·主要思路：在完成控制出题界面后，根据选择控制输出，将答案计算出来，连接到数据库，其中还涉及到最大公约数计算分数运算。
源代码：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>出题系统</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>出题系统</h2>
<form action="check.jsp" method="post">
请输入出题数量：<input type="text" name = "username"><br>
请输入运算元数： <input type="text" name="choose1"><br>
输入数值范围：<input type="text" name="choose2"><br><hr>
1.整数四则运算 2.真分数四则运算<br>
选择： 有<input type="radio" name="choose"value=1> 无<input type="radio" name="choose"value=2><br>
有无乘除： 有<input type="radio" name="choose3"value=1> 无<input type="radio" name="choose3"value=2><br>
有无负数： 有<input type="radio" name="choose4"value=1> 无<input type="radio" name="choose4"value=2><br>
有无余数： 有<input type="radio" name="choose6"value=1> 无<input type="radio" name="choose6"value=2><br>
有无括号： 有<input type="radio" name="choose7"value=1> 无<input type="radio" name="choose7"value=2><br>
是否显示答案： 有<input type="radio" name="choose5"value=1> 无<input type="radio" name="choose5"value=2><br>
<input type="submit" value="出题">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Yunsuan.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import= "size.com.* "%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
JspWriter mout=pageContext.getOut();
String zh = request.getParameter("shuliang");
String zhh = request.getParameter("choose");
String Min=request.getParameter("xiao");
String Max=request.getParameter("da");
String shu = request.getParameter("geshu");
String chu = request.getParameter("chengchu");
String hao=request.getParameter("kuohao");
int x=Integer.parseInt(zh);
int y=Integer.parseInt(zhh);
int min=Integer.parseInt(Min);
int max=Integer.parseInt(Max);
int z=Integer.parseInt(shu);
int xx=Integer.parseInt(chu);
int t=Integer.parseInt(hao);
int m,n,j,jj;
char []ch=new char[4];
int a1,b1;
ch[0]='+';
ch[1]='-';
ch[2]='*';
ch[3]='/';
if(y==1)
{
int []M=new int[10];
String []N=new String[10];
for(int ii=1;ii<=x;ii++)
{
mout.print("30道题目");
mout.print("<br>");
String []A=new String[30];
a1=(int)(Math.random()*(z-1)+1);
b1=a1+1;
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
A[i]="";
for(int o=0;o<z;o++)
{
M[o]=(int)(Math.random()*max+min);
if(xx==1)
j=(int)(Math.random()*4+1);
else
j=(int)(Math.random()*2+1);
if(o==z-1)
A[i]=A[i]+M[o];
else
A[i]=A[i]+M[o]+ch[j-1];
}
for(int k=0;k<i;k++)
{
if(A[i].equals(A[k]))
{
i--;
break;
}
}
}
String[] B=new String[30];
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
B[i]=A[i];
}
if(t==1)
{
for(int iii=0;iii<30;iii++)
{
String ss=A[iii];
int num =z-1;
int length = ss.length();
int[] in = new int[num];
int i=0;
for(int j1=0;j1<ss.length();j1++)
{
if(ss.charAt(j1)=='+'||ss.charAt(j1)=='/'||ss.charAt(j1)=='-'||ss.charAt(j1)=='*')
{
in[i] = j1;
i++;
}
}
/*for(int m1=0;m1<num;m1++)
{
mout.print("<br>");
}*/
StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer(ss);
int former = (int)(Math.random()*length+1);
int end = (int)(Math.random()*length+1);
while(num<=2&&former !=1&&end != length)
{
former = (int)(Math.random()*length+1);
end = (int)(Math.random()*length+1);
}
if(former == 1)
{
temp.insert(former-1, '(');
int next = (int)(Math.random()*num);
while(next == 0)
next = (int)(Math.random()*num);
temp.insert(in[next]+1, ')');
end--;
}
if(former >1&&end <length&&num>2)
{
int first = (int)(Math.random()*num);//括起来的第一个数
int next = (int)(Math.random()*num);//括起来的最后一个数
while(next-first<=1)
{
first = (int)(Math.random()*num);//括起来的第一个数
next = (int)(Math.random()*num);//括起来的最后一个数
}
temp.insert(in[first]+1, '(');
temp.insert(in[next]+1, ')');
}
if(end == length)
{
temp.insert(end, ')');
int first = (int)(Math.random()*num);
while(first == num-1)
first = (int)(Math.random()*num);
temp.insert(in[first]+1, '(');
}
ss = temp.toString();
A[iii]=ss;
}
}
double[] K=new double[30];
double[] C=new double[30];
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
if(t==1)
{
while(A[i].indexOf('(')!=-1)
{
int left=0;
int right=A[i].length();
char op;
for(int i4=0;i4<A[i].length();i4++)
{
if(A[i].charAt(i4)=='(')
{
left=i4;
}
if(A[i].charAt(i4)==')')
{
right=i4;
break;
}
}
String strq=A[i].substring(left+1,right);
mout.print("<br>");
mout.print(strq);
mout.print("<br>");
/* C[i]=YL.fun1(strq);
B[i]=A[i].substring(0,left-1)+String.valueOf(C[i])+A[i].substring(right+1,A[i].length()-1);*/
}
/*K[i]=YL.fun1(B[i]);
mout.print("<br>");
mout.print(C[i]);
mout.print("<br>");*/
}
else
K[i]=YL.fun1(B[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
mout.print((i+1)+". "+A[i]);
mout.print("<br>");
}
mout.print("答案:");
mout.print("<br>");
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
mout.print((i+1)+"、"+K[i]);
mout.print("<br>");
}
mout.print("-"+ii+"-");
mout.print("<br><br><br>");
}
}
if(y==2)
{
for(int ii=1;ii<=x;ii++)
{
int a,b,c,d;
String aa,bb;
mout.print("30道题目");
mout.print("<br>");
String []B=new String[30];
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
a=(int)(Math.random()*100+1);
b=(int)(Math.random()*100+1);
if(a>b)
aa=b+"/"+a;
else if(a<b)
aa=a+"/"+b;
else
aa="1";
c=(int)(Math.random()*100+1);
d=(int)(Math.random()*100+1);
if(c>d)
bb=d+"/"+c;
else if(c<d)
bb=c+"/"+d;
else
bb="1";
j=(int)(Math.random()*4+1);
B[i]=aa+" "+ch[j-1]+" "+bb+"=";
for(int k=0;k<i;k++)
{
if(B[i].equals(B[k]))
{
i--;
break;
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
mout.print((i+1)+". "+B[i]);
mout.print("<br>");
}
mout.print("-"+ii+"-");
mout.print("<br><br><br>");
mout.print("-"+ii+"-");
mout.print("<br><br><br>");
}
}
%>
</body>
</html>
check.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import= "size.com.* "%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
JspWriter mout=pageContext.getOut();
String zh = request.getParameter("shuliang");
String zhh = request.getParameter("choose");
String Min=request.getParameter("xiao");
String Max=request.getParameter("da");
String shu = request.getParameter("geshu");
String chu = request.getParameter("chengchu");
String hao=request.getParameter("kuohao");
int x=Integer.parseInt(zh);
int y=Integer.parseInt(zhh);
int min=Integer.parseInt(Min);
int max=Integer.parseInt(Max);
int z=Integer.parseInt(shu);
int xx=Integer.parseInt(chu);
int t=Integer.parseInt(hao);
int m,n,j,jj;
char []ch=new char[4];
int a1,b1;
ch[0]='+';
ch[1]='-';
ch[2]='*';
ch[3]='/';
if(y==1)
{
int []M=new int[10];
String []N=new String[10];
for(int ii=1;ii<=x;ii++)
{
mout.print("30道题目");
mout.print("<br>");
