题目链接:
1003 Universal Travel Sites (35分)
思路:
题目问的最小容量,变相就是问最多能一次性出发多少人,使得过程中不会超过每条边的容量,即最大流问题,用算法可很快地解决;
代码:
#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1005;
const int INF=1<<30;
struct edge{int to,cap,rev;};
vector<edge> G[maxn];
bool used[maxn];
void add_edge(int from,int to,int cap){
G[from].push_back((edge){to,cap,G[to].size()});
G[to].push_back((edge){from,0,G[from].size()-1});
}
int dfs(int v,int t,int f){
if(v==t) return f;
used[v]=true;
for(edge& e:G[v])
if(!used[e.to]&&e.cap>0){
int d=dfs(e.to,t,min(f,e.cap));
if(d>0){
e.cap-=d;
G[e.to][e.rev].cap+=d;
return d;
}
}
return 0;
}
int max_flow(int s,int t){
int flow=0;
while(true){
memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
int f=dfs(s,t,INF);
if(f==0) return flow;
flow+=f;
}
}
int main(){
// freopen("Sakura.txt","r",stdin);
int n,cnt=2;
map<string,int> mp;
string s1,s2; cin>>s1>>s2>>n;
mp[s1]=1; mp[s2]=2;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
int cap,from,to;
cin>>s1>>s2>>cap;
if(mp[s1]) from=mp[s1]; else mp[s1]=from=++cnt;
if(mp[s2]) to=mp[s2]; else mp[s2]=to=++cnt;
add_edge(from,to,cap);
}
cout<<max_flow(1,2);
return 0;
}