• Spring事件监听机制源码解析


    Spring事件监听器使用

    1.Spring事件监听体系包括三个组件:事件、事件监听器,事件广播器。

    事件:定义事件类型和事件源,需要继承ApplicationEvent。

    package com.ybe.eventLisitener;
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
    
    public class OrderEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
        private String name;
        public OrderEvent(Object source,String name) {
            super(source);
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    }
    

    事件监听器:用来监听某一类的事件,并且执行具体业务逻辑,需要实现ApplicationListener 接口或者需要用@ListenerEvent(T)注解。好比观察者模式中的观察者。

    package com.ybe.eventLisitener;
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    @Component
    public class OrderEventListener implements ApplicationListener<OrderEvent> {
        @Override
        public void onApplicationEvent(OrderEvent event) {
            if(event.getName().equals("下订单")){
                System.out.println("下单已完成...");
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    package com.ybe.eventLisitener;
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
    import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    @Component
    public class OrderEventListenerByAnnotation  {
    
        @EventListener(OrderEvent.class)
        public void onApplicationEvent(OrderEvent event) {
            if(event.getName().equals("下订单")){
                System.out.println("下单已完成...");
            }
        }
    }
    
    

    事件多播器:负责广播通知所有监听器,所有的事件监听器都注册在了事件多播器中。好比观察者模式中的被观察者。Spring容器默认生成的是同步事件多播器。可以自定义事件多播器,定义为异步方式。

    import org.springframework.context.event.ApplicationEventMulticaster;
    import org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster;
    import org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    @Configuration
    @ComponentScan(value = "com.ybe")
    public class Config {
        @Bean
        public ApplicationEventMulticaster applicationEventMulticaster(){
            SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster eventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster();
            eventMulticaster.setTaskExecutor(new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor());
            return eventMulticaster;
        }
    }
    
    

    Spring事件源码分析

    1.创建多播器

    创建 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 的过程中,会执行refresh()中的initApplicationEventMulticaster()方法。该方法先获取bean工厂,然后判断工厂是否包含了beanName 为 applicationEventMulticaster的bean。如果包含了,则获取该bean,赋值给applicationEventMulticaster 属性。如果没有,则创建一个 SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster 对象,并且赋值给 applicationEventMulticaster 。实现了源码如下:

    /**
    	 * Initialize the ApplicationEventMulticaster.
    	 * Uses SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster if none defined in the context.
    	 * @see org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
    	 */
    protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
    		// 获取当前bean工厂,一般是DefaultListableBeanFactory
    		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
    		// 判断容器中是否存在bdName为applicationEventMulticaster的bd,
             //也就是说自定义的事件监听多路广播器,必须实现  ApplicationEventMulticaster接口
    		if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			// 如果有,则从bean工厂得到这个bean对象
    			this.applicationEventMulticaster =
    					beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
    			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
    				logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
    			}
    		}
    		else {
    			// 如果没有,则默认采用SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
    			this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
    			beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
    			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
    				logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
    						"[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
    			}
    		}
    	}
    

    2.注册监听器

    监听器的注册有两种,通过实现 ApplicationListener接口或者添加@EventListener注解。

    一.通过接口方式注册。实现接口 ApplicationListener

    注册的逻辑实现在refresh()中的registerListeners()方法里面。第一步,先获取当前ApplicationContext中已经添加的 applicationListeners(SpringMVC源码中有用到),遍历添加到多播器中。第二步,获取实现了ApplicationListener接口的listenerBeanNames集合,添加至多播器中。第三步,判断是否有早期事件,如果有则发起广播。

    protected void registerListeners() {
          // Register statically specified listeners first.
          // 遍历应用程序中存在的监听器集合,并将对应的监听器添加到监听器的多路广播器中
          for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
             getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
          }
    
          // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
          // uninitialized to let post-processors apply to them!
          // 从容器中获取所有实现了ApplicationListener接口的bd的bdName
          // 放入ApplicationListenerBeans集合中
          String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
          for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
             getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
          }
    
          // Publish early application events now that we finally have a multicaster...
          // 此处先发布早期的监听器集合
          Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
          this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
          if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(earlyEventsToProcess)) {
             for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
                getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
             }
          }
       }
    

    思考一下,上面的代码中第二步为啥添加的是listenerBeanName?

    如果监听器是懒加载的话(即有@Lazy 注解)。那么在这个时候创建监听器显然是不对的,这个时候不能创建监听器。所以添加监听器到多播器的具体逻辑放在初始化具体的监听器之后。通过 BeanPostProcessor 的接口实现。具体的实现类是 ApplicationListenerDetector 。这个类是在 refreah()中prepareBeanFactory()方法中添加的。代码如下:

    protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    		// Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
    		beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
    		if (!shouldIgnoreSpel) {
    			beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
    		}
    		beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
    
    		// Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
    		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
    		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
    		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
    		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
    		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
    		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
    		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
    		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationStartupAware.class);
    
    		// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
    		// MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
    		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
    		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
    		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
    		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
    
    		// Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
        	// 添加 监听器后置处理器,在初始化具体的实现了 ApplicationListener 接口的Bean之后,进行调用。调用的是
        	// postProcessAfterInitialization()方法。
    		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
    
    		// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
    		if (!NativeDetector.inNativeImage() && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
    			// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
    			beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
    		}
    
    		// Register default environment beans.
    		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
    		}
    		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
    		}
    		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
    		}
    		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_STARTUP_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_STARTUP_BEAN_NAME, getApplicationStartup());
    		}
    	}
    
    二、通过注解的方式注册。@EventListener(T)。

    在创建 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 的构造方法中,会执行org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigUtils#registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry, java.lang.Object) 方法。这个方法中会添加两个 beanDefs, 代码如下:

    if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
    }
    
    if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
    }
    

    EventListenerMethodProcessor:事件监听器的BeanFactory后置处理器,在前期会创建 DefaultEventListenerFactory ,后期在创建好Bean之后,根据 EventListener 属性,调用DefaultEventListenerFactory创建具体的 ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter 。

    DefaultEventListenerFactory:监听器的创建工厂,用来创建 ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter 。

    EventListenerMethodProcessor 的类继承图如下:

    在refreash的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()中会调用 org.springframework.context.event.EventListenerMethodProcessor#postProcessBeanFactory方法,获取EventListenerFactory 类型的 Bean。代码如下:

    @Override
    	public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    		this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
    		// 获取或创建 EventListenerFactory 类型的 Bean
    		Map<String, EventListenerFactory> beans = beanFactory.getBeansOfType(EventListenerFactory.class, false, false);
    		List<EventListenerFactory> factories = new ArrayList<>(beans.values());
    		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(factories);
    		this.eventListenerFactories = factories;
    	}
    

    在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons 方法中,创建完所有的单例Bean 之后,会遍历所有Bean是否实现了 SmartInitializingSingleton 接口。如果实现接口会执行该 Bean 的 afterSingletonsInstantiated() 方法。代码如下:

    public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
    		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
    			logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
    		}
    
    		// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
    		// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
    		// 将所有BeanDefinition的名字创建一个集合
    		List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
    
    		// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
    		// 触发所有非延迟加载单例bean的初始化,遍历集合的对象
    		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
    			// 合并父类BeanDefinition
     			RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
    			// 条件判断,抽象,单例,非懒加载
    			if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
    				// 判断是否实现了FactoryBean接口
    				if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
    					// 根据&+beanName来获取具体的对象
    					Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
    					// 进行类型转换
    					if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
    						FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
    						// 判断这个FactoryBean是否希望立即初始化
    						boolean isEagerInit;
    						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
    							isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(
    									(PrivilegedAction<Boolean>) ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
    									getAccessControlContext());
    						}
    						else {
    							isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
    									((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
    						}
    						//  如果希望急切的初始化,则通过beanName获取bean实例
    						if (isEagerInit) {
    							getBean(beanName);
    						}
    					}
    				}
    				else {
    					// 如果beanName对应的bean不是FactoryBean,只是普通的bean,通过beanName获取bean实例
    					getBean(beanName);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    
    		// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
    		// 遍历beanNames,触发所有SmartInitializingSingleton的后初始化回调
    		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
    			// 获取beanName对应的bean实例
    			Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
    			// 判断singletonInstance是否实现了SmartInitializingSingleton接口
    			if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
    				// 类型转换
    				SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
    				// 触发SmartInitializingSingleton实现类的afterSingletonsInstantiated方法
    				if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
    					AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
    						smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
    						return null;
    					}, getAccessControlContext());
    				}
    				else {
    					smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    

    org.springframework.context.event.EventListenerMethodProcessor#afterSingletonsInstantiated 中会调用私有方法 processBean()进行 ApplicationEventAdatper 的创建。代码如下:

