通过url进行传值,是php中一个传值的重要手段。所以我们要经常对url里面所带的参数进行解析,如果我们知道了url传递参数名称,例如
/index.php?name=tank&sex=1#top
我们就可以通过$_GET['name'],$_GET['sex']来获得传的数据。但是如果我们不知道这些变量名又怎么办呢?这也是写这篇博文的目的,因为自己老是忘,所以做个标记,下次就不要到处找了。
我们可以通php的变量来获得url和要传的参数字符串
$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"] name=tank&sex=1
$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"] /index.php?name=tank&sex=1
javascript也可以获得来源的url,document.referrer;方法有很多
利用pathinfo
<?php $test = pathinfo("http://localhost/index.php"); print_r($test); ?> 结果如下 Array ( [dirname] => http://localhost //url的路径 [basename] => index.php //完整文件名 [extension] => php //文件名后缀 [filename] => index //文件名 )
利用basename:
- <?php
- $test = basename("http://localhost/index.php?name=tank&sex=1#top");
- echo $test;
- ?>
- 结果如下
- index.php?name=tank&sex=1#top
php提供了一个强大的函数,parse_url,来专门解析url:
This function parses a URL and returns an associative array containing any of the various components of the URL that are present.
This function is not meant to validate the given URL, it only breaks it up into the above listed parts. Partial URLs are also accepted, parse_url() tries its best to parse them correctly.
部分url也可以接受。
component
Specify one of PHP_URL_SCHEME
, PHP_URL_HOST
, PHP_URL_PORT
, PHP_URL_USER
, PHP_URL_PASS
, PHP_URL_PATH
, PHP_URL_QUERY
orPHP_URL_FRAGMENT
to retrieve just a specific URL component as a string (except when PHP_URL_PORT
is given, in which case the return value will be an integer).
最常用的的选项是PHP_URL_PATH,返回路径。
<?php $url = 'http://username:password@hostname/path?arg=value#anchor'; print_r(parse_url($url)); echo parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH); ?>
Array ( [scheme] => http [host] => hostname [user] => username [pass] => password [path] => /path [query] => arg=value [fragment] => anchor ) /path