• 92. Reverse Linked List II


    题目:

    Reverse a linked list from position m to n. Do it in-place and in one-pass.

    For example:
    Given 1->2->3->4->5->NULLm = 2 and n = 4,

    return 1->4->3->2->5->NULL.

    Note:
    Given mn satisfy the following condition:
    1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ length of list.

    链接:  http://leetcode.com/problems/reverse-linked-list-ii/

    题解:

    把翻转部分隔离出来,记录这部分之前的节点和之后的节点。然后翻转这部分,再和之前记录的两个节点连接起来就可以了。

    Time Complexity - O(n), Space Complexity - O(1)

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * public class ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode next;
     *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
     * }
     */
    public class Solution {
        public ListNode reverseBetween(ListNode head, int m, int n) {
            if(head == null || head.next == null || m == n)
                return head;
            ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1);
            dummy.next = head;
            ListNode preHeadToReverse = dummy, tailToReverse = dummy;
            int count = 0;
            
            while(count < n) {
                if(tailToReverse == null)
                    return dummy.next;
                if(count < m - 1)
                    preHeadToReverse = preHeadToReverse.next;
                tailToReverse = tailToReverse.next;
                count++;
            }
            
            ListNode headToReverse = preHeadToReverse.next, postTailToReverse = tailToReverse.next;
            tailToReverse.next = null;
            preHeadToReverse.next = reverse(headToReverse);
            headToReverse.next = postTailToReverse;
            return dummy.next;
        }
        
        private ListNode reverse(ListNode head) {
            if(head == null || head.next == null)
                return head;
            ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1);
            
            while(head != null) {
                ListNode tmp = head.next;
                head.next = dummy.next;
                dummy.next = head;
                head = tmp;
            }
            
            return dummy.next;
        }
    }

    这道题目应该和其他几道联合起来做,比如按照先后顺序完成以下几道题目

    1) Reverse Linked List

    2) Reverse Linked List II

    3) Swap Node in Pairs

    4) Swap Node in K-Gruo

    二刷:

    我们需要记录四个变量, pre, headToReverse,tailToReverse, postTail,然后当遍历时节点在headToReverse以及tailToReverse的时候我们反转。下面我写得比较麻烦,单独把reverse写成了一个函数,而切要先找到结尾点才能reverse,这样就多遍历了一遍反转区域,还需要好好改写。

    Java:

    Time Complexity - O(n), Space Complexity - O(1)

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * public class ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode next;
     *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
     * }
     */
    public class Solution {
        public ListNode reverseBetween(ListNode head, int m, int n) {
            if (head == null || head.next == null || m == n) {
                return head;
            }
            ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1);
            dummy.next = head;
            ListNode preHeadToReverse = dummy, tailToReverse = dummy;
            while (m > 1 || n > 0) {
                if (m > 1) {
                    preHeadToReverse = preHeadToReverse.next;
                    m--;
                }
                if (n > 0) {
                    tailToReverse = tailToReverse.next;
                    n--;
                }
            }
            ListNode headToReverse = preHeadToReverse.next, postTailToReverse = tailToReverse.next;
            tailToReverse.next = null;
            preHeadToReverse.next = reverse(headToReverse); 
            headToReverse.next = postTailToReverse;
            return dummy.next;
        }
        
        private ListNode reverse(ListNode head) {
            if (head == null || head.next == null) {
                return head;
            }
            ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1); 
            ListNode tmp = new ListNode (-1);
            while (head != null) {
                tmp = head.next;
                head.next = dummy.next;
                dummy.next = head;
                head = tmp;
            }
            return dummy.next;
        }
    }

    下面直接one pass。 我们先设置fakeHead dummy, 让preHead = dummy, 找的过程中当m > 1的时候  preHeadToReverse = preHeadToReverse .next, 然后找到headToReverse = preHeadToReverse.next,也设置一个标记tail = headToReverse,最后用来添加连接反转前节点n的后一个节点postTail。

    接下来我们先设置preHeadToReverse.next = null,在(n > 0以及headToReverse != null)的情况下, 我们利用reverse linkedlist的方法遍历这部分反转区域。遍历完毕以后的headToReverse就等于反转前节点n的下一个节点postTail, 这时候我们只需要将两部分连接起来,做一个  tail.next = headToReverse就可以了。还能再简化。

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * public class ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode next;
     *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
     * }
     */
    public class Solution {
        public ListNode reverseBetween(ListNode head, int m, int n) {
            if (head == null || head.next == null || m == n) {
                return head;
            }
            ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1);
            dummy.next = head;
            ListNode preHeadToReverse = dummy;
            while (m > 1) {
                preHeadToReverse = preHeadToReverse.next;
                m--;
                n--;
            }
            ListNode headToReverse = preHeadToReverse.next;
            ListNode tail = headToReverse, node = headToReverse;
            preHeadToReverse.next = null;
            while (n > 0 && headToReverse != null) {
                node = headToReverse.next;
                headToReverse.next = preHeadToReverse.next;
                preHeadToReverse.next = headToReverse;
                headToReverse = node;
                n--;
            }
            tail.next = headToReverse;
            return dummy.next;
        }
    }

    三刷:

    方法和二刷一样。

    1. 先找到m的前一个节点pre,这里要注意是在m > 1的条件下进行遍历
    2. 设置head = pre.next,用来进行遍历,  设置tail = head,因为翻转完毕以后这个head节点应该处于最后,所以我们设置这个tail用来连接n后面的节点们
    3. 设置tmp = head,也可以直接设置tmp为null,用来保存时head下一位置的节点
    4. 设置pre.next = null
    5. 在n > 0的情况下进行翻转,每次n--
    6. 最后连接tail和tmp,然后返回结果

    Java:

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * public class ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode next;
     *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
     * }
     */
    public class Solution {
        public ListNode reverseBetween(ListNode head, int m, int n) {
            ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1);
            dummy.next = head;
            ListNode pre = dummy;
            
            while (m > 1) {     
                pre = pre.next;
                m--;
                n--;
            }
            
            head = pre.next;
            ListNode tail = head;
            ListNode tmp = head;
            pre.next = null;
            
            while (n > 0) {
                tmp = head.next;
                head.next = pre.next;
                pre.next = head;
                head = tmp;
                n--;
            }
            
            tail.next = tmp;
            return dummy.next;
        }
    }

    Reference:

    https://leetcode.com/discuss/10794/share-my-java-code 

    https://leetcode.com/discuss/25580/simple-java-solution-with-clear-explanation

    https://leetcode.com/discuss/35440/240ms-java-solution

    https://leetcode.com/discuss/72660/short-java-solution-for-reverse-linked-list-ii

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yrbbest/p/4437161.html
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