java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Cannot load connection class because of underlying exception:

我们在使用java 开发时，突然发现mysql 驱动加载失败，无法链接，而且报如下错误，如图1所示

图1，错误显示

错误描述：将错误进行了复制，如下所示：
java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Cannot load connection class because of underlying exception: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException: Malformed database URL, failed to parse the connection string near ';characterEncoding=utf-8'.
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:108)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:87)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:61)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:71)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:79)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:131)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:231)
    at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:677)
    at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:228)
    at tree.DataProcess.<clinit>(DataProcess.java:18)
    at tree.Travelsal.getFileInfo(Travelsal.java:18)
    at tree.Main.main(Main.java:13)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.UnableToConnectException: Cannot load connection class because of underlying exception: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException: Malformed database URL, failed to parse the connection string near ';characterEncoding=utf-8'.
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488)
    at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:59)
    at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:103)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException: Malformed database URL, failed to parse the connection string near ';characterEncoding=utf-8'.
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488)
  ......
原因：mysql的驱动发生了更新，之前的链接方式需要改变

之前：jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tree?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8

现在：jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tree?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone = GMT

将之前的链接改成现在的链接后，就不会出现这个问题。

驱动名也记得改哦-》Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

如上图所示，便不会有问题了。如果您的问题还没有解决的话可以参考如下链接，这个链接里有比我更详细的解决办法。

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wd2014610/article/details/80861261