String []A=new String[30];
a1=(int)(Math.random()*(z-1)+1);
b1=a1+1;
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
A[i]="";
for(int o=0;o<z;o++)
{
M[o]=(int)(Math.random()*max+min);
if(xx==1)
j=(int)(Math.random()*4+1);
else
j=(int)(Math.random()*2+1);
if(o==z-1)
A[i]=A[i]+M[o];
else
A[i]=A[i]+M[o]+ch[j-1];
}
for(int k=0;k<i;k++)
{
if(A[i].equals(A[k]))
{
i--;
break;
}
}
}
String[] B=new String[30];
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
B[i]=A[i];
}
if(t==1)
{
for(int iii=0;iii<30;iii++)
{
String ss=A[iii];
int num =z-1;
int length = ss.length();
int[] in = new int[num];
int i=0;
for(int j1=0;j1<ss.length();j1++)
{
if(ss.charAt(j1)=='+'||ss.charAt(j1)=='/'||ss.charAt(j1)=='-'||ss.charAt(j1)=='*')
{
in[i] = j1;
i++;
}
}
/*for(int m1=0;m1<num;m1++)
{
mout.print("<br>");
}*/
StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer(ss);
int former = (int)(Math.random()*length+1);
int end = (int)(Math.random()*length+1);
while(num<=2&&former !=1&&end != length)
{
former = (int)(Math.random()*length+1);
end = (int)(Math.random()*length+1);
}
if(former == 1)
{
temp.insert(former-1, '(');
int next = (int)(Math.random()*num);
while(next == 0)
next = (int)(Math.random()*num);
temp.insert(in[next]+1, ')');
end--;
}
if(former >1&&end <length&&num>2)
{
int first = (int)(Math.random()*num);//括起来的第一个数
int next = (int)(Math.random()*num);//括起来的最后一个数
while(next-first<=1)
{
first = (int)(Math.random()*num);//括起来的第一个数
next = (int)(Math.random()*num);//括起来的最后一个数
}
temp.insert(in[first]+1, '(');
temp.insert(in[next]+1, ')');
}
if(end == length)
{
temp.insert(end, ')');
int first = (int)(Math.random()*num);
while(first == num-1)
first = (int)(Math.random()*num);
temp.insert(in[first]+1, '(');
}
ss = temp.toString();
A[iii]=ss;
}
}
double[] K=new double[30];
double[] C=new double[30];
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
if(t==1)
{
while(A[i].indexOf('(')!=-1)
{
int left=0;
int right=A[i].length();
char op;
for(int i4=0;i4<A[i].length();i4++)
{
if(A[i].charAt(i4)=='(')
{
left=i4;
}
if(A[i].charAt(i4)==')')
{
right=i4;
break;
}
}
String strq=A[i].substring(left+1,right);
mout.print("<br>");
mout.print(strq);
mout.print("<br>");
/* C[i]=YL.fun1(strq);
B[i]=A[i].substring(0,left-1)+String.valueOf(C[i])+A[i].substring(right+1,A[i].length()-1);*/
}
/*K[i]=YL.fun1(B[i]);
mout.print("<br>");
mout.print(C[i]);
mout.print("<br>");*/
}
else
K[i]=YL.fun1(B[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
mout.print((i+1)+". "+A[i]);
mout.print("<br>");
}
mout.print("答案:");
mout.print("<br>");
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
mout.print((i+1)+"、"+K[i]);
mout.print("<br>");
}
mout.print("-"+ii+"-");
mout.print("<br><br><br>");
}
}
if(y==2)
{
for(int ii=1;ii<=x;ii++)
{
int a,b,c,d;
String aa,bb;
mout.print("30道题目");
mout.print("<br>");
String []B=new String[30];
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
a=(int)(Math.random()*100+1);
b=(int)(Math.random()*100+1);
if(a>b)
aa=b+"/"+a;
else if(a<b)
aa=a+"/"+b;
else
aa="1";
c=(int)(Math.random()*100+1);
d=(int)(Math.random()*100+1);
if(c>d)
bb=d+"/"+c;
else if(c<d)
bb=c+"/"+d;
else
bb="1";
j=(int)(Math.random()*4+1);
B[i]=aa+" "+ch[j-1]+" "+bb+"=";
