Java中汉字转拼音

需要下载pinyin4j:http://pinyin4j.sourceforge.net/

package utils;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.*;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.*;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.*;

public class PinYin {
    /**
     * 将汉字转换为全拼
     * 
     * @param src
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPingYin(String src) {
        char[] t1 = null;
        t1 = src.toCharArray();
        String[] t2 = new String[t1.length];
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat t3 = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        t3.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        t3.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        t3.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
        String t4 = "";
        int t0 = t1.length;
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < t0; i++) {
                // 判断是否为汉字字符
                if (java.lang.Character.toString(t1[i]).matches(
                        "[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
                    t2 = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(t1[i], t3);
                    t4 += t2[0];
                } else
                    t4 += java.lang.Character.toString(t1[i]);
            }
            // System.out.println(t4);
            return t4;
        } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        return t4;
    }

    /**
     * 返回中文的首字母
     * 
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPinYinHeadChar(String str) {

        String convert = "";
        for (int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++) {
            char word = str.charAt(j);
            String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);
            if (pinyinArray != null) {
                convert += pinyinArray[0].charAt(0);
            } else {
                convert += word;
            }
        }
        return convert;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String cnStr = "中华人民共和国";
        System.out.println(getPingYin(cnStr));
        System.out.println(getPinYinHeadChar(cnStr));
    }
}