WebService核心文件【server-config.wsdd】详解及调用示例

 WebService核心文件【server-config.wsdd】详解及调用示例

作者：Vashon 

一、准备工作

导入需要的jar包：

                                                                               

二、配置web.xml

在web工程的web.xml中添加如下配置：

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>15</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

 

三、配置server-config.wsdd文件

在WEB-INF下添加WebService核心文件server-config.wsdd：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
    xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
    <globalConfiguration>
         <!-- 变量设定 -->
        <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true" />
        <parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true" />
        <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin" />
        <parameter name="attachments.Directory"
            value="D:myprojectcalileoxxxWebContentWEB-INFattachments" />
        <parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true" />
        <parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="true" />
        <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true" />
        <parameter name="attachments.implementation"
            value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" />
        <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true" />
        <requestFlow>
            <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
                <parameter name="scope" value="session" />
            </handler>
            <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
                <parameter name="scope" value="request" />
                <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr" />
            </handler>
        </requestFlow>
    </globalConfiguration>
    <handler name="LocalResponder"
        type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />
    <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />
    <handler name="Authenticate"
        type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />

    <!-- 核心重点：服务发布，name：表示发布的service名 -->
    <service name="SjrkkService" provider="java:RPC">
        <!-- 发布的service接口类 -->
        <parameter name="className" value="com.xxx.ws.SjrkkService" />
    </service>

    <transport name="http">
        <requestFlow>
            <handler type="URLMapper" />
            <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />
        </requestFlow>
        <parameter name="qs:list"
            value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />
        <parameter name="qs:wsdl"
            value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />
        <parameter name="qs.list"
            value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />
        <parameter name="qs.method"
            value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />
        <parameter name="qs:method"
            value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />
        <parameter name="qs.wsdl"
            value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />
    </transport>
    <transport name="local">
        <responseFlow>
            <handler type="LocalResponder" />
        </responseFlow>
    </transport>
</deployment>

 

四、测试WSDL

在浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/xxx/services/SjrkkService?wsdl      //xxx和server-config.wsdd文件中的xxx一致，访问结果如下：

五、调WebService

/**
     * 调用webservice的方法.
     * @param url wsdl链接
     * @param method 调用的接口
     * @param idCard 传入的参数
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private String getWebServiceResult( String url, String method, String idCard) throws Exception{
        String rtnXml = null;
        try {
            String endpoint = url;
            Service service = new Service();
            Call call = (Call) service.createCall();

            call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));
            call.setOperationName(method);

            rtnXml = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{idCard});


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return rtnXml;
    }

 

 备注：调用结果就不演示了，到这里读者应该明白是怎么调了。