C#新人,博客园第一篇博文,希望大家多多指教。
最近趁项目空隙,学习了LINQ,其强大高效易读的数据操作方式令人印象深刻。特别是LINQ to SQL,让用户可以像操作内存对象一样操作SQL数据库。在阅读了《深入理解c#》和参考以下四篇博文后,自己摸索,完成了创建本地SQL数据库和数据表,VS连接数据库,到利用LINQ to SQL增删改查数据库表中信息。
SQL服务器安装:http://www.downcc.com/tech/4135.html
SQL数据库和数据表格创建:http://blog.csdn.net/justdb/article/details/7012675
利用LINQ to SQL增删改查:http://www.cnblogs.com/yukaizhao/archive/2010/05/13/linq_to_sql_1.html
http://developer.51cto.com/art/200912/166240.htm
SQL服务器和数据库的安装以及表格创建基本是按照前两篇博文来完成,这两篇博文讲的十分详细,是我等小白之福音啊!我在这两步中在本地计算机中创建了一个ExampleDB数据库,在该库中创建了一张PeopleInfoTable表格,表格中有Names,Ages,Addresses,Phones,ID,Nations列,添加了7行数据
完成上述步骤之后,开始利用VS连接数据库
- 打开VS2010新建控制台应用程序,然后添加LINQ to SQL Class,命名为DbApp.dbml,新建dbml文件之后,可以打开server explorer
- 在server exploer的窗口中,右击"Data Connections",选择“Add Connections”
- 在Add Connection对话框中选择“Data source”为"Microsoft SQL Server(sqlClient)","Server name"为"DESKTOP-JOS2U2P"(之前创建的服务器名称),填写"Use SQL Server Authentication",在下拉选项框中选择需要操作的数据库名称。
- 在server exploer的窗口中,点击树形结构中的+以展开PeopleInfoTable表
- 选中PeopleInfoTable表将其拖到DbApp.dbml的编辑页面中。如果有警示的对话框出现,点击是即可
- 保存当前的项目,编译项目查看是否存在错误
使用LINQ to SQL增删改查数据库
- 注意:执行Create、Update或Delete操作需要添加主键,在DbApp.designer.cs中DPeopleInfoTable的属性上添加
- LINQ to SQL查询数据库
//查询数据库 using (DbAppDataContext context = new DbAppDataContext()) { context.Log = Console.Out; var query = from p in context.PeopleInfoTables let length = p.Names.Length orderby length select new { Name = p.Names, Length = length }; foreach (var entry in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", entry.Name, entry.Length); } }
输出结果 - LINQ to SQL增加数据库信息
//往数据库增加信息 using (DbAppDataContext context = new DbAppDataContext()) { context.Log = Console.Out; context.PeopleInfoTables.InsertOnSubmit(new PeopleInfoTable { Names = "Qinan", Addresses = "Shaoxing", Ages = 24, ID = "1231231", Nations = "China", Phones = "18868875132" }); context.SubmitChanges(); var query = from p in context.PeopleInfoTables select new { Name = p.Names, Address = p.Addresses }; foreach (var entry in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", entry.Name, entry.Address); }
}
输出结果 - LINQ to SQL删除数据库信息
//删除数据库某条信息 using (DbAppDataContext context = new DbAppDataContext()) { context.Log = Console.Out; var people = context.PeopleInfoTables.SingleOrDefault(p => p.Names == "Qinan"); if (people != null) { context.PeopleInfoTables.DeleteOnSubmit(people); context.SubmitChanges(); } var query = from p in context.PeopleInfoTables select new { Name = p.Names, Address = p.Addresses }; foreach (var entry in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", entry.Name, entry.Address); }
}
输出结果 - LINQ to SQL编辑数据库
//编辑数据库中的信息 using (DbAppDataContext context = new DbAppDataContext()) { context.Log = Console.Out; var people = context.PeopleInfoTables.SingleOrDefault(p => p.Names == "Yuan"); if (people != null) { people.Ages = 50; people.Addresses = "tanggu"; context.SubmitChanges(); } var query = from p in context.PeopleInfoTables select new {Name = p.Names, Age = p.Ages, Address = p.Addresses}; foreach (var entry in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1},{2}", entry.Name, entry.Age, entry.Address); }
}
输出结果