ubuntu系统中的svn三连

0. 写文初衷

svn作为集中式版本管理软件，受到很多大项目的青睐，但是在现在git王道的时代，还用svn就显得不是那么极客。

奈何公司软件版本管理需要使用svn，于是就要考虑在Ubuntu系统中安装svn。

一般的，在Ubuntu系统命令行中，输入 svn ，即会跳出安装指令。如下：

root@ubuntu:~# svn
程序“svn”尚未安装。  您可以使用以下命令安装：
apt-get install subversion # 然后就静精地等待安装完成
root@ubuntu:~# svn help # 显示安装内容

更奈何，公司网络限制 apt-get 的方式安装软件，于是有了这篇博文。

本文参考了一些网上的安装示例，走了一些弯路，才有了现在的一键安装脚本。感谢其他博主的辛苦努力，后面再附上参考地址。

言归正传，下面就介绍一下以源码的方式如何安装svn。

1. 一键安装

1.1 安装subversion

在研究了其他人的安装步骤后，总结：编译subversion，需要以下安装包：

1. apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2
2. apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
3. expat-2.2.7.tar.bz2
4. openssl-1.0.2s.tar.gz
5. scons-3.0.4.tar.gz
6. serf-1.3.9.tar.bz2
7. sqlite-amalgamation-3290000.zip
8. zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
9. subversion-1.12.0.tar.bz2

下载并解压合集包(网盘地址：网盘  提取码：5xc9 )，运行 install.sh ，等待解压、配置并且编译源码包。大约20分钟安装完毕，脚本完成。输入 svn --version 检测是否安装成功。

root@ubuntu:桌面# svn --version
svn，版本 1.12.0 (r1857323)
   编译于 Jul 15 2019，11:54:36 在 x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Copyright (C) 2019 The Apache Software Foundation.
This software consists of contributions made by many people;
see the NOTICE file for more information.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/

可使用以下的版本库访问模块: 

* ra_svn : 使用 svn 网络协议访问版本库的模块。
  - 处理“svn”方案
* ra_local : 访问本地磁盘的版本库模块。
  - 处理“file”方案
* ra_serf : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using serf.
  - using serf 1.3.9 (compiled with 1.3.9)
  - 处理“http”方案
  - 处理“https”方案

The following authentication credential caches are available:

* GPG-Agent

root@ubuntu:桌面# 

 如果没有下载合集包，可以编写此脚本会自行 wget 下载所需要的包（注意：复制粘贴操作请在linux系统下完成，因为linux系统和windows系统的换行符号不同，linux无法识别win系统中 换行符，会报程序错误。）

# wget http://www.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2
tar xjf apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2
cd apr-1.6.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
make && sudo make install

cd ..
# wget http://distfiles.macports.org/expat/expat-2.2.7.tar.bz2
tar xjf expat-2.2.7.tar.bz2
cd expat-2.2.7
./configure
make && sudo make install

cd ..
# wget http://www.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
tar xjf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apache
make && sudo make install

cd ..
# wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar xzf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure
make && sudo make install

cd ..
# wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/scons/scons-3.0.4.tar.gz
tar xzf scons-3.0.4.tar.gz
cd scons-3.0.4
sudo python setup.py install

cd ..
# wget http://distfiles.macports.org/openssl/openssl-1.0.2s.tar.gz
tar xzf openssl-1.0.2s.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2s
./config -fPIC --prefix=/usr/local/openssl enable-shared
make && sudo make install

cd ..
# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/serf/serf-1.3.9.tar.bz2
tar xjf serf-1.3.9.tar.bz2
cd serf-1.3.9
scons PREFIX=/usr/local/serf APR=/usr/local/apache APU=/usr/local/apache OPENSSL=/usr/local/openssl
sudo scons install
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/include/serf-1/serf_bucket_util.h /usr/local/include/serf_bucket_util.h
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/include/serf-1/serf_bucket_types.h /usr/local/include/serf_bucket_types.h
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/include/serf-1/serf.h /usr/local/include/serf.h

sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/lib/libserf-1.so.1.3.0 /usr/local/lib/libserf-1.so
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/lib/libserf-1.so.1.3.0 /usr/local/lib/libserf-1.so.1
sudo ldconfig


cd ..
# wget https://www.sqlite.org/2019/sqlite-amalgamation-3290000.zip
unzip sqlite-amalgamation-3290000.zip
mv sqlite-amalgamation-3290000 sqlite-amalgamation