for(int k=0;k<i;k++)
{
if(B[i].equals(B[k]))
{
i--;
break;
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
mout.print((i+1)+". "+B[i]);
mout.print("<br>");
}
mout.print("-"+ii+"-");
mout.print("<br><br><br>");
mout.print("-"+ii+"-");
mout.print("<br><br><br>");
}
}
%>
</body>
</html>
Caculate.class
package demo;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Caculate {
/*public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String str1="22+4*(2+3)";
double result=fun2(str1);
System.out.println(result);
}*/
public static Map pro=new HashMap();
public static void init()
{
pro.put('+', 1);
pro.put('-', 1);
pro.put('*', 2);
pro.put('÷', 2);
}
public static int getIndex(String str)
{
int index1=(str.indexOf('+')==-1?str.length():str.indexOf('+'));
int index2=(str.indexOf('-')==-1?str.length():str.indexOf('-'));
int index3=(str.indexOf('*')==-1?str.length():str.indexOf('*'));
int index4=(str.indexOf('÷')==-1?str.length():str.indexOf('÷'));
int index=index1<index2?index1:index2;
index=index<index3?index:index3;
index=index<index4?index:index4;
return index;
}
public static double cal(char op,double num1,double num2)
{
switch(op)
{
case '+':
return num1+num2;
case '-':
return num1-num2;
case '*':
return num1*num2;
default:
return num1%num2;
}
}
public static double fun1(String str)
{
init();
Stack st1=new Stack();
Stack st2=new Stack();
int fop=0;
while(str.length()>0)
{
int index=getIndex(str);
st1.push(Double.parseDouble(str.substring(0,index)));
if(index!=str.length())
{
char op=str.charAt(index);
str=str.substring(index+1);
while(true)
{
if((int)pro.get(op)>fop)
{
st2.push(op);
fop=(int)pro.get(op);
break;
}
else
{
double num2= (double) st1.pop();
double num1=(double) st1.pop();
double result=cal((char)st2.pop(),num1,num2);
st1.push(result);
if(st2.size()==0)
{
st2.push(op);
fop=(int)pro.get(op);
break;
}
char cop=(char) st2.pop();
fop=(int)pro.get(cop);
st2.push(cop);
}
}
}
else
{
break;
}
}
while(st2.size()!=0)
{
double num2=(double) st1.pop();
double num1=(double) st1.pop();
char op=(char) st2.pop();
st1.push(cal(op,num1,num2));
}
double result=(double) st1.pop();
return result;
}
public static double fun2(String str)
{
while(str.indexOf('(')!=-1)
{
int left=0;
int right=str.length();
char op;
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
{
if(str.charAt(i)=='(')
{
left=i;
}
if(str.charAt(i)==')')
{
right=i;
break;
}
}
str=str.substring(0,left)+fun1(str.substring(left+1,right))+str.substring(right+1);
}
return fun1(str);
}
}
fencal.class
package demo;
public class fencal {
public static String fenmu(String ss,int n,int m)
{//n 几元，m 有无括号
ss = '='+ss+'=';
String result="";
String cal = "";
int num = n*2+1;
if(m == 1)
{
num = num + 2;
}
int length = ss.length();
int[] in = new int[num];//操作符下标数组
String[] str = new String[n];//分母数组
String[] str1 = new String[n];//分子数组
int i=0;//操作符计数器
int j=0;//字符串计数器
int z=0;//分母数组计数器
double fm=1;
for(j=0;j<length;j++)
{
if(ss.charAt(j)=='+'||ss.charAt(j)=='÷'||ss.charAt(j)=='-'||ss.charAt(j)=='*'||ss.charAt(j)=='('||ss.charAt(j)==')'||ss.charAt(j)=='/'||ss.charAt(j)=='=')
{
in[i] = j;
i++;
}
}
/*for(i=0;i<num;i++)
System.out.println(in[i]);*/