    	/**
    	 * 该方法拿到某个bean的名称和它的目标类,再这个范围上检测@EventListener注解方法,生成和注册 ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter 实例
    	 * @param beanName
    	 * @param targetType
    	 */
    	private void processBean(final String beanName, final Class<?> targetType) {
    		if (!this.nonAnnotatedClasses.contains(targetType) &&
    				AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(targetType, EventListener.class) &&
    				!isSpringContainerClass(targetType)) {
    
    			Map<Method, EventListener> annotatedMethods = null;
    			try {
    				// 检测当前类targetType上使用了注解@EventListener的方法
    				annotatedMethods = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(targetType,
    						(MethodIntrospector.MetadataLookup<EventListener>) method ->
    								AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(method, EventListener.class));
    			}
    			catch (Throwable ex) {
    				// An unresolvable type in a method signature, probably from a lazy bean - let's ignore it.
    				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
    					logger.debug("Could not resolve methods for bean with name '" + beanName + "'", ex);
    				}
    			}
    
    			if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(annotatedMethods)) {
    				// 如果当前类targetType中没有任何使用了注解@EventListener的方法,则将该类保存到缓存nonAnnotatedClasses,从而
    				// 避免当前处理方法重入该类,避免二次处理
    				this.nonAnnotatedClasses.add(targetType);
    				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
    					logger.trace("No @EventListener annotations found on bean class: " + targetType.getName());
    				}
    			}
    			else {
    				// Non-empty set of methods
    				// 如果当前类targetType中有些方法使用了注解@EventListener,那么根据方法上的信息对应的创建和注册ApplicationListener实例
    				ConfigurableApplicationContext context = this.applicationContext;
    				Assert.state(context != null, "No ApplicationContext set");
    				// 此处使用了this.eventListenerFactories,这些EventListenerFactory是在该类postProcessBeanFactory方法调用时被记录的
    				List<EventListenerFactory> factories = this.eventListenerFactories;
    				Assert.state(factories != null, "EventListenerFactory List not initialized");
    				for (Method method : annotatedMethods.keySet()) {
    					for (EventListenerFactory factory : factories) {
    						if (factory.supportsMethod(method)) {
    							Method methodToUse = AopUtils.selectInvocableMethod(method, context.getType(beanName));
    							// 如果当前EventListenerFactory支持处理该@EventListener注解的方法,则使用它创建 ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter
    							ApplicationListener<?> applicationListener =
    									factory.createApplicationListener(beanName, targetType, methodToUse);
    							if (applicationListener instanceof ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter) {
    								((ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter) applicationListener).init(context, this.evaluator);
    							}
    							// 将创建的ApplicationListener加入到容器中
    							context.addApplicationListener(applicationListener);
    							break;
    						}
    					}
    				}
    				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
    					logger.debug(annotatedMethods.size() + " @EventListener methods processed on bean '" +
    							beanName + "': " + annotatedMethods);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    

    3.多播器广播事件

    可以通过调用 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#publishEvent(java.lang.Object, org.springframework.core.ResolvableType) 方法进行事件的调用。代码如下:

    /**
    	 * 将给定事件发布到所有监听器
    	 */
    	protected void publishEvent(Object event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
    		// 如果event为null,抛出异常
    		Assert.notNull(event, "Event must not be null");
    
    		// Decorate event as an ApplicationEvent if necessary
    		// 装饰事件作为一个应用事件,如果有必要
    		ApplicationEvent applicationEvent;
    		// 如果event是ApplicationEvent的实例
    		if (event instanceof ApplicationEvent) {
    			// 将event强转为ApplicationEvent对象
    			applicationEvent = (ApplicationEvent) event;
    		}
    		else {
    			// PayloadApplicationEvent:携带任意有效负载的ApplicationEvent。
    			// 创建一个新的PayloadApplicationEvent
    			applicationEvent = new PayloadApplicationEvent<>(this, event);
    			// 如果eventType为 null
    			if (eventType == null) {
    				// 将applicationEvent转换为PayloadApplicationEvent 象,引用其ResolvableType对象
    				eventType = ((PayloadApplicationEvent<?>) applicationEvent).getResolvableType();
    			}
    		}
    