# wget http://distfiles.macports.org/subversion/subversion-1.12.0.tar.bz2
tar xjf subversion-1.12.0.tar.bz2
mv sqlite-amalgamation subversion-1.12.0
cd subversion-1.12.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn --with-apr=/usr/local/apache --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-serf=/usr/local/serf --with-lz4=internal --with-utf8proc=internal
make && sudo make install
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/svn/bin/* /usr/bin
svn help

# wget http://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/eclipse/technology/subversive/3.0/builds/Subversive-3.0.5.I20160701-1700.zip

1.2 设置快捷命令

# 为svn的bin文件创建软链接
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/svn/bin/* /usr/bin

# 由于subversion需要使用serf的共享库，需要把共享库放在 /usr/local/lib 中
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/lib/libserf-1.so.1.3.0 /usr/local/lib/libserf-1.so
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/lib/libserf-1.so.1.3.0 /usr/local/lib/libserf-1.so.1

# 生效共享库配置 （重要）
sudo ldconfig

1.3 安装subclipse

subclipse是eclipse下的第三方svn插件。首先下载subclipse插件包 site-1.10.13-1.9.x.zip ，地址 (集成包中也有)

# 或者直接 wget 下载
wget http://subclipse.tigris.org/files/documents/906/49486/site-1.10.13-1.9.x.zip

打开eclipse CDT，点击 Help -> Install New Software

选择 Add  添加压缩包

压缩包选择如下：

选择需要安装的项目：（Graph不选，其他都选择）

 

检测条件是否满足：

执行下一步，接受许可，

点击 Finish 完成安装，中途弹出弹框点击OK，全部安装完成后 Restart 就行。

重启后，选择视窗 ,中文名称为 SVN资源库研究，英文是 SVN Repositry Exploring，证明安装成功。

TODO: 使用方法后面博文

2. 蹚坑记录

2.1 编译apr-util报错：xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory

1 op/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private  -I/usr/local/apache/include/apr-1    -o xml/apr_xml.lo -c xml/apr_xml.c && touch xml/apr_xml.lo
2 xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory
3 compilation terminated.
4 make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] Error 1
5 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1'
6 make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
7 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$

 需要在编译 apr-util 之前先安装 expat 包，用于xml文件的解析。

2.2 源码安装时候 默认安装路径

./configrue 是linux系统下常见的源码配置程序，配置后可以生成编译规则文件 makefile ，而linux系统较之于windows系统不同之处之一是软件的安装位置管理不够直观，

所以一般的，配置makefile时候，有个选项 --prefix=WILL_INSTALL_PATH ，

一般指定 WILL_INSTALL_PATH 为 usr/local ，在PATH系统环境中，方便快捷键调用。

root@ubuntu:apr-1.6.5# ./configure help
configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target
checking build system type... Invalid configuration `help': machine `help' not recognized
configure: error: /bin/bash build/config.sub help failed
root@ubuntu:apr-1.6.5# ./configure --help
`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
  -h, --help              display this help and exit
      --help=short        display options specific to this package
      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
  -V, --version           display version information and exit
  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages
      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
  -n, --no-create         do not create output files
      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]
  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]
  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]

System types:
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
  --target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-layout=LAYOUT
  --enable-experimental-libtool Use experimental custom libtool
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]  build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-static[=PKGS]  build static libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-debug          Turn on debugging and compile time warnings
  --enable-maintainer-mode  Turn on debugging and compile time warnings
  --enable-profile        Turn on profiling for the build (GCC)
  --enable-pool-debug[=yes|no|verbose|verbose-alloc|lifetime|owner|all]    Turn on pools debugging
  --enable-malloc-debug   Switch on malloc_debug for BeOS
  --disable-lfs           Disable large file support on 32-bit platforms
  --enable-nonportable-atomics  Use optimized atomic code which may produce nonportable binaries
  --enable-threads        Enable threading support in APR.
  --enable-posix-shm      Use POSIX shared memory (shm_open) if available
  --enable-allocator-uses-mmap    Use mmap in apr_allocator instead of malloc
  --enable-allocator-guard-pages  Use guard pages in apr_allocator
                                  (implies --enable-allocator-uses-mmap)
  --enable-pool-concurrency-check Check for concurrent usage of memory pools
  --disable-dso           Disable DSO support
  --enable-other-child    Enable reliable child processes
  --disable-ipv6          Disable IPv6 support in APR.

