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1 第一步框架搭建新建一个全新的MVC项目 (项目参考文档https://docs.aliyun.com/?spm=5176.383663.9.6.5OJI07#/pub/oss/sdk/sdk-download&dotnet)
2.第二步引用阿里成都程序集SDK 可以在NuGet搜索下载
3第三步代码实现
public class UploadFileHelper { public static OSSConfiguation _OssConfiguation; public static OssClient ossClient; public static string bucketName = ""; public static string accessid = ""; // AccessID public static string accesskey = ""; // AccessKey public static string endpoint = ""; public static string folder = ""; public static string localPath = ""; public static bool Islocal = false; public static string imgBucket = ""; public static string pdfBucket = ""; static UploadFileHelper() { _OssConfiguation = (OSSConfiguation)System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection("OSSConfig"); bucketName = _OssConfiguation.OssConfigService.imgBucket =="" ? _OssConfiguation.OssConfigService.pdfBucket : _OssConfiguation.OssConfigService.imgBucket; accessid = _OssConfiguation.OssConfigService.accessid; accesskey = _OssConfiguation.OssConfigService.accesskey; endpoint = _OssConfiguation.OssConfigService.endpoint; folder = _OssConfiguation.OssConfigService.folder; localPath = _OssConfiguation.OssConfigService.localPath; Islocal =Boolean.Parse(_OssConfiguation.OssConfigService.Islocal); } /// <summary> /// 上传文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="file"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase file) { if (Islocal) { //本地存储Local return UploadLocalFile(file); } else { //开放存储OSS return UploadOSSFile(file); } } /// <summary> /// 上传本地文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="file"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static bool UploadLocalFile(HttpPostedFileBase file) { try { string newfilename = file.FileName; string serverTempFilePath = localPath + newfilename; file.SaveAs(serverTempFilePath); return true; } catch (Exception) { return false; throw; } } /// <summary> /// 上传阿里云文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="file"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static bool UploadOSSFile(HttpPostedFileBase file) { try { ossClient = new OssClient(endpoint, accessid, accesskey); //当然这里可以封装下 var meta = new ObjectMetadata(); meta.CacheControl = "max-age=315360000"; meta.ContentType = ContentType((file.FileName).Substring(file.FileName.LastIndexOf("."))); var stream = file.InputStream; string name = folder + "/" + file.FileName; PutObjectResult result = ossClient.PutObject(bucketName, name, stream, meta); var fileinfo = ossClient.GetObject(bucketName, name); AccessControlList accs = ossClient.GetBucketAcl(bucketName); string imgurl = string.Empty; if (!accs.Grants.Any()) //判断是否有读取权限 { imgurl = ossClient.GeneratePresignedUri(bucketName, name, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(5)).AbsoluteUri; //生成一个签名的Uri 有效期5分钟 } else { imgurl = string.Format("http://{0}.oss.aliyuncs.com/{1}", bucketName, name); } return true; } catch (Exception ex) { return false; throw new Exception(ex.Message); } //Response.Write(string.Format("<img src={0}>", imgurl)); } /// <summary> /// 类型 /// </summary> /// <param name="FilenameExtension"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ContentType(String FilenameExtension) { string type = ""; if (FilenameExtension.Equals("BMP") || FilenameExtension.Equals("bmp")) { type = "image/bmp"; } if (FilenameExtension.Equals("GIF") || FilenameExtension.Equals("gif")) { type = "image/gif"; } if (FilenameExtension.Equals("JPEG") || FilenameExtension.Equals("jpeg") || FilenameExtension.Equals("JPG") || FilenameExtension.Equals("jpg") || FilenameExtension.Equals("PNG") || FilenameExtension.Equals("png")) { type = "image/jpeg"; } if (FilenameExtension.Equals("HTML") || FilenameExtension.Equals("html")) { type = "text/html"; } if (FilenameExtension.Equals("TXT") || FilenameExtension.Equals("txt")) { type = "text/plain"; } if (FilenameExtension.Equals("VSD") || FilenameExtension.Equals("vsd")) { type = "application/vnd.visio"; } if (FilenameExtension.Equals("PPTX") || FilenameExtension.Equals("pptx") || FilenameExtension.Equals("PPT") || FilenameExtension.Equals("ppt")) { type = "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"; } if (FilenameExtension.Equals("DOCX") || FilenameExtension.Equals("docx") || FilenameExtension.Equals("DOC") || FilenameExtension.Equals("doc")) { type = "application/msword"; } if (FilenameExtension.Equals("XML") || FilenameExtension.Equals("xml")) { type = "text/xml"; } if (FilenameExtension.Equals("PFD") || FilenameExtension.Equals("pdf")) { type = "application/pdf"; } return type; } /// <summary> /// 创建模拟文件夹 /// </summary> public static void CreateFolderName() { // 初始化OssClient ossClient = new OssClient(endpoint, accessid, accesskey); const string key = "yourfolder/"; using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { ossClient.PutObject(bucketName, key, ms); } } /// <summary> /// 获取所有图片 /// </summary> public static OSSInfoListModel Bind() { var model = new OSSInfoListModel(); ossClient = new OssClient(accessid, accesskey); var buck = ossClient.ListBuckets(); var listing = ossClient.ListObjects(bucketName); model.Bucket = buck; model.ObjectListing = listing; return model; } /// <summary> /// 删除 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucketname"></param> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool Delete(string bucketname, string key) { try { ossClient = new OssClient(accessid, accesskey); ossClient.DeleteObject(bucketname, key); return true; } catch (Exception) { return false; throw; } } /// <summary> /// 新建Bucket /// </summary> /// <param name="bucketName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool CreateBucket(string bucketName) { try { // 初始化OssClient ossClient = new OssClient(endpoint, accessid, accesskey); // 新建一个Bucket ossClient.CreateBucket(bucketName); return true; } catch (Exception) { return false; throw; } } /// <summary> /// 获取所有的Bucket /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static IEnumerable<Bucket> GetAllBucket() { // 初始化OssClient ossClient = new OssClient(endpoint, accessid, accesskey); var buckets = ossClient.ListBuckets(); return buckets; } /// <summary> /// 判断Bucket是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="name"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool GetBucketBybucketName(string name) { // 初始化OssClient ossClient = new OssClient(endpoint, accessid, accesskey); var exist = ossClient.ListBuckets().Any(b => b.Name.Equals(name)); return exist; } /// <summary> /// 删除Bucket /// </summary> /// <param name="name"></param> public static bool DeleteBucket(string name) { try { // 初始化OssClient ossClient = new OssClient(endpoint, accessid, accesskey); ossClient.DeleteBucket(name); return true; } catch (Exception) { return false; throw; } } /// <summary> /// 使用CNAME进行访问 /// </summary> public static void UseCName(HttpPostedFileBase file) { // 比如你的域名"http://my-cname.com"CNAME指向你的bucket域名"mybucket.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com" ossClient = new OssClient("http://my-cname.com/", accessid, accesskey); var meta = new ObjectMetadata(); meta.CacheControl = "max-age=315360000"; meta.ContentType = ContentType((file.FileName).Substring(file.FileName.LastIndexOf("."))); var stream = file.InputStream; string name = "test" + "/" + file.FileName; PutObjectResult result = ossClient.PutObject(bucketName, name, stream, meta); } /// <summary> /// 创建文件夹 /// </summary> public static void CreateFolder() { // 初始化OssClient var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessid, accesskey); // Note: key treats as a folder and must end with a slash. const string key = "yourfolder/"; // put object with zero bytes stream. using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { client.PutObject(bucketName, key, ms); } } }
为了更加易用我对一些基本参数进行了Web.Config的配置
代码实现如下:
public class OSSConfigHandler : IConfigurationSectionHandler { public object Create(object parent, object configContext, System.Xml.XmlNode section) { if (section == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("section"); OSSConfiguation config; if (parent != null) { var parentConfig = (OSSConfiguation) parent; config = (OSSConfiguation) ((ICloneable) parentConfig).Clone(); } else { config = new OSSConfiguation(); } var services = new OSSConfigService(); for (int i = 0; i < section.ChildNodes.Count; i++) { try { XmlNode element = section.ChildNodes.Item(i); if (element.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Comment) continue; if (element.Name == "OssConfigService") { var bucketName = element.Attributes["bucketName"] != null ? element.Attributes["bucketName"].Value : ""; var accessid = element.Attributes["accessid"] != null ? element.Attributes["accessid"].Value : ""; var accesskey = element.Attributes["accesskey"] != null ? element.Attributes["accesskey"].Value : ""; var endpoint = element.Attributes["endpoint"] != null ? element.Attributes["endpoint"].Value : ""; var folder = element.Attributes["folder"] != null ? element.Attributes["folder"].Value : ""; var Islocal = element.Attributes["Islocal"] != null ? element.Attributes["Islocal"].Value : ""; var localPath = element.Attributes["localPath"] != null ? element.Attributes["localPath"].Value : ""; var imgBucket = element.Attributes["imgBucket"] != null ? element.Attributes["imgBucket"].Value : ""; var pdfBucket = element.Attributes["pdfBucket"] != null ? element.Attributes["pdfBucket"].Value : ""; services.bucketName = bucketName; services.accessid = accessid; services.accesskey = accesskey; services.endpoint = endpoint; services.folder = folder; services.Islocal = Islocal; services.localPath = localPath; services.imgBucket = imgBucket; services.pdfBucket = pdfBucket; } } catch (Exception exception) { } } config.OssConfigService = services; return config; } }
/// <summary> /// /// </summary> public class OSSConfigService { public OSSConfigService() { } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string bucketName { get; set; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string accessid { get; set; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string accesskey { get; set; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string endpoint { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 文件夹 /// </summary> public string folder { get; set; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string Islocal { get; set; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string localPath { get; set; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string imgBucket { get; set; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string pdfBucket { get; set; } }
public class OSSConfiguation : ICloneable { public OSSConfiguation() { OssConfigService = new OSSConfigService(); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public OSSConfigService OssConfigService { get; set; } public object Clone() { throw new NotImplementedException(); } }
Web.Config 的配置下
Controller 调用
public class HomeController : Controller { public HomeController() { } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public ActionResult Index() { var model= UploadFileHelper.Bind(); return View(model); } /// <summary> /// 上传 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public ActionResult FileSubmit() { var Picture = Request.Files[0]; var PDF = Request.Files[1]; bool s = false; var files = Request.Files; HttpPostedFileBase postedfile=null; for (int i = 0; i < files.Count; i++) { if (files[i].FileName.Length>0) { postedfile = files[i]; s = UploadFileHelper.UploadFile(postedfile); } } if (s) { return Content("上传成功"); } else { return Content("上传失败"); } } /// <summary> ///删除 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="bucketname"></param> /// <returns></returns> public void Delete(string key, string bucketname) { if(UploadFileHelper.Delete(bucketname, key)) { Response.Write("删除成功"); } else { Response.Write("删除失败"); } } /// <summary> /// 列表Bucket /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public ActionResult ListBucket() { var buckets1 = UploadFileHelper.GetAllBucket(); return View(buckets1); } /// <summary> ///删除Bucket /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public void DeleteBucket(string bucketname) { if (UploadFileHelper.DeleteBucket(bucketname)) { Response.Write("删除成功"); } else { Response.Write("删除失败"); } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> [HttpPost] public void CreateBucket() { string name = Request.Form["bucketname"]; if (UploadFileHelper.CreateBucket(name)) { Response.Write("创建成功"); } else { Response.Write("创建失败"); } } }
View:
@using (Html.BeginForm("FileSubmit", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new {enctype = "multipart/form-data"})) { <input type="file" name="Picture" id="Picture" /> <input type="file" name="PDF" id="PDF" /> <button type="submit">上传</button> }
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