    		// Multicast right now if possible - or lazily once the multicaster is initialized
    		// 如果可能的话,现在就进行组播——或者在组播初始化后延迟
    		// earlyApplicationEvents:在多播程序设置之前发布的ApplicationEvent
    		// 如果earlyApplicationEvents不为 null,这种情况只在上下文的多播器还没有初始化的情况下才会成立,会将applicationEvent
    		// 添加到earlyApplicationEvents保存起来,待多博器初始化后才继续进行多播到适当的监听器
    		if (this.earlyApplicationEvents != null) {
    			//将applicationEvent添加到 earlyApplicationEvents
    			this.earlyApplicationEvents.add(applicationEvent);
    		}
    		else {
    			// 多播applicationEvent到适当的监听器
    			getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(applicationEvent, eventType);
    		}
    
    		// Publish event via parent context as well...
    		// 通过父上下文发布事件
    		// 如果parent不为null
    		if (this.parent != null) {
    			// 如果parent是AbstractApplicationContext的实例
    			if (this.parent instanceof AbstractApplicationContext) {
    				// 将event多播到所有适合的监听器。如果event不是ApplicationEvent实例,会将其封装成PayloadApplicationEvent对象再进行多播
    				((AbstractApplicationContext) this.parent).publishEvent(event, eventType);
    			}
    			else {
    				// 通知与event事件应用程序注册的所有匹配的监听器
    				this.parent.publishEvent(event);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    

    SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster 中的 multicasEvent,invokeListener,doInvokeListener 三个方法代码如下:

    /**
    	 * 将给定事件发布到所有监听器
    	 */
    	protected void publishEvent(Object event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
    		// 如果event为null,抛出异常
    		Assert.notNull(event, "Event must not be null");
    
    		// Decorate event as an ApplicationEvent if necessary
    		// 装饰事件作为一个应用事件,如果有必要
    		ApplicationEvent applicationEvent;
    		// 如果event是ApplicationEvent的实例
    		if (event instanceof ApplicationEvent) {
    			// 将event强转为ApplicationEvent对象
    			applicationEvent = (ApplicationEvent) event;
    		}
    		else {
    			// PayloadApplicationEvent:携带任意有效负载的ApplicationEvent。
    			// 创建一个新的PayloadApplicationEvent
    			applicationEvent = new PayloadApplicationEvent<>(this, event);
    			// 如果eventType为 null
    			if (eventType == null) {
    				// 将applicationEvent转换为PayloadApplicationEvent 象,引用其ResolvableType对象
    				eventType = ((PayloadApplicationEvent<?>) applicationEvent).getResolvableType();
    			}
    		}
    
    		// Multicast right now if possible - or lazily once the multicaster is initialized
    		// 如果可能的话,现在就进行组播——或者在组播初始化后延迟
    		// earlyApplicationEvents:在多播程序设置之前发布的ApplicationEvent
    		// 如果earlyApplicationEvents不为 null,这种情况只在上下文的多播器还没有初始化的情况下才会成立,会将applicationEvent
    		// 添加到earlyApplicationEvents保存起来,待多博器初始化后才继续进行多播到适当的监听器
    		if (this.earlyApplicationEvents != null) {
    			//将applicationEvent添加到 earlyApplicationEvents
    			this.earlyApplicationEvents.add(applicationEvent);
    		}
    		else {
    			// 多播applicationEvent到适当的监听器
    			getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(applicationEvent, eventType);
    		}
    
    		// Publish event via parent context as well...
    		// 通过父上下文发布事件
    		// 如果parent不为null
    		if (this.parent != null) {
    			// 如果parent是AbstractApplicationContext的实例
    			if (this.parent instanceof AbstractApplicationContext) {
    				// 将event多播到所有适合的监听器。如果event不是ApplicationEvent实例,会将其封装成PayloadApplicationEvent对象再进行多播
    				((AbstractApplicationContext) this.parent).publishEvent(event, eventType);
    			}
    			else {
    				// 通知与event事件应用程序注册的所有匹配的监听器
    				this.parent.publishEvent(event);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	protected void invokeListener(ApplicationListener<?> listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
    		// 获取此多播器的当前错误处理程序
    		ErrorHandler errorHandler = getErrorHandler();
    		// 如果errorHandler不为null
    		if (errorHandler != null) {
    			try {
    				// 回调listener的onApplicationEvent方法,传入event
    				doInvokeListener(listener, event);
    			}
    			catch (Throwable err) {
    				// 交给errorHandler接收处理err
    				errorHandler.handleError(err);
    			}
    		}
    		else {
    			// 回调listener的onApplicationEvent方法,传入event
    			doInvokeListener(listener, event);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 回调listener的onApplicationEvent方法,传入 event
    	 * @param listener
    	 * @param event
    	 */
    	@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
    	private void doInvokeListener(ApplicationListener listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
    		try {
    			//回调listener的onApplicationEvent方法,传入	        			event:contextrefreshListener:onapplicaitonEvent:FrameworkServlet.this.onApplicationEvent()
    			listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
    		}
    		catch (ClassCastException ex) {
    			//获取异常信息
    			String msg = ex.getMessage();
    			if (msg == null || matchesClassCastMessage(msg, event.getClass())) {
    				// Possibly a lambda-defined listener which we could not resolve the generic event type for
    				// -> let's suppress the exception and just log a debug message.
    				Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
    				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
    					logger.trace("Non-matching event type for listener: " + listener, ex);
    				}
    			}
    			else {
    				//抛出异常
    				throw ex;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    

