• Python socketserver模块解析


    参考:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33733970/article/details/79153938

    1.功能简介

    • socketserver模块是对socket模块的再封装,用于简化网络服务器的编写,并且实现了多用户的在线,即多并发

    2.功能分类

    #处理链路问题server类
            +------------+
            | BaseServer |
            +------------+
                  |
                  v
            +-----------+        +------------------+
            | TCPServer |------->| UnixStreamServer |
            +-----------+        +------------------+
                  |
                  v
            +-----------+        +--------------------+
            | UDPServer |------->| UnixDatagramServer |
            +-----------+        +--------------------+
      
    #处理多线程并发:
      "ThreadingMixIn","ThreadingUDPServer","ThreadingTCPServer"
      #处理多进程并发:
      "ForkingUDPServer","ForkingTCPServer", "ForkingMixIn"
    #处理通信问题request类
      "BaseRequestHandler", "StreamRequestHandler","DatagramRequestHandler"

    3.类继承关系

    ●处理多线程并发相关类继承关系

    threading-inherit-relation

    ●处理多进程并发相关类继承关系

    forking-inherit-relation

    ●处理通信request相关类继承关系

    request-inherit-relation

     4.如何创建socketserver服务

    ①创建一个请求处理类(FtpServer),继承BaseRequestHandler类,并重写父类handle()方法;
    ②实例化服务器类(TCPServer、UDPServer、UnixStreamServer或UnixDatagramServer),传入(IP, 端口)及定制的请求处理类(FtpServer);
    ③server.handle_requese() #只处理一个请求
    ④server.server_forever() #处理多个请求
    ⑤server.server_close()   #关闭socket

    5.基于TCP协议实现的FTPServer服务调用过程解析

    import socketserver
    
    class FtpServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
        def handle(self):
            pass
    ftpserver = socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1', 8080), FtpServer) ftpserver.serve_forever()
    1.属性解析顺序
    ThreadingTCPServer-->ThreadingMixIn-->TCPServer-->BaseServer
    2.调用TCPSever类的__init__方法获取实例化对象
    class TCPServer(BaseServer):
        def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass, bind_and_activate=True):
            self.server_bind()
            self.server_activate()
    3.调用BaseServer类的server_forever方法,并处理请求
    class BaseServer:
        def serve_forever(self, poll_interval=0.5):
            self._handle_request_noblock()
    
        def _handle_request_noblock(self):
            """相当于TCPServer中的self.socket.accept()"""
            request, client_address = self.get_request()
            """接收请求,并处理来次客户端的请求"""
            self.process_request(request, client_address)
    4.调用ThreadingMixIn类的process_request方法,执行process_request_thread方法
    class ThreadingMixIn:
        def process_request_thread(self, request, client_address):
            self.finish_request(request, client_address)
    
        def process_request(self, request, client_address):
            """开启新线程处理请求"""
            t = threading.Thread(target = self.process_request_thread, args = (request, client_address))
            t.daemon = self.daemon_threads
            t.start()
    5.调用BaseServer类的finish_request方法,完成请求,至此链接循环的处理完成,开始通讯循环
    def finish_request(self, request, client_address):
        """通过实例化定制类(FtpServer)去结束一个请求"""
        self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)
    6.调用BaseRequestHandler类的__init__方法
    class BaseRequestHandler:
        def __init__(self, request, client_address, server):
            """
         
    调用了对象自己的handle()方法
         服务端跟客户端所有的交互都在重写的handle()方法中
         """ self.handle()
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yueyun00/p/10031640.html
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