• Vue实现用户自定义上传头像裁剪


    使用技术:

    vue.js2.0、cropperjs、canvas

    <template>
      <div id="app">
        <div id="demo">
          <!-- 遮罩层 -->
          <div class="container" v-show="panel">
            <div>
              <img id="image" :src="url" alt="Picture">
            </div>
     
            <button type="button" id="button" @click="crop">确定</button>
     
          </div>
     
          <div style="padding:20px;">
            <div class="show">
              <div class="picture" :style="'backgroundImage:url('+headerImage+')'">
              </div>
            </div>
            <div style="margin-top:20px;">
              <input type="file" id="change" accept="image" @change="change">
              <label for="change"></label>
            </div>
     
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </template>
     
    <script>
      import Cropper from 'cropperjs'
      export default {
        components: {
     
        },
        data () {
          return {
            headerImage:'',
            picValue:'',
            cropper:'',
            croppable:false,
            panel:false,
            url:''
          }
        },
        mounted () {
          //初始化这个裁剪框
          var self = this;
          var image = document.getElementById('image');
          this.cropper = new Cropper(image, {
            aspectRatio: 1,
            viewMode: 1,
            background:false,
            zoomable:false,
            ready: function () {
              self.croppable = true;
            }
          });
        },
        methods: {
          getObjectURL (file) {
            var url = null ;
            if (window.createObjectURL!=undefined) { // basic
              url = window.createObjectURL(file) ;
            else if (window.URL!=undefined) { // mozilla(firefox)
              url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file) ;
            else if (window.webkitURL!=undefined) { // webkit or chrome
              url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file) ;
            }
            return url ;
          },
          change (e) {
            let files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files;
            if (!files.length) return;
            this.panel = true;
            this.picValue = files[0];
     
            this.url = this.getObjectURL(this.picValue);
            //每次替换图片要重新得到新的url
            if(this.cropper){
              this.cropper.replace(this.url);
            }
            this.panel = true;
     
          },
          crop () {
            this.panel = false;
            var croppedCanvas;
            var roundedCanvas;
     
            if (!this.croppable) {
              return;
            }
            // Crop
            croppedCanvas = this.cropper.getCroppedCanvas();
            console.log(this.cropper)
            // Round
            roundedCanvas = this.getRoundedCanvas(croppedCanvas);
     
            this.headerImage = roundedCanvas.toDataURL();
            this.postImg()
     
          },
          getRoundedCanvas (sourceCanvas) {
     
            var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
            var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
            var width = sourceCanvas.width;
            var height = sourceCanvas.height;
     
            canvas.width = width;
            canvas.height = height;
     
            context.imageSmoothingEnabled = true;
            context.drawImage(sourceCanvas, 0, 0, width, height);
            context.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-in';
            context.beginPath();
            context.arc(width / 2, height / 2, Math.min(width, height) / 2, 0, 2 * Math.PI, true);
            context.fill();
     
            return canvas;
          },
          postImg () {
            //这边写图片的上传
          }
        }
      }
    </script>
     
    <style>
      *{
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
      }
      #demo #button {
        position: absolute;
        right: 10px;
        top: 10px;
         80px;
        height: 40px;
        border:none;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background:white;
      }
      #demo .show {
         100px;
        height: 100px;
        overflow: hidden;
        position: relative;
        border-radius: 50%;
        border: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
      }
      #demo .picture {
         100%;
        height: 100%;
        overflow: hidden;
        background-position: center center;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        background-size: cover;
      }
      #demo .container {
        z-index: 99;
        position: fixed;
        padding-top: 60px;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        background:rgba(0,0,0,1);
      }
     
      #demo #image {
        max- 100%;
      }
     
      .cropper-view-box,.cropper-face {
        border-radius: 50%;
      }
      /*!
       * Cropper.js v1.0.0-rc
       *
       * Copyright (c) 2017 Fengyuan Chen
       * Released under the MIT license
       *
       * Date: 2017-03-25T12:02:21.062Z
       */
     
      .cropper-container {
        font-size: 0;
        line-height: 0;
     
        position: relative;
     
        -webkit-user-select: none;
     
        -moz-user-select: none;
     
        -ms-user-select: none;
     
        user-select: none;
     
        direction: ltr;
        -ms-touch-action: none;
        touch-action: none
      }
     
      .cropper-container img {
        /* Avoid margin top issue (Occur only when margin-top <= -height) */
        display: block;
        min- 0 !important;
        max- none !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        max-height: none !important;
         100%;
        height: 100%;
        image-orientation: 0deg
      }
     
      .cropper-wrap-box,
      .cropper-canvas,
      .cropper-drag-box,
      .cropper-crop-box,
      .cropper-modal {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
      }
     
      .cropper-wrap-box {
        overflow: hidden;
      }
     
      .cropper-drag-box {
        opacity: 0;
        #fff;
      }
     
      .cropper-modal {
        opacity: .5;
        #000;
      }
     
      .cropper-view-box {
        display: block;
        overflow: hidden;
     