    SpringMVC中事件使用

    SpringMVC中就是通过Spring的事件机制进行九大组件的初始化。

    1.ContextRefreshListener监听器的定义

    监听器定义在FrameworkServlet类中,作为内部类。代码如下:

    	private class ContextRefreshListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
    
    		@Override
    		public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
    			FrameworkServlet.this.onApplicationEvent(event);
    		}
    	}
    
    

    监听器的添加在org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext 中进行。通过SourceFilteringListener进行包装。添加代码如下:

    	// 添加监听器sourceFilteringListener到wac中,实际监听的是ContextRefreshListener所监听的事件,监听ContextRefreshedEvent事件,
    		// 当接收到消息之后会调用onApplicationEvent方法,调用onRefresh方法,并将refreshEventReceived标志设置为true,表示已经refresh过
    		wac.addApplicationListener(new SourceFilteringListener(wac, new ContextRefreshListener()));
    

    2.多播器添加已经定义的ContextRefreshListener事件监听器

    在refresh中的registerListeners方法进行添加,代码如下:

    		// Register statically specified listeners first.
    		// 遍历应用程序中存在的监听器集合,并将对应的监听器添加到监听器的多路广播器中
    		for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
    			getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
    		}
    

    3.ContextRefreshListener事件监听器的触发

    在refresh中的finishRefresh()方法中,会调用publishEvnet(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this))发布事件。进行多播器广播,代码如下

    // 多播applicationEvent到适当的监听器
    getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(applicationEvent, eventType);
    

    最终会调到FrameworkServlet.this.onApplicationEvent(event)。

    	public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
    		// 标记 refreshEventReceived 为true
    		this.refreshEventReceived = true;
    		synchronized (this.onRefreshMonitor) {
    			// 处理事件中的 ApplicationContext 对象,空实现,子类DispatcherServlet会实现
    			onRefresh(event.getApplicationContext());
    		}
    	}
    
    @Override
    	protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) {
    		initStrategies(context);
    	}
    
    protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
    		// 初始化 MultipartResolver:主要用来处理文件上传.如果定义过当前类型的bean对象,那么直接获取,如果没有的话,可以为null
    		initMultipartResolver(context);
    		// 初始化 LocaleResolver:主要用来处理国际化配置,基于URL参数的配置(AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver),基于session的配置(SessionLocaleResolver),基于cookie的配置(CookieLocaleResolver)
    		initLocaleResolver(context);
    		// 初始化 ThemeResolver:主要用来设置主题Theme
    		initThemeResolver(context);
    		// 初始化 HandlerMapping:映射器,用来将对应的request跟controller进行对应
    		initHandlerMappings(context);
    		// 初始化 HandlerAdapter:处理适配器,主要包含Http请求处理器适配器,简单控制器处理器适配器,注解方法处理器适配器
    		initHandlerAdapters(context);
    		// 初始化 HandlerExceptionResolver:基于HandlerExceptionResolver接口的异常处理
    		initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
    		// 初始化 RequestToViewNameTranslator:当controller处理器方法没有返回一个View对象或逻辑视图名称,并且在该方法中没有直接往response的输出流里面写数据的时候,spring将会采用约定好的方式提供一个逻辑视图名称
    		initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
    		// 初始化 ViewResolver: 将ModelAndView选择合适的视图进行渲染的处理器
    		initViewResolvers(context);
    		// 初始化 FlashMapManager: 提供请求存储属性,可供其他请求使用
    		initFlashMapManager(context);
    	}
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanbeier/p/16063173.html
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