所谓共享栈是两个栈在一个顺序的存储空间中。两个栈的栈底各自是存储空间的首尾地址。
如图我们能够将两个栈构造成一个:
如图:
从这里也就能够分析出来,栈1为空时,就是top1等于-1时。而当top2等于n时,即是栈2为空时,那么什么时候栈满呢?
想想极端的情况,若栈2是空栈,栈1的top1等于n-1时,就是栈1满了。反之,当栈1为空栈时。top2等于0时,为栈2满。
但很多其它的情况,事实上就是刚才说的,两个栈见面之时,也就是两个指针之间相差1时。即top1+1==top2为栈满。
详细的实现代码例如以下:
//共享栈 //杨鑫 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define MaxSize 60 #define OK 1 #define ERROR 0 #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 typedef int ElemType; typedef int Status; typedef struct { ElemType data[MaxSize]; int top1; int top2; }Stack, *pStack; Status init_Stack(pStack S) { S->top1 = -1; S->top2 = MaxSize; return OK; } Status push_Stack(pStack S, ElemType e, int stackNumber) { if (S->top1+1 == S->top2) return ERROR; switch(stackNumber) { case 1: S->data[++S->top1] = e; break; case 2: S->data[--S->top2] = e; break; } return OK; } Status pop_Stack(pStack S, ElemType *e, int stackNumber) { if (1 == stackNumber) { if (-1 == S->top1) return ERROR; *e = S->data[S->top1--]; } else if (2 == stackNumber) { if (MaxSize == S->top2) return ERROR; *e = S->data[S->top2++]; } return OK; } Status dis_pStack(pStack S, int stackNumber) { int i; if (1 == stackNumber) { if (-1 == S->top1) return ERROR; printf("栈1中的元素为: "); for (i=0; i<=S->top1; ++i) printf("%d ", S->data[i]); printf(" ================================== "); } else if (2 == stackNumber) { if (MaxSize == S->top2) return ERROR; printf("栈2中的元素为: "); for (i=MaxSize-1; i>=S->top2; --i) printf("%d ", S->data[i]); printf(" ================================== "); } } int main() { printf("======共享栈=========== "); Stack S; ElemType e; init_Stack(&S); push_Stack(&S, 1, 1); push_Stack(&S, 2, 1); push_Stack(&S, 3, 1); push_Stack(&S, 4, 1); push_Stack(&S, 5, 1); push_Stack(&S, 6, 1); pop_Stack(&S, &e, 1); push_Stack(&S, 10, 2); push_Stack(&S, 9, 2); push_Stack(&S, 8, 2); push_Stack(&S, 7, 2); dis_pStack(&S, 1); dis_pStack(&S, 2); return 0; }
图片: