• Java中Collections类的排序sort函数两种用法


    java中的Colletions类主要实现列表List的排序功能。根据函数参数的传递,具体的排序可以分为 :

    1.  自然排序(natural ordering)。

    函数原型:sort(List<T> list)
    说明:参数是要参与排序列表的List对象                                                               
    实例说明:参与排序的列表的元素Student必须实现Comparable接口的
    public int compareTo(Object o) 方法,在里面写对比的原则。
    然后调用Colletions.sort(排序对象的列表)    
    请看如下示例:

    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.List;
    class ArrayListTest{
    public static void printElements(Collection c){
      Iterator it = c.iterator();
      while(it.hasNext()){
      System.out.println(it.next());
    }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
      ArrayList<Student> al = new ArrayList<Student>();
      al.add(new Student(2,"aora"));
      al.add(new Student(1,"longyu"));
      al.add(new Student(3,"goso"));
      Collections.sort(al);
      printElements(al);
    }
    }
    class Student implements Comparable{
      int num;
      String name;
      Student(int num,String name){
      this.num = num;
      this.name = name;
    }
      public int compareTo(Object o) {
        Student s = (Student)o;
        return num > s.num ? 1 : (num == s.num ? 0 : -1);
      };
      public String toString(){
        return "num = " + this.num + ",name = " + this.name;
      } 
    }

    2.  实现比较器(Comparator)接口。

    函数原型:sort(List<T> list, Comparator<? super T> c)
    说明:第一个参数同左,第二个参数是构建对比规则的对比器Comparator。
    实例说明(如下):在参与排序的列表的元素Student中写一个内部类作为
    Student的对比器,这个对比器要实现Comparator接口的public int compare(Object o1,
    Object o2)方法,然后调用Colletions.sort(排序对象的列表,对比器)  

    请看如下示例:

     1 import java.util.ArrayList;
     2 import java.util.Collection;
     3 import java.util.Collections;
     4 import java.util.Iterator;
     5 import java.util.Comparator;
    6 class ArrayListTest{ 7   public static void printElements(Collection c){ 8     Iterator it = c.iterator(); 9     while(it.hasNext()){ 10       System.out.println(it.next()); 11     } 12   }
    13   public static void main(String[] args){ 14     ArrayList<Student> al = new ArrayList<Student>(); 15     al.add(new Student(2,"qingan")); 16     al.add(new Student(1,"longyu")); 17     al.add(new Student(3,"goso")); 18     al.add(new Student(2,"aora")); 19     Collections.sort(al,new Student.studentComparator()); 20     printElements(al); 21    } 22 }
    23 class Student{ 24   int num; 25   String name; 26   Student(int num,String name){ 27     this.num = num; 28     this.name = name; 29   } 30   static class studentComparator implements Comparator{ 31     public int compare(Object o1,Object o2){ 32       Student s1 = (Student)o1; 33       Student s2 = (Student)o2; 34       int result = s1.num > s2.num ? 1 : (s1.num == s2.num ? 0 : -1); 35 // 注意:此处在对比num相同时,再按照name的首字母比较。 36       if(result == 0){ 37         result = s1.name.compareTo(s2.name); 38       } 39       return result; 40     } 41 } 42   public String toString(){ 43     return "num = " + this.num + ",name = " + this.name; 44   } 45 }

    (转http://viver120.blog.163.com/blog/static/60072482013010111228695/)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yongwangzhiqian/p/3963695.html
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