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-pic[=PKGS]       try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-aix-soname=aix|svr4|both
                          shared library versioning (aka "SONAME") variant to
                          provide on AIX, [default=aix].
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-sysroot[=DIR]    Search for dependent libraries within DIR (or the
                          compiler's sysroot if not specified).
  --with-installbuilddir=DIR location to store APR build files
  --without-libtool       avoid using libtool to link the library
  --with-efence[=DIR]     path to Electric Fence installation
  --with-valgrind[=DIR]   Enable code to teach valgrind about apr pools
                          (optionally: set path to valgrind headers)
  --with-sendfile         Override decision to use sendfile
  --with-egd[=DIR]        use EGD-compatible socket
  --with-devrandom[=DEV]  use /dev/random or compatible [searches by default]

Some influential environment variables:
  CC          C compiler command
  CFLAGS      C compiler flags
  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
              nonstandard directory <lib dir>
  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
  CPP         C preprocessor
  LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH
              User-defined run-time library search path.

Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.

Report bugs to the package provider.

./configrue --prefix=/usr/local/apache # 安装apr-1.6.5到 /usr/local/apache

注意：也有例外的情况，比如此脚本中在安装expat包的时候不能指定路径，否则会报libexpat.h找不到，可能安装的库不在系统环境中导致异常，重新configure一下，取消默认路径，再次编译和安装后正常。

