• POJ 2828 Buy Tickets


    题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/POJ-2828

    题目大意:

      插队买票,有 n 个人依次插队,一开始买票队列为空,每个插队的人有两个属性 (pos, val) ,pos 表示这个人插队插在了 pos 位置,val 代表这个人的 id,输出 n 个人插完队后形成的序列所对应的 id 序列。

    分析:

      以终为始,直接上例子,直观:
    4
    0 20523
    1 19243
    1 3890
    0 31492
    初始状况如下:

    对于 0 31492,应该填在 0 号位置:

    然后把 31492 抽掉:

     

    接着放 1 3890,应该填在 1 号位置:

     

    然后把 3890抽掉:

     

    接着放 1 19243,应该填在 1 号位置:

     
    然后把 19243抽掉:

    接着放 0 20523,应该填在 0 号位置:

     

    抽掉后列表为空,表明插完了,总结果如下:

    线段树每个节点维护 1,如果该位被抽掉了,就替换为 0。

    代码如下:

      1 #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
      2 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
      3 using namespace std;
      4  
      5 #define INIT() std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);std::cin.tie(0);
      6 #define Rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
      7 #define For(i,s,t) for (int i = (s); i <= (t); ++i)
      8 #define rFor(i,t,s) for (int i = (t); i >= (s); --i)
      9 #define ForLL(i, s, t) for (LL i = LL(s); i <= LL(t); ++i)
     10 #define rForLL(i, t, s) for (LL i = LL(t); i >= LL(s); --i)
     11 #define foreach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.begin()) i = c.begin(); i != c.end(); ++i)
     12 #define rforeach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.rbegin()) i = c.rbegin(); i != c.rend(); ++i)
     13  
     14 #define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << "  "
     15 #define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
     16  
     17 #define LOWBIT(x) ((x)&(-x))
     18  
     19 #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end()
     20 #define INS(x) inserter(x,x.begin())
     21  
     22 #define ms0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
     23 #define msI(a) memset(a,inf,sizeof(a))
     24 #define msM(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
     25 
     26 #define MP make_pair
     27 #define PB push_back
     28 #define ft first
     29 #define sd second
     30  
     31 template<typename T1, typename T2>
     32 istream &operator>>(istream &in, pair<T1, T2> &p) {
     33     in >> p.first >> p.second;
     34     return in;
     35 }
     36  
     37 template<typename T>
     38 istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<T> &v) {
     39     for (auto &x: v)
     40         in >> x;
     41     return in;
     42 }
     43  
     44 template<typename T1, typename T2>
     45 ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const std::pair<T1, T2> &p) {
     46     out << "[" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "]" << "
    ";
     47     return out;
     48 }
     49  
     50 typedef long long LL;
     51 typedef unsigned long long uLL;
     52 typedef pair< double, double > PDD;
     53 typedef pair< int, int > PII;
     54 typedef set< int > SI;
     55 typedef vector< int > VI;
     56 typedef map< int, int > MII;
     57 typedef vector< LL > VL;
     58 typedef vector< VL > VVL;
     59 const double EPS = 1e-10;
     60 const int inf = 1e9 + 9;
     61 const LL mod = 1e9 + 7;
     62 const int maxN = 2e5 + 7;
     63 const LL ONE = 1;
     64 const LL evenBits = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa;
     65 const LL oddBits = 0x5555555555555555;
     66 
     67 int n; 
     68 int pos[maxN], val[maxN], ans[maxN];
     69 
     70 #define lson l , mid , rt << 1 
     71 #define rson mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
     72 
     73 struct SegmentTree{
     74     int st[maxN << 2];
     75     
     76     inline void pushUp(int rt) {
     77         st[rt] = st[rt << 1] + st[rt << 1 | 1];
     78     }
     79     
     80     inline void pushDown(int rt) { }
     81     
     82     inline void build(int l, int r, int rt) {
     83         if(l >= r) {
     84             st[rt] = 1;
     85             return;
     86         }
     87         int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
     88         build(lson);
     89         build(rson);
     90         pushUp(rt);
     91     }
     92     
     93     // 把相应位置设为 0 
     94     inline void update(int x, int l, int r, int rt) {
     95         if(l >= r) {
     96             st[rt] = 0;
     97             return;
     98         }
     99         int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    100         if(x <= mid) update(x, lson);
    101         else update(x, rson);
    102         pushUp(rt);
    103     }
    104     
    105     // 查找从 1 开始和为 x 的区间 [1, r] 的右端点 r 
    106     inline int querySum(int x, int l, int r, int rt) {
    107         if(l >= r) return r;
    108         int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    109         if(st[rt << 1] >= x) return querySum(x, lson);
    110         else return querySum(x - st[rt << 1], rson);
    111     }
    112 };
    113 SegmentTree segTr;
    114 
    115 int main(){
    116     INIT();
    117     while(cin >> n) {
    118         For(i, 1, n) {
    119             cin >> pos[i] >> val[i];
    120             ++pos[i];
    121         }
    122         segTr.build(1, n, 1);
    123         
    124         rFor(i, n, 1) {
    125             int tmp = segTr.querySum(pos[i], 1, n, 1);
    126             ans[tmp] = val[i];
    127             segTr.update(tmp, 1, n, 1);
    128         }
    129         
    130         For(i, 1, n) cout << ans[i] << " ";
    131         cout << endl;
    132     }
    133     return 0;
    134 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zaq19970105/p/10798298.html
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