• 记第一次调用别人写的接口


    前言:没有前言,,,,,,哦,可以弄个postman,测试接口可不可以用,安装:https://www.cnblogs.com/mafly/p/postman.html

    一、获取assess_token

    package 包名;
    
    import org.json.JSONObject;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * 获取token类
     */
    public class AuthService {
      
        public static String getAuth() {
            // 获取token地址
            String authHost = "这里写地址";
    
            try {
                URL realUrl = new URL(authHost);
                // 打开和URL之间的连接
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                connection.connect();
                // 获取所有响应头字段
                Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
                // 遍历所有的响应头字段
                for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                    System.err.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
                }
                // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
                String result = "";
                String line;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    result += line;
                }
                /**
                 * 返回结果示例
                 */
                System.err.println("result:" + result);
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
                String data = jsonObject.getString("data");
                jsonObject = new JSONObject(data);
                String access_token = jsonObject.getString("Token");//这个key值看你传来的数据token的key值
    
                return access_token;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.err.printf("获取token失败!");
                e.printStackTrace(System.err);
            }
            return null;
        }
    
    }
    

    二、http工具类

    package 包名;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * http 工具类
     */
    public class HttpUtil {
    
        public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String params)
                throws Exception {
            String contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params);
        }
    
        public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params)
                throws Exception {
            String encoding = "UTF-8";
            if (requestUrl.contains("nlp")) {
                encoding = "GBK";
            }
            return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params, encoding);
        }
    
        public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
                throws Exception {
            String url = requestUrl + "&accessToken=" + accessToken;
            return HttpUtil.postGeneralUrl(url, contentType, params, encoding);
        }
    
        public static String postGeneralUrl(String generalUrl, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
                throws Exception {
            URL url = new URL(generalUrl);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);
            connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
    
            // 得到请求的输出流对象
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
            out.write(params.getBytes(encoding));//这里有时候可以这样out.writeChars(params);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
    
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> headers = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
                System.err.println(key + "--->" + headers.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            BufferedReader in = null;
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encoding));
            String result = "";
            String getLine;
            while ((getLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += getLine;
            }
            in.close();
            System.err.println("result:" + result);
            return result;
        }
    }
    

    三、写个方法调用它们

    public object getInfo(){
            String accessToken = AuthService.getAuth();
            String url = null;
            String param = "";//这个我没有什么值传,就设为空
            try {
                url = "对应的接口地址";//需要注意的是这个如果在地址有添加参数,需要对参数进行编码转码URLEncoder.encode("参数","UTF-8")
        //获取接口传来的信息 
                String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, param); 
    
         } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { 
    
             e.printStackTrace();
            } 
    }            

    四、剩下的就是对数据的处理,获取出来的数据可能很多,密密麻麻的看得很乱,可以网上找个json格式化工具:http://www.bejson.com/,格式化一下就清晰了,然后可能要对复杂的json数据做处理,可以看一下这篇文章:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42815754/article/details/83448029,下面是我对应的数据的处理:

            //获取接口传来的信息
                String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, param);
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
    
                //用json取data值
                String data = jsonObject.getString("data");
                jsonObject = new JSONObject(data);
                //再通过data取dataList的json大数组
                JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("dataList");    
    
    略
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanmaolin/p/10929312.html
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