使用 urllib.request 来访问蘑菇丁、登录

import ssl
import json
#使用urllib  去访问页面
import urllib.request as ur
#规避警告
context = ssl._create_unverified_context()


# 登录函数
def Login(info_data):

    # 把字典info_data转成字符串、再用过encoding指定的编码格式编码字符串
    test_data = json.dumps(info_data).encode()
    print("*******",test_data,"-----",type(test_data))

    request_data = ur.Request(
        #要登录的网址
        url='https://api.moguding.net:9000/session/user/v1/login',

        # login_data =是{'loginType': 'iphone', 'password': 'hope2019', 'phone': '18681989609'}
        #登录头中的数据
        data=json.dumps(info_data).encode(),

        #高速服务器自己是谁， 这里说自己是app
        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'}
    )

    print(ur.Request)
    try:
        #实现登录  其中.read()是拿到内容， ,decode是以Python decode() 方法以 encoding 指定的编码格式解码字符串
        response = json.loads(ur.urlopen(request_data, context=context).read().decode())
        token = response['data']['token']

        #拿到token
        if token:
            return {
                'code': '200',
                'info': '登录成功',
                'token': token
            }

    except Exception as e:
        if str(e) == '<urlopen error Remote end closed connection without response>':
            return {
                'code': '404',
                'info': '网络链接超时'
            }
        else:
            return {
                'code': '505',
                'info': '账号或密码错误'
            }


#获取学生日报（day）、周报（week）、月报（month）列表
def GetReports(token, reportType):
    ids = []
    day = {"currPage": 1, "pageSize": 25, "batchId": "", "classId": "",
           "teaId": "", "reportType": reportType, "planId": "", "state": 0}
    request_data = ur.Request(

        #个人中心的网址
        url = "https://api.moguding.net:9000/usercenter/user/v1/info",
        #url='https://api.moguding.net:9000/practice/paper/v1/list',
        headers={
            'Authorization': token,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'
        },
        data=json.dumps(day).encode("utf-8"))
    try:
        #访问个人中心、、
        response = ur.urlopen(request_data, context=context).read().decode()
        #print("response--------------",response)
        return response
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    response = Login({'loginType': 'iphone', 'password': '密码', 'phone': '手机号'})
    token = response['token']
    ids = GetReports(token,"day")
    print("个人中心的response:          ", ids)