         100%;
        height: 100%;
     
        outline: 1px solid #39f;
        outline-color: rgba(51, 153, 255, 0.75);
      }
     
      .cropper-dashed {
        position: absolute;
     
        display: block;
     
        opacity: .5;
        border: 0 dashed #eee
      }
     
      .cropper-dashed.dashed-h {
        top: 33.33333%;
        left: 0;
         100%;
        height: 33.33333%;
        border-top- 1px;
        border-bottom- 1px
      }
     
      .cropper-dashed.dashed-v {
        top: 0;
        left: 33.33333%;
         33.33333%;
        height: 100%;
        border-right- 1px;
        border-left- 1px
      }
     
      .cropper-center {
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        left: 50%;
     
        display: block;
     
         0;
        height: 0;
     
        opacity: .75
      }
     
      .cropper-center:before,
      .cropper-center:after {
        position: absolute;
        display: block;
        content: ' ';
        #eee
      }
     
      .cropper-center:before {
        top: 0;
        left: -3px;
         7px;
        height: 1px
      }
     
      .cropper-center:after {
        top: -3px;
        left: 0;
         1px;
        height: 7px
      }
     
      .cropper-face,
      .cropper-line,
      .cropper-point {
        position: absolute;
     
        display: block;
     
         100%;
        height: 100%;
     
        opacity: .1;
      }
     
      .cropper-face {
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
     
        #fff;
      }
     
      .cropper-line {
        #39f
      }
     
      .cropper-line.line-e {
        top: 0;
        right: -3px;
         5px;
        cursor: e-resize
      }
     
      .cropper-line.line-n {
        top: -3px;
        left: 0;
        height: 5px;
        cursor: n-resize
      }
     
      .cropper-line.line-w {
        top: 0;
        left: -3px;
         5px;
        cursor: w-resize
      }
     
      .cropper-line.line-s {
        bottom: -3px;
        left: 0;
        height: 5px;
        cursor: s-resize
      }
     
      .cropper-point {
         5px;
        height: 5px;
     
        opacity: .75;
        #39f
      }
     
      .cropper-point.point-e {
        top: 50%;
        right: -3px;
        margin-top: -3px;
        cursor: e-resize
      }
     
      .cropper-point.point-n {
        top: -3px;
        left: 50%;
        margin-left: -3px;
        cursor: n-resize
      }
     
      .cropper-point.point-w {
        top: 50%;
        left: -3px;
        margin-top: -3px;
        cursor: w-resize
      }
     
      .cropper-point.point-s {
        bottom: -3px;
        left: 50%;
        margin-left: -3px;
        cursor: s-resize
      }
     
      .cropper-point.point-ne {
        top: -3px;
        right: -3px;
        cursor: ne-resize
      }
     
      .cropper-point.point-nw {
        top: -3px;
        left: -3px;
        cursor: nw-resize
      }
     
      .cropper-point.point-sw {
        bottom: -3px;
        left: -3px;
        cursor: sw-resize
      }
     
      .cropper-point.point-se {
        right: -3px;
        bottom: -3px;
         20px;
        height: 20px;
        cursor: se-resize;
        opacity: 1
      }
     
      @media (min- 768px) {
     
        .cropper-point.point-se {
           15px;
          height: 15px
        }
      }
     
      @media (min- 992px) {
     
        .cropper-point.point-se {
           10px;
          height: 10px
        }
      }
     
      @media (min- 1200px) {
     
        .cropper-point.point-se {
           5px;
          height: 5px;
          opacity: .75
        }
      }
     
      .cropper-point.point-se:before {
        position: absolute;
        right: -50%;
        bottom: -50%;
        display: block;
         200%;
        height: 200%;
        content: ' ';
        opacity: 0;
        #39f
      }
     
      .cropper-invisible {
        opacity: 0;
      }
     
      .cropper-bg {
        background-image: url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQAQMAAAAlPW0iAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAABlBMVEXMzMz////TjRV2AAAACXBIWXMAAArrAAAK6wGCiw1aAAAAHHRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBGaXJld29ya3MgQ1M26LyyjAAAABFJREFUCJlj+M/AgBVhF/0PAH6/D/HkDxOGAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC');
      }
     
      .cropper-hide {
        position: absolute;
     
        display: block;
     
         0;
        height: 0;
      }
     
      .cropper-hidden {
        display: none !important;
      }
     
      .cropper-move {
        cursor: move;
      }
     
      .cropper-crop {
        cursor: crosshair;
      }
     
      .cropper-disabled .cropper-drag-box,
      .cropper-disabled .cropper-face,
      .cropper-disabled .cropper-line,
      .cropper-disabled .cropper-point {
        cursor: not-allowed;
      }
     
     
    </style>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yzhihao/p/9241852.html
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