1.把数据绑定到CheckBoxList中
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
SqlConnection con = GetDBCon.GetCon();
con.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from admin", con);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
sda.Fill(ds,"admin");
this.CheckBoxList1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
this.CheckBoxList1.DataTextField = "username";//绑定的字段名
this.CheckBoxList1.DataValueField = "userid";//绑定的值
this.CheckBoxList1.DataBind();
}
}
2.循环读取出来
protected void CheckBoxList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Lab2.Text = "";
for (int i = 0; i < CheckBoxList1.Items.Count; i++)
{
if (this.CheckBoxList1.Items[i].Selected)
{
this.Lab2.Text = this.Lab2.Text+CheckBoxList1.Items[i].Text+".";
}
}
}
我们选用了CheckBoxList来实现爱好的收集和显示
方法:
......
1.收集时,将CheckBoxList里选中的项转换成字符串,并用“,”隔开
这里只要调用方法GetChecked(CheckBoxList checkList, string separator)
就可以获取到想要的数据。然后存入数据库。
2.显示时,先从库里获取爱好的数据(刚刚用“,”隔开的字符串),
然后调用方法SetChecked(CheckBoxList checkList,string selval,string separator)
就可以将库里的数据用CheckBoxList的形式表现出来
......
方法的使用:
//这里获取CheckBoxList中的选中项并用","隔开
string str=GetChecked(this.checkList1, ",");
......
//这里是将str这个字符串的值又设回CheckBoxList
SetChecked(this.checkList1,str,",");
/// <summary>
/// 初始化CheckBoxList中哪些是选中了的 /// </summary>
/// <param name="checkList">CheckBoxList</param>
/// <param name="selval">选中了的值串例如:"0,1,1,2,1"</param>
/// <param name="separator">值串中使用的分割符例如"0,1,1,2,1"中的逗号</param>
public static string SetChecked(CheckBoxList checkList,string selval,string separator)
{
selval = separator + selval + separator; //例如:"0,1,1,2,1"->",0,1,1,2,1,"
for(int i=0; i<checkList.Items.Count; i++)
{
checkList.Items[i].Selected = false;
string val = separator + checkList.Items[i].Value + separator;
if(selval.IndexOf(val)!=-1)
{
checkList.Items[i].Selected = true;
selval = selval.Replace(val,separator); //然后从原来的值串中删除已经选中了的
if(selval == separator) //selval的最后一项也被选中的话,此时经过Replace后,只会剩下一个分隔符
{
selval += separator; //添加一个分隔符
}
}
}
selval = selval.Substring(1,selval.Length-2); //除去前后加的分割符号
return selval;
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到CheckBoxList中选中了的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="checkList">CheckBoxList</param>
/// <param name="separator">分割符号</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetChecked(CheckBoxList checkList, string separator)
{
string selval = "";
for(int i=0;i<checkList.Items.Count;i++)
{
if(checkList.Items[i].Selected)
{
selval += checkList.Items[i].Value + separator;
}
}
return selval;
}