
     41 }
     42  
     43 template<typename T1, typename T2>
     44 ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const std::pair<T1, T2> &p) {
     45     out << "[" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "]" << "
    ";
     46     return out;
     47 }
     48 
     49 inline int gc(){
     50     static const int BUF = 1e7;
     51     static char buf[BUF], *bg = buf + BUF, *ed = bg;
     52     
     53     if(bg == ed) fread(bg = buf, 1, BUF, stdin);
     54     return *bg++;
     55 } 
     56 
     57 inline int ri(){
     58     int x = 0, f = 1, c = gc();
     59     for(; c<48||c>57; f = c=='-'?-1:f, c=gc());
     60     for(; c>47&&c<58; x = x*10 + c - 48, c=gc());
     61     return x*f;
     62 }
     63  
     64 typedef long long LL;
     65 typedef unsigned long long uLL;
     66 typedef pair< double, double > PDD;
     67 typedef pair< int, int > PII;
     68 typedef pair< int, PII > PIPII;
     69 typedef pair< string, int > PSI;
     70 typedef pair< int, PSI > PIPSI;
     71 typedef set< int > SI;
     72 typedef set< PII > SPII;
     73 typedef vector< int > VI;
     74 typedef vector< VI > VVI;
     75 typedef vector< PII > VPII;
     76 typedef map< int, int > MII;
     77 typedef map< int, PII > MIPII;
     78 typedef map< PII, int > MPIII;
     79 typedef map< string, int > MSI;
     80 typedef multimap< int, int > MMII;
     81 //typedef unordered_map< int, int > uMII;
     82 typedef pair< LL, LL > PLL;
     83 typedef vector< LL > VL;
     84 typedef vector< VL > VVL;
     85 typedef priority_queue< int > PQIMax;
     86 typedef priority_queue< int, VI, greater< int > > PQIMin;
     87 const double EPS = 1e-10;
     88 const LL inf = 0x7fffffff;
     89 const LL infLL = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
     90 const LL mod = 1e9 + 7;
     91 const int maxN = 1e4 + 7;
     92 const LL ONE = 1;
     93 const LL evenBits = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa;
     94 const LL oddBits = 0x5555555555555555;
     95 
     96 int T, ans;
     97 int x, y;
     98 
     99 int main(){
    100     //freopen("MyOutput.txt","w",stdout);
    101     //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    102     INIT();
    103     while(cin >> x >> y) {
    104         MPIII mpiii;
    105         SI si;
    106         ans = 0;
    107         
    108         Rep(i, 6) {
    109             if(i) cin >> x >> y;
    110             si.insert(x);
    111             si.insert(y);
    112             if(x > y) swap(x, y);
    113             ++mpiii[MP(x, y)];
    114         }
    115         
    116         if(si.size() <= 3 && si.size() == mpiii.size()) {
    117             if(si.size() == 1) ans = 1;
    118             if(si.size() == 2) foreach(i, mpiii) if(i->ft.ft != i->ft.sd) ans = 1;
    119             if(si.size() == 3) {
    120                 ans = 1;
    121                 foreach(i, mpiii) if(i->ft.ft == i->ft.sd) ans = 0;
    122             }
    123             foreach(i, mpiii) if(i->sd % 2) ans = 0; // 每个矩形必须出现偶数次 
    124         }
    125         if(ans) cout << "POSSIBLE" << endl;
    126         else cout << "IMPOSSIBLE" << endl;
    127     }
    128     return 0;
    129 }    
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zaq19970105/p/11017178.html
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