如果要想让 servlet 的 init () 方法在服务器启动 时就被执行,则需要在 web.xml 中相应的 servlet 下配置
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 5 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> 6 <display-name></display-name> 7 <servlet> 8 <description>This is the description of my J2EE componentHD</description> 9 <display-name>HellooServlet</display-name> 10 <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name> 11 <servlet-class>com.yzy.dfd.HelloServlet</servlet-class> 12 <init-param> 13 <param-name>init/param</param-name> 14 <param-value>avalible in servlet init()</param-value> 15 </init-param> 16 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 17 </servlet> 18 19 <servlet-mapping> 20 <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name> 21 <url-pattern>/servlet/HelloServlet</url-pattern> 22 </servlet-mapping> 23 <context-param> 24 <param-name>context/param</param-name> 25 <param-value>avalible during application</param-value> 26 </context-param> 27 <welcome-file-list> 28 <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 29 </welcome-file-list> 30 </web-app>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>设置为正整数(包括0)
这样此Servlet 就会在服务器启动 时执行了。(注意:如果设置为负整数,则不会在启动 服务器时执行)
如果不配置,启动 服务器时也不会执行,而要等此Servlet 被调用时才会被执行。