题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-1587
题目翻译摘自《算法禁赛入门经典》
题目大意
给定 6 个矩形的长和宽,判断他们能否构成长方体。
分析
设不同的矩形有 a 种,不同的长或宽有 b 种。
首先每一种矩形只能出现偶数次;其次,a == b 且 a <= 3。
然后就可以分情况讨论了。
- a == 1,一定可以。
- a == 2,只要这两种矩形不全是正方形即可。
- a == 3,三种矩形中不能有正方形。
代码如下
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 4 #define INIT() ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0); 5 #define Rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) 6 #define For(i,s,t) for (int i = (s); i <= (t); ++i) 7 #define rFor(i,t,s) for (int i = (t); i >= (s); --i) 8 #define ForLL(i, s, t) for (LL i = LL(s); i <= LL(t); ++i) 9 #define rForLL(i, t, s) for (LL i = LL(t); i >= LL(s); --i) 10 #define foreach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.begin()) i = c.begin(); i != c.end(); ++i) 11 #define rforeach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.rbegin()) i = c.rbegin(); i != c.rend(); ++i) 12 13 #define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << " " 14 #define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl 15 16 #define LOWBIT(x) ((x)&(-x)) 17 18 #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end() 19 #define INS(x) inserter(x,x.begin()) 20 21 #define ms0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) 22 #define msI(a) memset(a,inf,sizeof(a)) 23 #define msM(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a)) 24 25 #define MP make_pair 26 #define PB push_back 27 #define ft first 28 #define sd second 29 30 template<typename T1, typename T2> 31 istream &operator>>(istream &in, pair<T1, T2> &p) { 32 in >> p.first >> p.second; 33 return in; 34 } 35 36 template<typename T> 37 istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<T> &v) { 38 for (auto &x: v) 39 in >> x; 40 return in; 41 } 42 43 template<typename T1, typename T2> 44 ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const std::pair<T1, T2> &p) { 45 out << "[" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "]" << " "; 46 return out; 47 } 48 49 inline int gc(){ 50 static const int BUF = 1e7; 51 static char buf[BUF], *bg = buf + BUF, *ed = bg; 52 53 if(bg == ed) fread(bg = buf, 1, BUF, stdin); 54 return *bg++; 55 } 56 57 inline int ri(){ 58 int x = 0, f = 1, c = gc(); 59 for(; c<48||c>57; f = c=='-'?-1:f, c=gc()); 60 for(; c>47&&c<58; x = x*10 + c - 48, c=gc()); 61 return x*f; 62 } 63 64 typedef long long LL; 65 typedef unsigned long long uLL; 66 typedef pair< double, double > PDD; 67 typedef pair< int, int > PII; 68 typedef pair< int, PII > PIPII; 69 typedef pair< string, int > PSI; 70 typedef pair< int, PSI > PIPSI; 71 typedef set< int > SI; 72 typedef set< PII > SPII; 73 typedef vector< int > VI; 74 typedef vector< VI > VVI; 75 typedef vector< PII > VPII; 76 typedef map< int, int > MII; 77 typedef map< int, PII > MIPII; 78 typedef map< PII, int > MPIII; 79 typedef map< string, int > MSI; 80 typedef multimap< int, int > MMII; 81 //typedef unordered_map< int, int > uMII; 82 typedef pair< LL, LL > PLL; 83 typedef vector< LL > VL; 84 typedef vector< VL > VVL; 85 typedef priority_queue< int > PQIMax; 86 typedef priority_queue< int, VI, greater< int > > PQIMin; 87 const double EPS = 1e-10; 88 const LL inf = 0x7fffffff; 89 const LL infLL = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL; 90 const LL mod = 1e9 + 7; 91 const int maxN = 1e4 + 7; 92 const LL ONE = 1; 93 const LL evenBits = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa; 94 const LL oddBits = 0x5555555555555555; 95 96 int T, ans; 97 int x, y; 98 99 int main(){ 100 //freopen("MyOutput.txt","w",stdout); 101 //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin); 102 INIT(); 103 while(cin >> x >> y) { 104 MPIII mpiii; 105 SI si; 106 ans = 0; 107 108 Rep(i, 6) { 109 if(i) cin >> x >> y; 110 si.insert(x); 111 si.insert(y); 112 if(x > y) swap(x, y); 113 ++mpiii[MP(x, y)]; 114 } 115 116 if(si.size() <= 3 && si.size() == mpiii.size()) { 117 if(si.size() == 1) ans = 1; 118 if(si.size() == 2) foreach(i, mpiii) if(i->ft.ft != i->ft.sd) ans = 1; 119 if(si.size() == 3) { 120 ans = 1; 121 foreach(i, mpiii) if(i->ft.ft == i->ft.sd) ans = 0; 122 } 123 foreach(i, mpiii) if(i->sd % 2) ans = 0; // 每个矩形必须出现偶数次 124 } 125 if(ans) cout << "POSSIBLE" << endl; 126 else cout << "IMPOSSIBLE" << endl; 127 } 128 return 0; 129 }