1.TIOBE Index for November 2020
Nov 2020 | Nov 2019 | Change | Programming Language | Ratings | Change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | C | 16.21% | +0.17% | |
2 | 3 | Python | 12.12% | +2.27% | |
3 | 1 | Java | 11.68% | -4.57% | |
4 | 4 | C++ | 7.60% | +1.99% | |
5 | 5 | C# | 4.67% | +0.36% | |
6 | 6 | Visual Basic | 4.01% | -0.22% | |
7 | 7 | JavaScript | 2.03% | +0.10% | |
8 | 8 | PHP | 1.79% | +0.07% | |
9 | 16 | R | 1.64% | +0.66% | |
10 | 9 | SQL | 1.54% | -0.15% | |
11 | 14 | Groovy | 1.51% | +0.41% | |
12 | 21 | Perl | 1.51% | +0.68% | |
13 | 20 | Go | 1.36% | +0.51% | |
14 | 10 | Swift | 1.35% | -0.31% | |
15 | 11 | Ruby | 1.22% | -0.04% | |
16 | 15 | Assembly language | 1.17% | +0.14% | |
17 | 19 | MATLAB | 1.10% | +0.21% | |
18 | 13 | Delphi/Object Pascal | 0.86% | -0.28% | |
19 | 12 | Objective-C | 0.84% | -0.35% | |
20 | 32 | Transact-SQL | 0.82% | +0.44% |
Position | Programming Language | Ratings |
---|---|---|
21 | Classic Visual Basic | 0.73% |
22 | Logo | 0.72% |
23 | Scratch | 0.63% |
24 | PL/SQL | 0.62% |
25 | Rust | 0.58% |
26 | SAS | 0.58% |
27 | Dart | 0.54% |
28 | COBOL | 0.53% |
29 | Scala | 0.53% |
30 | Julia | 0.50% |
31 | PowerShell | 0.48% |
32 | D | 0.46% |
33 | ABAP | 0.43% |
34 | Fortran | 0.41% |
35 | Lisp | 0.40% |
36 | Kotlin | 0.38% |
37 | Lua | 0.37% |
38 | Ada | 0.37% |
39 | VHDL | 0.35% |
40 | Prolog | 0.35% |
41 | Haskell | 0.34% |
42 | Apex | 0.34% |
43 | TypeScript | 0.32% |
44 | Bash | 0.31% |
45 | Tcl | 0.29% |
46 | ML | 0.28% |
47 | Alice | 0.27% |
48 | Scheme | 0.26% |
49 | (Visual) FoxPro | 0.25% |
50 | Awk | 0.22% |
2.编程泛型
命令式:
面向过程:C语言、Fortran、COBOL
面向对象:C++、python、go、Objective-C、C#、Java、PHP
声明式:
函数式:Haskell、F#、lisp、logo、Scheme、R、ML、Scala
逻辑式:prolog
3.想学习的编程语言
面向过程:C语言,C语言简洁紧凑、灵活方便,运算符丰富,并且下学期要学。
面向对象:python,python兼容性强。
函数式:lisp,运用指针。
逻辑式:prolog,具有强大逻辑性,可应用于人工智能。