记录贴。
import pandas as pd
文件
可结合参考：【album】Python使用笔记 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
.read_excel
Read an Excel file into a pandas DataFrame.
Supports xls, xlsx, xlsm, xlsb, odf, ods and odt file extensions read from a local filesystem or URL. Supports an option to read a single sheet or a list of sheets.
cname = ['姓名', '身高', '血型'] # 选择要用的列
dats = pd.read_excel(file, usecols=cname, engine='openpyxl')
.ExcelWriter
Class for writing DataFrame objects into excel sheets.
Default is to use xlwt for xls, openpyxl for xlsx, odf for ods. See DataFrame.to_excel for typical usage.
The writer should be used as a context manager. Otherwise, call close() to save and close any opened file handles.
.read_csv
Read a comma-separated values (csv) file into DataFrame.
Also supports optionally iterating or breaking of the file into chunks.
data_txt = pd.read_csv('test.txt', sep='\t', header=None) # DataFrame
# data_txt.iloc[0]
data1_txt = pd.read_csv('test.txt', sep='\t', header=None).values # array
# data1_txt[0]