• NPOI操作Excel 004:写入空Excel(添加保存提示框)


    前文说道写入excel的样例,当中保存Excle后须要添加提示框。让用户自己选择保存路径,做改动例如以下。


    引用的dll等前面已经说过了,

    直接看代码:

            protected void Btn_WriteExcel(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                //要保存的内容,此处用代码生成的内容。而在实际中能够是数据库读取的,
                //亦或是页面输入的内容
                
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    
                dt.Columns.Add("序号");
    
                dt.Columns.Add("姓名");
    
                dt.Columns.Add("年龄");
    
                dt.Columns.Add("职位");
    
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                {
                    DataRow row = dt.NewRow();
    
                    row["序号"] = i + 1;
    
                    row["姓名"] = "Test"+i ;
    
                    row["年龄"] = 25 + i;
    
                    row["职位"] = i % 2 == 0 ? "project师" : "经理";
    
                    dt.Rows.Add(row);
                }
                //为了更好的看怎样使用NPOI。此处显示两行标题。
                //显示标题能够看怎样合并单元格
                string mainTitle = "主标题";
    
                string secondTitle = "副标题";
    
                //保存的Excel路径,文件名称用guid生成
                string fileIndex = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath.ToString();
    
                string tempExcel = fileIndex + @"ExcelFile{0}.xls";
    
                tempExcel = string.Format(tempExcel, System.Guid.NewGuid());
    
                int rowIndex = 0;
                
                //操作Excel的几个主要对象,此处声明
                HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
    
                HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
    
                //row0和row1是两行标题
                HSSFRow row0 = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
    
                HSSFCell cell0 = row0.CreateCell(0);
    
                cell0.SetCellValue(mainTitle);
    
                HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
    
                style.Alignment = CellHorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
    
                HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
    
                font.Boldweight = short.MaxValue;
    
                style.SetFont(font);
    
                cell0.CellStyle = style;
    
                //此处合并单元格
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.HSSF.Util.CellRangeAddress(rowIndex, rowIndex, 0, 5));
    
                rowIndex++;
    
                HSSFRow row1 = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
    
                HSSFCell cell1 = row1.CreateCell(0);
    
                cell1.SetCellValue(secondTitle);
    
                cell1.CellStyle = style;
    
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.HSSF.Util.CellRangeAddress(rowIndex, rowIndex, 0, 5));
    
                //由于列名已经指定,占一行
                rowIndex++;
    
                //这一行显示表头
                HSSFRow row2 = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
    
                int row2cellIndex = 0;
    
                foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
                {
                    HSSFCell cell = row2.CreateCell(row2cellIndex);
    
                    cell.SetCellValue(col.ColumnName.ToString());
    
                    row2cellIndex++;
                }
                
                rowIndex++;
    
                //datatable的内容
                for(int i= 0;i< dt.Rows.Count;i++)
                {
                    HSSFRow row = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
    
                    foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
                    {
                        row.CreateCell(col.Ordinal).SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][col].ToString());
    
                    }
    
                    rowIndex++;
                }
    
                //使用文件流保存
                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
    
                workbook.Write(ms);
    
                ms.Flush();
    
                ms.Position = 0;
    
                workbook = null;
    
                sheet = null;
    
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(tempExcel, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
                {
                    ms.WriteTo(fs);
                }
    
                Response.Clear();
                Response.ClearHeaders();
                Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
                Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachent;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlDecode(@"TestExcel.xls"));//TestExcel.xls可改动
                Response.WriteFile(tempExcel, true);
                Response.Flush();
                Response.Close();
    
                if (File.Exists(tempExcel))
                {
                    File.Delete(tempExcel);
                }
    
                Response.End();
    
                ms.Close();
            }
    添加的是这段代码:

                Response.Clear();
                Response.ClearHeaders();
                Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
                Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachent;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlDecode(@"TestExcel.xls"));//TestExcel.xls可改动
                Response.WriteFile(tempExcel, true);
                Response.Flush();
                Response.Close();

    可实如今网页中弹出提示框保存文件。
    project下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/yysyangyangyangshan/9037569

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yutingliuyl/p/6917939.html
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