• 提供读取excel 的方法


    /**
         * 对外提供读取excel 的方法
         * */
        public static List<List<Object>> readExcel(String path) throws IOException {
            File file = new File(path);
            String fileName = file.getName();
            String extension = fileName.lastIndexOf(".") == -1 ? "" : fileName
                    .substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
            if ("xls".equals(extension)) {
                return read2003Excel(file);
            } else if ("xlsx".equals(extension)) {
                return read2007Excel(file);
            } else {
                throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型");
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 读取 office 2003 excel
         * 
         * @throws IOException
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         */
        private static List<List<Object>> read2003Excel(File file)
                throws IOException {
            List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
            HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
            HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0);
            Object value = null;
            HSSFRow row = null;
            HSSFCell cell = null;
            int counter = 0;
            for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet
                    .getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
                row = sheet.getRow(i);
                if (row == null) {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    counter++;
                }
                List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
                for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
                    cell = row.getCell(j);
                    if (cell == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String
                                                                // 字符
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
                            "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
                    DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0.00");// 格式化数字
                    switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                        //System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is String type");
                        value = cell.getStringCellValue();
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                        //System.out.println(i + "行" + j+ " 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"+ cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());
                        if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
                            value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                        } else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
                                .getDataFormatString())) {
                            value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                        } else {
                            value = sdf.format(DateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
                                    .getNumericCellValue()));
                        }
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                        //System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Boolean type");
                        value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                        //System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Blank type");
                        value = "";
                        break;
                    default:
                        //System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is default type");
                        value = cell.toString();
                    }
                    if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
                        value = "";
                        //continue;
                    }
                    linked.add(value);
                }
                list.add(linked);
            }
            return list;
        }
    
        /**
         * 读取Office 2007 excel
         * */
        private static List<List<Object>> read2007Excel(File file)
                throws IOException {
            List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
            // 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象,strPath 传入文件路径
            XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
            // 读取第一章表格内容
            XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);
            Object value = null;
            XSSFRow row = null;
            XSSFCell cell = null;
            int counter = 0;
            for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet
                    .getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
                row = sheet.getRow(i);
                if (row == null) {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    counter++;
                }
                List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
                for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
                    cell = row.getCell(j);
                    if (cell == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String
                                                                // 字符
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
                            "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
                    DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0.00");// 格式化数字
                    switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                        //System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is String type");
                        value = cell.getStringCellValue();
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                        //System.out.println(i + "行" + j+ " 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"+ cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());
                        if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
                            value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                        } else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
                                .getDataFormatString())) {
                            value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                        } else {
                            value = sdf.format(DateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
                                    .getNumericCellValue()));
                        }
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                        //System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Boolean type");
                        value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                        //System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Blank type");
                        value = "";
                        break;
                    default:
                        //System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is default type");
                        value = cell.toString();
                    }
                    if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
                        value = "";
                        //continue;
                    }
                    linked.add(value);
                }
                list.add(linked);
            }
            return list;
        }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yy123/p/5217073.html
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