- 创建和使用Map
Mapper.CreateMap<SourceType, DestinationType>() .ForMember(dest=> dest.Property, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.OtherProperty)) .ForMember(dest => dest.IgnoreProperty, opt => opt.Ignore());
然后就可以使用这个Map了:
DestinationType dest = Mapper.Map<SourceType, DestinationType>(source);
- Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid(); 用于检查映射是否完整,Destinate model的没被忽略的字段必须全都被映射到位,否则就会被这个方法给报出错误来!
- 如果想忽略所有的不存在对应的属性,可以写一个扩展方法:
public static IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> IgnoreAllNonExisting<TSource, TDestination> (this IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> expression) { const BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance; var sourceType = typeof (TSource); var destinationProperties = typeof (TDestination).GetProperties(flags); foreach (var property in destinationProperties) { if (sourceType.GetProperty(property.Name, flags) == null) { expression.ForMember(property.Name, opt => opt.Ignore()); } } return expression; }
使用方式:
Mapper.CreateMap<SourceType, DestinationType>().IgnoreAllNonExisting() .ForMember(prop => x.Property, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.OtherProperty));
改正:InnoreAllNonExisting这个扩展方法最好不要放在ForMember之后,因为ForMember主要用于手动映射一些名称不一样的属性,映射好了后你又来个IgnoreAll, 得~,手动映射全部失效,白搭了,所以最好是放在在CreateMap后。
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如果你想在使用Map的时候不创建一个新的对象,该怎么做呢? 很简单:
Mapper.Map<Source, Destination>(source, destination);
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AutoMapper也是可以轻松转换List的:
Mapper.CreateMap<SourceType, DestinationType>(); List<Destination> destList = Mapper.Map<List<Source>, List<Destination>(sourceList);
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既然知道怎么创建映射了,也知道怎么使用映射了,我们可以再写一些扩展方法,把映射转换放在扩展方法里,这样来调用的代码更为简洁,都看不到Mapper的踪影,举个例子:
public static class MapperExtensions { // Company public static Company ToEntity(this CompanyViewModel model) { return Mapper.Map<CompanyViewModel, Company>(model); } public static Company ToEntity(this CompanyViewModel model, Company entity) { return Mapper.Map(model, entity); } public static CompanyViewModel ToModel(this Company entity) { return Mapper.Map<Company, CompanyViewModel>(entity); } public static List<CompanyViewModel> ToModelList(this List<Company> entities) { return Mapper.Map<List<Company>, List<CompanyViewModel>>(entities); } }
调用方式:
var model = entity.ToModel(); var entity = model.ToEntity(); var entity = model.ToEntity(entity);