进一步分析，为何安装指定的路径下，就不能被其他软件调用到。分析如下：

 1 xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory # 安装expat 到 /usr/local/expat 之后，再make apr-util 依然报错，找不到expat
 2 compilation terminated.
 3 make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] Error 1
 4 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1'
 5 make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
 6 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ find /usr -name expat.h # 进一步查找expat.h 发现已经安装成功
 7 /usr/local/arm-4.8.4/include/expat.h
 8 /usr/local/arm-4.8.4/arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabihf/sysroot/usr/include/expat.h
 9 /usr/local/expat/include/expat.h # 安装成功 地址在 /usr/local/expat/include/expat.h
10 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ ls /usr/local/include/
11 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ ls /usr/local/expat/include/
12 expat_config.h  expat_external.h  expat.h # expat存在的头文件
13 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/expat/include/expat*.h /usr/local/include/ # 注意：处理方式，将expat安装后的头文件，创建一组软连接到系统环境中的头文件路径 /usr/local/include
14 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ ls /usr/local/include/
15 expat_config.h  expat_external.h  expat.h
16 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ make # 再次编译 apr-util 成功
17 make[1]: Entering directory `/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1'
22 /bin/bash /usr/local/apache/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread   -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private  -I/usr/local/apache/include/apr-1    -o xml/apr_xml.lo -c xml/apr_xml.c && touch xml/apr_xml.lo
23 /bin/bash /usr/local/apache/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -pthread   -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private  -I/usr/local/apache/include/apr-1     -version-info 6:1:6    -o libaprutil-1.la -rpath /usr/local/apache/lib buckets/apr_brigade.lo buckets/apr_buckets.lo buckets/apr_buckets_alloc.lo buckets/apr_buckets_eos.lo buckets/apr_buckets_file.lo buckets/apr_buckets_flush.lo buckets/apr_buckets_heap.lo buckets/apr_buckets_mmap.lo buckets/apr_buckets_pipe.lo buckets/apr_buckets_pool.lo buckets/apr_buckets_refcount.lo buckets/apr_buckets_simple.lo buckets/apr_buckets_socket.lo crypto/apr_crypto.lo crypto/apr_md4.lo crypto/apr_md5.lo crypto/apr_passwd.lo crypto/apr_sha1.lo crypto/apr_siphash.lo crypto/crypt_blowfish.lo crypto/getuuid.lo crypto/uuid.lo dbd/apr_dbd.lo dbm/apr_dbm.lo dbm/apr_dbm_sdbm.lo dbm/sdbm/sdbm.lo dbm/sdbm/sdbm_hash.lo dbm/sdbm/sdbm_lock.lo dbm/sdbm/sdbm_pair.lo encoding/apr_base64.lo hooks/apr_hooks.lo ldap/apr_ldap_stub.lo ldap/apr_ldap_url.lo memcache/apr_memcache.lo misc/apr_date.lo misc/apr_queue.lo misc/apr_reslist.lo misc/apr_rmm.lo misc/apr_thread_pool.lo misc/apu_dso.lo misc/apu_version.lo redis/apr_redis.lo strmatch/apr_strmatch.lo uri/apr_uri.lo xlate/xlate.lo xml/apr_xml.lo    -lrt -lcrypt  -lpthread -ldl  /usr/local/apache/lib/libapr-1.la -lrt -lcrypt  -lpthread -ldl
24 gawk -f /usr/local/apache/build-1/make_exports.awk /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_anylock.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_base64.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_buckets.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_crypto.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_date.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_dbd.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_dbm.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_hooks.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_init.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_option.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_rebind.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_url.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_md4.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_md5.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_memcache.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_optional.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_optional_hooks.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_queue.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_redis.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_reslist.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_rmm.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_sdbm.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_sha1.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_siphash.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_strmatch.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_thread_pool.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_uri.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_uuid.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_xlate.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_xml.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apu_errno.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apu_version.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_crypto_internal.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbd_internal.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbd_odbc_v2.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbm_private.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apu_internal.h > exports.c
25 gawk -f /usr/local/apache/build-1/make_var_export.awk /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_anylock.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_base64.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_buckets.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_crypto.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_date.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_dbd.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_dbm.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_hooks.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_init.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_option.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_rebind.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_url.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_md4.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_md5.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_memcache.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_optional.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_optional_hooks.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_queue.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_redis.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_reslist.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_rmm.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_sdbm.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_sha1.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_siphash.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_strmatch.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_thread_pool.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_uri.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_uuid.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_xlate.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_xml.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apu_errno.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apu_version.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_crypto_internal.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbd_internal.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbd_odbc_v2.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbm_private.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apu_internal.h > export_vars.c
26 gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private  -I/usr/local/apache/include/apr-1    exports.c | grep "ap_hack_" | sed -e 's/^.*[)](.*);$/1/' >> aprutil.exp
27 gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private  -I/usr/local/apache/include/apr-1    export_vars.c | sed -e 's/^#[^!]*//' | sed -e '/^$/d' >> aprutil.exp
28 sed 's,^(location=).*$,1installed,' < apu-1-config > apu-config.out
29 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1'
30 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ make | grep Error
31 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ make | grep make
32 make[1]: Entering directory `/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1'
33 make[1]: Nothing to be done for `local-all'.
34 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1'
35 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$

综上分析：对于不能被引入头文件的Error，尝试将头文件创建为软连接放置在系统环境路径中，以便编译全局调用。（同2.4）

2.3 配置subversion报错：configure: error: failed to recognize APR_INT64_T_FMT on this platform

参考了博文，有博友评论是 subversion 仅支持 apr-1.6.5 版本以下的安装，不支持最新的1.7.0。更换了apr-1.6.5版本后，配置正常。

2.4 编译subversion报错：serf.h 没有这个文件

subversion/libsvn_ra_serf/blame.c:25:18: 致命错误： serf.h：没有那个文件或目录
编译中断。
make: *** [subversion/libsvn_ra_serf/blame.lo] 错误 1
root@ubuntu:subversion-1.12.0# 

考虑是因为安装serf后，文件并不在系统环境变量中，将 serf.h 相关的头文件，链接到系统环境中，编译正常。操作如下：

# 创建serf头文件的超链接到 /usr/local/include 
ln -s /usr/local/serf/include/serf-1/serf*.h /usr/local/include/ 

参考文献：

[1]. configure: error: failed to recognize APR_INT64_T_FMT on this platform-爱开源

[2]. [OE-core] [PATCH 08/10] subversion: Add -P to CPPFLAGS

[3]. Ubuntu 源码方式安装Subversion - wwl1991 - 博客园

[4]. Subversion 1.8.1编译安装（self） - lj2007331 - 博客园

[5]. Eclipse安装svn插件的几种方式 - Alamps - 博客园