• 编译安装Zabbix 3.0及分开部署配置详解


    实验系统:CentOS 6.6_x86_64

    实验前提:提前准备好编译环境,防火墙和selinux都关闭

    实验说明:本实验共有4台主机,IP及角色分配如拓扑

    下载地址:试验中用到mariadb软件的下载地址, http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gd0JRaj

    实验拓扑:

    一、准备工作

    1.修改hostname和hosts文件为如下表格中内容:

    说明:mysql是zabbix数据存放主机,server是zabbix主服务主机,web是zabbix前端展示主机,agent是被监控主机。通常情况下这四个角色可以搭建在同一个主机上,在这个实验里是分开部署了。

    2.同步时间:

    ntpdate 192.168.70.21 //地址写你自己的时间服务器

    二、安装mysql服务器

    1.在mysql.jason.com主机上安装mysql:

    tar xf mariadb-10.0.20-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    cd /usr/local/
    ln -sv mariadb-10.0.20-linux-x86_64 mysql
    useradd -r mysql
    mkdir -pv /mydata/data
    chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data/
    cd mysql/
    chown -R root.mysql .
    scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/
    cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
    cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
    chkconfig --add mysqld
    chkconfig mysqld on

    2.编辑配置文件并启动:

    vim /etc/my.cnf
    ----------------------------------------------->
    [mysqld]
    datadir = /mydata/data //增加此行
    <-----------------------------------------------
    service mysqld start

    3.创建zabbix数据库和授权用户:

    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
    ------------------------------------>
    CREATE DATABASE zabbix;
    GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'192.168.19.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
    GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
    GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'mysql.jason.com' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

    4.导入数据库文件:

    wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha2/zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz
    tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz
    cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha2/database/mysql/
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < schema.sql //导入顺序不能错
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < images.sql
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < data.sql

    三、安装Zabbix-Server服务器

    1.在server.jason.com主机上编译安装zabbix:

    yum -y install mysql-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel
    wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha2/zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz
    tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz
    cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha2
    groupadd zabbix
    useradd -g zabbix zabbix
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-server --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
    make install

    2.编辑配置文件并启动:

    mkdir /var/log/zabbix
    chown -R zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix
    vim /usr/local/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
    ------------------------------------------------------------->
    LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
    DBHost=192.168.19.66
    DBName=zabbix
    DBUser=zabbix
    DBPassword=123456
    ListenIP=127.0.0.1,192.168.19.74
    <-------------------------------------------------------------
    /usr/local/zabbix-server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf //启动服务

    查看端口,已经开始监听了:

    四、安装Zabbix-Web服务器

    1.在web.jason.com主机上安装httpd和php:

    yum -y install httpd php php-mysql libXpm php-bcmath php-gd php-mbstring php-xml t1lib
    mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
    wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha2/zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz
    tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz
    cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha2/frontends/php/
    cp -a . /var/www/html/zabbix/

    2.配置php并启动httpd:

    vim /etc/php.ini
    ----------------------------------------->
    date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
    post_max_size = 16M
    max_execution_time = 300
    max_input_time = 300
    ----------------------------------------->
    service httpd start

    用浏览器访问http://192.168.19.76/zabbix,并按照提示安装:

    这里出现权限报错,将配置文件下载下来保存到/var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php文件中。如果手动写入配置文件之后如果还报错,可以忽略,将浏览器关闭并重新打开连接即可。登录账号admin,登录密码zabbix:

    vim /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php //手动写入配置
    ---------------------------------------------------------->
    <?php
    // Zabbix GUI configuration file.
    global $DB;

    $DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL';
    $DB['SERVER'] = '192.168.19.66';
    $DB['PORT'] = '0';
    $DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';
    $DB['USER'] = 'zabbix';
    $DB['PASSWORD'] = '123456';

    // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
    $DB['SCHEMA'] = '';

    $ZBX_SERVER = '192.168.19.74';
    $ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
    $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = '';

    $IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
    ?>

    五、安装Zabbix-Agent端

    1.在agent.jason.com主机上安装:

    wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha2/zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz
    tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz
    cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha2
    groupadd zabbix-agent
    useradd -g zabbix-agent zabbix-agent
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-agent --enable-agent
    make install

    2.编辑配置文件:

    mkdir /var/log/zabbix
    chown -R zabbix-agent:zabbix-agent /var/log/zabbix/
    vim /usr/local/zabbix-agent/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
    ------------------------------------------------------------>
    LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
    Server=192.168.19.74
    ServerActive=192.168.19.74
    Hostname=agent.jason.com
    User=zabbix-agent
    <------------------------------------------------------------
    /usr/local/zabbix-agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix-agent/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

    六、添加主机

    这里我就大体截图一下来演示了,过程可能并不详细:

    至此,演示过程全部结束,感谢大家的收看!

    一些Zabbix相关教程集合:

    Ubuntu 14.04下Zabbix2.4.5 源码编译安装 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/117657.htm

    安装部署分布式监控系统Zabbix 2.06 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/86942.htm

    《安装部署分布式监控系统Zabbix 2.06》 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/86942.htm

    CentOS 6.3下Zabbix安装部署 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/83786.htm

    Zabbix分布式监控系统实践 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85758.htm

    CentOS 6.3下Zabbix监控apache server-status http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/84740.htm

    CentOS 6.3下Zabbix监控MySQL数据库参数 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/84800.htm

    64位CentOS 6.2下安装Zabbix 2.0.6 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109541.htm

    ZABBIX 的详细介绍:请点这里
    ZABBIX 的下载地址:请点这里

    本篇文章来源于 Linux公社网站(www.linuxidc.com) 原文链接:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-09/123175.htm
    本篇文章来源于 Linux公社网站(www.linuxidc.com) 原文链接:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-09/123175.htm
    本篇文章来源于 Linux公社网站(www.linuxidc.com) 原文链接:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-09/123175.htm

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zangdalei/p/5712957.html
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