Ros学习——Python发布器publisher和订阅器subscriber

1.编写发布器

• 初始化 ROS 系统

• 在 ROS 网络内广播我们将要在 chatter 话题上发布 std_msgs/String 类型的消息

• 以每秒 10 次的频率在 chatter 上发布消息

在 beginner_tutorials package 里创建 script/talker.py 文件：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# license removed for brevity
import rospy
from std_msgs.msg import String

def talker():
    pub = rospy.Publisher('chatter', String, queue_size=10)
    rospy.init_node('talker', anonymous=True)
    rate = rospy.Rate(10) # 10hz
    while not rospy.is_shutdown():
        hello_str = "hello world %s" % rospy.get_time()
        rospy.loginfo(hello_str)
        pub.publish(hello_str)
        rate.sleep()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        talker()
    except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
        pass

 赋予文件执行权限：

$ chmod +x listener.py

2.编写订阅器

　　

• 初始化ROS系统

• 订阅 chatter 话题

• 进入自循环，等待消息的到达

• 当消息到达，调用 chatterCallback() 函数

在 beginner_tutorials 目录下创建 script/listener.py 文件：

#!/usr/bin/env python
import rospy
from std_msgs.msg import String

def callback(data):
    rospy.loginfo(rospy.get_caller_id() + "I heard %s", data.data)
    
def listener():

    # In ROS, nodes are uniquely named. If two nodes with the same
    # node are launched, the previous one is kicked off. The
    # anonymous=True flag means that rospy will choose a unique
    # name for our 'listener' node so that multiple listeners can
    # run simultaneously.
    rospy.init_node('listener', anonymous=True)

    rospy.Subscriber("chatter", String, callback)

    # spin() simply keeps python from exiting until this node is stopped
    rospy.spin()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    listener()

 赋予文件执行权限：

$ chmod +x listener.py

3.编译

• 在catkin_ws目录下运行 catkin_make

 4.测试结果：