1、错误叙述性说明
五月 30, 2014 11:52:04 下午 freemarker.log.JDK14LoggerFactory$JDK14Logger error 严重: Template processing error: "Can't convert the date to string, because it is not known which parts of the date variable are in use. Use ?date, ?time or ?datetime built-in, or ?string.u003Cformat> or ?string(format) built-in with this date." Can't convert the date to string, because it is not known which parts of the date variable are in use. Use ?date, ?time or ?datetime built-in, or ?
string.<format> or ?string(format) built-in with this date. The problematic instruction: ---------- ==> ${nowsday} [on line 23, column 6 in type.ftl] ---------- Java backtrace for programmers: ---------- freemarker.template.TemplateModelException: Can't convert the date to string, because it is not known which parts of the date variable are in use. Use ?date, ?
time or ?datetime built-in, or ?string.<format> or ?string(format) built-in with this date. at freemarker.core.Environment.formatDate(Environment.java:776) at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:105) at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:173) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testDataType(FreemarkerTest.java:160) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>freemarker基本数据类型</title> </head> <body> 张三丰 123,456 true false Can't convert the date to string, because it is not known which parts of the date variable are in use. Use ?
date, ?
time or ?
datetime built-in, or ?
string.<format> or ?string(format) built-in with this date. The problematic instruction: ---------- ==> ${nowsday} [on line 23, column 6 in type.ftl] ---------- Java backtrace for programmers: ---------- freemarker.template.TemplateModelException: Can't convert the date to string, because it is not known which parts of the date variable are in use. Use ?
date, ?
time or ?datetime built-in, or ?string.<format> or ?string(format) built-in with this date. at freemarker.core.Environment.formatDate(Environment.java:776) at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:105) at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:173) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testDataType(FreemarkerTest.java:160) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) Can't convert the date to string, because it is not known which parts of the date variable are in use. Use ?date, ?
time or ?datetime built-in, or ?string.<format> or ?string(format) built-in with this date. The problematic instruction: ---------- ==> ${nowsday} [on line 23, column 6 in type.ftl] ---------- Java backtrace for programmers: ---------- freemarker.template.TemplateModelException: Can't convert the date to string, because it is not known which parts of the date variable are in use. Use ?
date, ?time or ?
datetime built-in, or ?string.<format> or ?string(format) built-in with this date. at freemarker.core.Environment.formatDate(Environment.java:776) at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:105) at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:173) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testDataType(FreemarkerTest.java:160) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
2、错误原因
/**
* freemarker基本数据类型
* @Title:testDataType
* @Description:
* @param:
* @return: void
* @throws
*/
@Test
public void testDataType()
{
root.put("nowsday", new Date());
studentPrint("type.ftl");
}
${nowsday}
不能将日期类型直接转换为字符串。由于不知道是日期类型中的哪一种在使用。是date、time还是datetime。而且不知道转换成字符串日期究竟显示成什么格式，是yyyy-MM-dd。还是HH:mm:ss，还是yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
3、解决的方法
<#--日期类型-->
${nowsday?string("yyyy-MM-dd")}
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