前言
接着上一篇https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/10065424.html,继续学生表SQL
- 1.计算每个人的平均成绩, 要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,平均成绩
- 2.计算每个人的成绩,总分数,平均分,要求显示:学号,姓名,语文,数学,英语,总分,平均分
- 3.列出各门课程的平均成绩,要求显示字段:课程,平均成绩
- 4.列出数学成绩的排名, 要求显示字段:学号,姓名,成绩,排名
万年不变学生表
有2张表,学生表(student)基本信息如下
科目和分数表(grade)
计算学生平均分数
1.计算每个人的平均成绩, 要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,平均成绩
select a.id, a.name, c.avg_score
from student a,
(select b.id, avg(b.score) as avg_score
from grade b
group by b.id
)c
where a.id = c.id
统计各科目成绩
2.计算每个人的成绩,总分数,平均分,要求显示:学号,姓名,语文,数学,英语,总分,平均分
使用case when 语法把科目字段分解成具体的科目:语文,数学, 英语
select a.id as 学号, a.name as 姓名,
(case when b.kemu='语文' then score else 0 end) as 语文,
(case when b.kemu='数学' then score else 0 end) as 数学,
(case when b.kemu='英语' then score else 0 end) as 英语
from student a, grade b
where a.id = b.id
SELECT a.id as 学号, a.name as 姓名,
sum(case when b.kemu='语文' then score else 0 end) as 语文,
sum(case when b.kemu='数学' then score else 0 end) as 数学,
sum(case when b.kemu='英语' then score else 0 end) as 英语,
sum(b.score) as 总分 ,
sum(b.score)/count(b.score) as 平均分
FROM student a, grade b
where a.id = b.id
GROUP BY b.id, b.id
每门课程平均成绩
3.列出各门课程的平均成绩,要求显示字段:课程,平均成绩
select b.kemu, avg(b.score)
from grade b
group by b.kemu
成绩排名
4.列出数学成绩的排名, 要求显示字段:学号,姓名,成绩,排名
在查询结果表里面添加一个变量@paiming,让它自动加1
SELECT
t.id, t.score as 数学分数, @paiming := @paiming+1 as 排名
FROM
(SELECT b.id, b.score
FROM grade b
WHERE b.kemu = '数学'
ORDER BY score
DESC) AS t,
(SELECT @paiming := 0) r
结合student表获取学生名称
SELECT
t.id, a.name,t.score as 数学分数, @paiming := @paiming+1 as 排名
FROM
(SELECT b.id, b.score
FROM grade b
WHERE b.kemu = '数学'
ORDER BY score
DESC) AS t,
(SELECT @paiming := 0) r,
student a
WHERE a.id = t.id
同结果名次相同
上图由于同一个分数的小伙伴,排名不一样,本着公平、公正、公开的原则,同一分数名次一样
SELECT
t.id, a.name,t.score as 数学分数,
(CASE
WHEN @temp = t.score THEN
@paiming
WHEN @temp := t.score THEN
@paiming :=@paiming + 1
WHEN @temp = 0 THEN
@paiming :=@paiming + 1
END) AS num
FROM
(SELECT b.id, b.score
FROM grade b
WHERE b.kemu = '数学'
ORDER BY score
DESC) AS t,
(SELECT @paiming := 0, @temp := 0) r,
student a
WHERE a.id = t.id
排名相同的占个名次
SELECT obj.id, obj.score as 数学,
@rownum := @rownum + 1 AS num_tmp,
@incrnum := (CASE
WHEN @rowtotal = obj.score THEN
@incrnum
WHEN @rowtotal := obj.score THEN
@rownum
END) AS 排名
FROM
(SELECT id, score
FROM grade
WHERE kemu = "数学"
ORDER BY
score DESC
) AS obj,
(SELECT @rownum := 0 ,@rowtotal := NULL ,@incrnum := 0) r
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