iOS 上自带的UITextView竟然不能设置placeholder,但是UITextView却可以,我也真是醉了。没办法了,自己写一个
DJTextView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface DJTextView : UITextView @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *placeholder; @property (nonatomic,strong) UIColor *placeholderColor; @end
DJTextView.m
#import "DJTextView.h" @implementation DJTextView - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { // 在通知中心为TextView注册一个当文本改变的通知,当文本发生变化时,TextView会发一个通知 // 类似于android里面的BroadcastReceiver // iOS 注册接收通知的方式为:addObserver name: // android 注册接收通知的方式为:intent.addAction(); [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textHasChange) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:self]; } return self; } // 当文字改变时会调用此方法 - (void)textHasChange { // setNeedsDisplay 类似于android里面的postInvalidate()方法,都是向操作系统发出请求重绘的消息 // 操作系统会在未来的时间内调用drawRect(iOS),onDraw(android); // 注意:系统不允许我们自己调用drawRect或onDraw方法 [self setNeedsDisplay]; } - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { if ([self hasText]) return; // 如果检测到当前TextView中有文本,就不再绘制 CGFloat placeholderRectX = 5; CGFloat placeholderRectY = 8; CGFloat placeholderRectW = rect.size.width - 2 * placeholderRectX; CGFloat placeholderRectH = rect.size.height - 2 * placeholderRectY; // 将文本绘制在一个指定的矩形框内 NSMutableDictionary *attrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; attrs[NSFontAttributeName] = self.font; // 若用户没有设置placeholder的颜色,则给placeholder设置一个默认颜色 attrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = self.placeholderColor ? self.placeholderColor : [UIColor grayColor]; [self.placeholder drawInRect:CGRectMake(placeholderRectX, placeholderRectY, placeholderRectW, placeholderRectH) withAttributes:attrs]; } #pragma mark - 当用户手动更新当前字体属性时,就自动触发重绘 - (void)setText:(NSString *)text{ [super setText:text]; [self setNeedsDisplay]; } - (void)setFont:(UIFont *)font { [super setFont:font]; [self setNeedsDisplay]; } - (void)setPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholder { _placeholder = placeholder; [self setNeedsDisplay]; } - (void)setPlaceholderColor:(UIColor *)placeholderColor { _placeholderColor = placeholderColor; [self setNeedsDisplay]; } - (void)dealloc { // 类似于android,通知中心在使用完毕后需要销毁 // iOS: [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self] // android: unRegister(mBroadcastReceiver); [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self]; } @end
最终效果: