• redis的操作 json对象实例


    1.redis存储是:key value格式的数据,其中key都是字符串,value有5种不同的数据结构

      value的数据结构:

        1.字符串类型:string

        2.哈希类型 hash :map格式

        3.列表类型 list:linkedlist格式。支持重复元素

        4.集合类型 set:不允许重复元素

        5.有序集合类型 sortset:不允许重复元素,且元素有顺序

    2.字符串类型 string

        1.存储:set key value

        2.获取:get key

        3.删除:del key

    3.哈希类型 hash:

        1.存储:hset key field value

        2.获取:hget key field 

        3.删除:hdel key field 

    jeids的操作

    string数据结构操作

    //1.获取连接
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost", 6379);
    //2.操
    //存储
    jedis.set("username","zhangsan");
    //获取
    String username = jedis.get("username");
    System.out.println(username);

    //可以使用setx方法存储指定国旗时间的key value
    jedis.setex("active",20,"hehe");//将active hehe键值对存入redis,并且20秒后自动删除键值对

    //3.关闭连接
    jedis.close();

    hash数据结构操作

    
    
    //1.获取连接
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost", 6379);
    //2.操作

    //存储
    jedis.hset("user","name","lisi");
    jedis.hset("user","age","23");
    jedis.hset("user","gender","male");
    //获取
    String name = jedis.hget("user", "name");
    System.out.println(name);

    //获取hash的所有的map的数据
    Map<String, String> user = jedis.hgetAll("user");

    Set<String> set = user.keySet();
    for (String key : set) {
    String value = user.get(key);
    System.out.println(key +":"+value);
    }
    //3.关闭连接
    jedis.close();
     

    list数据结构操作

    //1.获取连接
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost", 6379);
    //2.操作

    //存储
    jedis.lpush("mylist","a","b","c");//从左边存 cba
    jedis.rpush("mylist","a","b","c");//从右边存 abc
    //获取
    List<String> mylist = jedis.lrange("mylist", 0, -1);
    System.out.println(mylist);

    //list弹出
    String element = jedis.lpop("mylist");
    System.out.println(element);

    String element1 = jedis.rpop("mylist");
    System.out.println(element1);

    List<String> mylist2 = jedis.lrange("mylist", 0, -1);
    System.out.println(mylist2);

    //3.关闭连接
    jedis.close();

    set和sortedset数据结构操作

    //1.获取连接
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost", 6379);
    //2.操作

    //存储 数字的作用是输出按从小到大排列
    jedis.zadd("mysorted",3,"亚瑟");
    jedis.zadd("mysorted",30,"后羿");
    jedis.zadd("mysorted",25,"孙悟空");

    //获取
    Set<String> mysorted = jedis.zrange("mysorted", 0, -1);
    System.out.println(mysorted);
    //3.关闭连接
    jedis.close();

     jedis连接池:

    使用:1.创建jedispool连接池对象

       2.调用方法getResource()方法获取jedis连接

    //创建配置对象
    JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
    config.setMaxTotal(50);//最大活动对象
    config.setMaxIdle(10);//最大保持的连接数

    //1.创建对象
    JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool();

    //2.获取连接
    Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();

    //3.使用
    jedis.set("heheh","hahah");

    //3.关闭连接
    jedis.close();

    案例:

    1.提供一个页面,是一个下拉框,其中是省份

    2.页面加载完成,发送ajax请求,加载省份

    优化:使用redis缓存一些不经常发生变化的数据

    Dao部分

    dao接口类

    package cn.itcast.dao;

    import cn.itcast.domain.Province;

    import java.util.List;

    public interface ProvinceDao {
    public List<Province> findAll();

    }

    dao实现类

    package cn.itcast.dao.impl;

    import cn.itcast.dao.ProvinceDao;
    import cn.itcast.domain.Province;
    import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

    import java.util.List;

    public class ProvinceDaoImpl implements ProvinceDao {

    //1.声明成员变量
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    @Override
    public List<Province> findAll() {
    //2.定义sql
    String sql = "select * from province";
    //3.执行sql
    List<Province> list = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Province>(Province.class));
    return list;
    }
    }

    Service部分

    service接口类

    package cn.itcast.service;

    import cn.itcast.domain.Province;

    import java.util.List;

    public interface ProvinceService {

    public List<Province> findAll();

    public String findAllJson();
    }

    service实现类

    package cn.itcast.service.impl;

    import cn.itcast.dao.ProvinceDao;
    import cn.itcast.dao.impl.ProvinceDaoImpl;
    import cn.itcast.domain.Province;
    import cn.itcast.service.ProvinceService;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
    import org.omg.CORBA.PRIVATE_MEMBER;
    import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

    import java.util.List;

    public class ProvinceServiceImpl implements ProvinceService {
    //声明dao
    private ProvinceDao dao = new ProvinceDaoImpl();

    @Override
    public List<Province> findAll() {
    return dao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public String findAllJson() {

    //先从redis查询数据
    //1.获取连接
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost", 6379);
    //2.操作
    //获取
    String province_json = jedis.get("province");

    //判断province_json是否是null
    if (province_json == null || province_json.length() == 0){
    //redis没数据,从数据库查询
    System.out.println("redis没有数据,查询数据库。。。。");

    //数据查询
    List<Province> ps = dao.findAll();

    //将list序列化为json
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    try {
    province_json = mapper.writeValueAsString(ps);
    } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }

    //将json数据存入数据库中
    jedis.set("province",province_json);

    //归还连接
    jedis.close();

    }else{
    System.out.println("redis有数据,查询缓存。。。。");
    }

    return province_json;
    }
    }

    Servlet部分

    
    
    package cn.itcast.web.servlet;

    import cn.itcast.domain.Province;
    import cn.itcast.service.ProvinceService;
    import cn.itcast.service.impl.ProvinceServiceImpl;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.List;

    @WebServlet("/provinceServlet")
    public class ProvinceServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


    // //调用service
    // ProvinceService service = new ProvinceServiceImpl();
    // List<Province> list = service.findAll();
    // //序列化list为json
    // ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    // String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(list);


    //调用service查询
    ProvinceServiceImpl service = new ProvinceServiceImpl();
    String json = service.findAllJson();
    System.out.println(json);
    //响应结果
    response.setContentType("application/json;charset=gbk");
    response.getWriter().write(json);


    }
    }
     

    Html部分

    
    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
    <script>
    $(function () {
    //发送ajax请求
    $.get("provinceServlet",{},function (data) {
    //获取select
    var province = $("#province");
    //遍历json
    $(data).each(function () {
    //创建option标签,append追加option
    var option = "<option name='"+this.id+"'>"+this.name+"</option>";
    province.append(option)
    })


    })
    })
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>

    <select name="" id="province">
    <option value="">--请选择省份--</option>
    </select>


    </body>
    </html>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yzcstart/p/11203409.html
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