• Struts2中属性驱动与模型驱动


    属性驱动:

    1、概念

                       能够利用属性驱动获取页面表单元素的内容

             2、步骤

                       1、在action中声明属性,属性的名称和页面元素中name属性的值保持一致

                       2、action中的属性必须有set和get方法



    LoginAction.java:

    public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{
    	private User mdoel = new User();
    	@Override
    	public User getModel() {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		return this.mdoel;
    	}
    	
    	public String login(){
    		System.out.println(this.getModel().getUsername());
    		System.out.println(this.getModel().getPassword());
    		return SUCCESS;
    	}
    }
    User.java:
    public class User {
    	private String username;
    	private String password;
    	public String getUsername() {
    		return username;
    	}
    	public void setUsername(String username) {
    		this.username = username;
    	}
    	public String getPassword() {
    		return password;
    	}
    	public void setPassword(String password) {
    		this.password = password;
    	}
    }
    struts.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
    <struts>
    	<!-- 
    		常量
    		   用来改变default.properties文件里的常量的设置
    	 -->
    	<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"></constant>
    	<!-- 
    		一般在开发的情况下,设置struts.devMode为true,这样改动完xml文件以后不用又一次启动了
    	 -->
    	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
    	<include file="struts-modeldriver.xml"></include>
    </struts>	
    struts-modeldriver.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
    <struts>
    	<package name="login" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    		<action name="loginAction_*" method="{1}" class="com.leaf.struts.action.LoginAction">
    			<result>index.jsp</result>
    		</action>
    	</package>
    </struts>
    web.xml中添�过滤器:

     <filter>
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
        </filter>
    
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
    login.jsp:

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        
        <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    	<!--
    	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    	-->
      </head>
      
      <body>
      	<s:form action="loginAction_login.action">
        	<table>
        		<tr>
        			<td>用户名</td>
        			<td><s:textfield name="username"/></td>
        		</tr>
        		<tr>
        			<td>密码</td>
        			<td><s:password name="password"/></td>
        		</tr>
        		<tr>
        			<td></td>
        			<td><s:submit/></td>
        		</tr>
        	</table>
        </s:form>
      </body>
    </html>
    

    原理图例如以下:



    注意事项:

    1、  必须使用struts2默认的拦截器栈中的ParameterInterceptor

    2、  Action中的属性和表单中的name属性的值保持一致

    3、  利用valueStack.setValue方法能够赋值了


    总结:jsp页面表单中有name为username和password的文本框,相应在action中放入了username和password的相应属性。当jvm运行时,会先运行action,action会被压入栈顶,这样action的属性就暴露在了对象栈(对象栈的特点就是能够在jsp中利用ognl表达式直接取出属性的值)中,然后底层运行了ParameterInterceptor类的doIntercept方法,例如以下图:


    在这种方法中具有拦截器的详细处理细节,并且表单中的数据被存放在ParameterInterceptor类中的Map结构中,即Map<String,Object>:[{username:value},{password:value}],它是通过valueStack将其放到栈顶即valueStack.setValue()方法(为action中的属性赋值),最后doInterceptor()返回invocation.invoke()将放行继续往下运行,之后运行action中的方法,而action中的属性在这步已经赋值了。


    模型驱动:

    1、假设页面上元素内容太多,用属性驱动实现,action中代码就会非常庞大,这个时候能够考虑用模型驱动来实现

             2、步骤

                       1、action实现一个接口ModelDriver

                       2、在action中声明一个属性,该属性会封装页面中的数据,而且用new的方法给该属性创建对象

                       3、填充接口中的方法getModel,返回该属性的值

                     public class UserAction implementsModelDriver<User>{

                                privateUser model = new User();

                                publicUser getModel(){

                                         returnthis.model;

                                }

                       }




    LoginAction.java:

    public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
    	private String username;
    	private String password;
    	public String getUsername() {
    		return username;
    	}
    	public void setUsername(String username) {
    		this.username = username;
    	}
    	public String getPassword() {
    		return password;
    	}
    	public void setPassword(String password) {
    		this.password = password;
    	}
    	
    	
    	public String login(){
    		System.out.println(this.username);
    		System.out.println(this.password);
    		return SUCCESS;
    	}
    }
    struts.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
    <struts>
    	<!-- 
    		常量
    		   用来改变default.properties文件里的常量的设置
    	 -->
    	<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"></constant>
    	<!-- 
    		一般在开发的情况下,设置struts.devMode为true,这样改动完xml文件以后不用又一次启动了
    	 -->
    	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
    	<include file="struts-propertydriver.xml"></include>
    </struts>	

    struts-propertydriver.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
    <struts>
    	<package name="login" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    		<action name="loginAction_*" method="{1}" class="com.leaf.struts.action.LoginAction">
    			<result>index.jsp</result>
    		</action>
    	</package>
    </struts>

    web.xml中添�过滤器:

    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
    login.jsp:
    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        
        <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    	<!--
    	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    	-->
      </head>
      
      <body>
      	<s:form action="loginAction_login.action">
        	<table>
        		<tr>
        			<td>用户名</td>
        			<td><s:textfield name="username"/></td>
        		</tr>
        		<tr>
        			<td>密码</td>
        			<td><s:password name="password"/></td>
        		</tr>
        		<tr>
        			<td></td>
        			<td><s:submit/></td>
        		</tr>
        	</table>
        </s:form>
      </body>
    </html>
    

    原理图例如以下:




    从上图能够看出,ModelDriverInterceptor有两个作用:

    1、  当前请求的action必须实现ModelDriver接口

    2、  把model对象放入到了栈顶


    总结:

    当表单中数据提交到相应的action中时,struts2容器会创建action,而且把action放入到栈顶,实现ModelDriven的action类在对象栈中会有一个属性为model(username,password),之后ModelDrivenInterceptor类会把action中的model属性放入栈顶(这样model属性直接能够訪问了),之后再由ParameterInterceptor类负责把页面上表单中的值赋值给对象栈中的属性,由该类中的doInterceptor方法返回invocation.invoke()放行,回到action中,最后由jsp页面通过ognl表达式显示相应的信息。



  • 相关阅读:
    Below is a nice utility class for Enums
    ASP.NET页面与IIS底层交互和工作原理详解
    深入理解 __doPostBack
    DataList控件显示图片要的是效果
    Below is a nice utility class for Enums
    ExtensionMethods Class
    showModalDialog中打开新页面Session丢失
    Delegate,Action,Func,匿名方法,匿名委托,事件
    异步编程:IAsyncResult异步编程模型 (APM)
    C#线程系列讲座(1):BeginInvoke和EndInvoke方法
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yxwkf/p/3826780.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知