一、工厂模式
在函数体内申明一个对象,并且返回
function createPerson(name, age, job){ var o = new Object(); o.name = name; o.age = age; o.job = job; o.sayName = function(){ alert(this.name); }; return o; } var person1 = createPerson("Nicholas", 29, "Software Engineer");
二、构造函数
直接将属性和方法赋给了this 对象;
构造函数始终都应该以一个大写字母开头,而非构造函数则应该以一个小写字母开头。
function Person(name, age, job){ this.name = name; this.age = age; this.job = job; this.sayName = function(){ alert(this.name); }; } var person1 = new Person("Nicholas", 29, "Software Engineer");
三、原型模式(原型对象可以让所有对象实例共享它所包含的属性和方法。)
每个构造函数都有一个原型对象,原型对象都包含一个指向构造函数的指针,而实例都包含一个指向原型对象的内部指针。
function Person(){ } Person.prototype.name = "Nicholas"; Person.prototype.age = 29; Person.prototype.job = "Software Engineer"; Person.prototype.sayName = function(){ alert(this.name); }; var person1 = new Person(); person1.sayName();
或者
function Person(){
}
Person.prototype = {
name : "Nicholas",
age : 29,
job: "Software Engineer",
sayName : function () {
alert(this.name);
}
};
四、构造+原型模式
function Person(name, age, job){ this.name = name; this.age = age; this.job = job; this.friends = ["Shelby", "Court"]; } Person.prototype = { constructor : Person, sayName : function(){ alert(this.name); } }