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if(ss.charAt(in[i]) == '/')
{
str[z] = ss.substring(in[i]+1, in[i+1]);
z++;
}
}
/*for(z=0;z<n;z++)
System.out.println(str[z]);*/
for(z=0;z<n;z++)
{
double fmm = Double.parseDouble(str[z]);
fm = fm*fmm;
}
System.out.println("分母为"+fm);
return ""+fm;
}
public static String shizi(String ss,int n,int m)
{
String shizi = "";
ss = '='+ss+'=';
String result="";
String cal = "";
int num = n*2+1;
if(m == 1)
{
num = num + 2;
}
int length = ss.length();
int[] in = new int[num];//操作符下标数组
String[] str = new String[n];//分母数组
String[] str1 = new String[n];//分子数组
int i=0;//操作符计数器
int j=0;//字符串计数器
int z=0;//分母数组计数器
double fm=1;
for(j=0;j<length;j++)
{
if(ss.charAt(j)=='+'||ss.charAt(j)=='÷'||ss.charAt(j)=='-'||ss.charAt(j)=='*'||ss.charAt(j)=='('||ss.charAt(j)==')'||ss.charAt(j)=='/'||ss.charAt(j)=='=')
{
in[i] = j;
i++;
}
}
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
System.out.println(in[i]);
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if(ss.charAt(in[i]) == '/')
{
str[z] = ss.substring(in[i]+1, in[i+1]);
z++;
}
}
/*for(z=0;z<n;z++)
System.out.println(str[z]);*/
for(z=0;z<n;z++)
{
double fmm = Double.parseDouble(str[z]);
fm = fm*fmm;
}
System.out.println("分母为"+fm);
z=0;
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if(ss.charAt(in[i]) == '/')
{
str1[z] = ss.substring(in[i-1]+1, in[i]);
z++;
}
}
for(z=0;z<n;z++)
{
double fmm = Double.parseDouble(str[z]);
double fzz = Double.parseDouble(str1[z]);
double fz = fm/fmm*fzz;
str1[z] = ""+fz;
}
for(z=0;z<n;z++)
System.out.println("分子"+str1[z]);
z=0;
int numm = n-1;
if(m == 1)
numm = numm +2;
String[] str2 =new String[numm];
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if(ss.charAt(in[i])!='='&&ss.charAt(in[i])!='/')
{
str2[z] = ""+ss.charAt(in[i]);
z++;
}
}
/*for(z=0;z<numm;z++)
System.out.println(str2[z]);*/
if(m == 1)
{
for(i=0;i<numm;i++)
{
if(str2[i].equals("(")&&i>0)
{
j=i-1;
str2[j] = str2[j] + str2[i];
break;
}
}
for(j=j+1;j<numm-1;j++)
str2[j]=str2[j+1];
}
if(m == 1)
{
for(i=0;i<numm;i++)
{
if(str2[i].equals(")")&&i<numm-1)
{System.out.println("zou");
j=i+1;
str2[i] = str2[i]+str2[j];
break;
}
}
for(;j<numm-1;j++)
str2[j]=str2[j+1];
}
for(z=0;z<numm;z++)
System.out.println(str2[z]);
if(str2[0].equals("("))
{
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
shizi = shizi + str2[i]+""+ str1[i];
}
shizi = shizi + str2[i]+str1[n-1];
}
else if(str2[numm-1].equals(")"))
{
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
shizi = shizi + str1[i]+ ""+ str2[i];
}
shizi = shizi +str1[n-1]+str2[i];
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
shizi = shizi + str1[i]+""+ str2[i];
}
shizi = shizi + str1[n-1];
}
return shizi;
}
public static int getGongYueShu(int a, int b){
int t = 0;
if(a<b){
t =a;
a=b;
b=t;
}
int c=a%b;
if(c==0)
{
return b;
}
else
return getGongYueShu(a,c);
}
}
Action.class
package demo;
import java.sql.*;
public class Action {
public void add(int num,String str1,String str2) throws SQLException{
Connection conn = Main.getConn(); //获取数据库连接
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "insert into calTable([number],[question],[answer]) values('"+ num +"','" + str1 + "','" + str2 + "')";
st.executeUpdate(sql);
st.close();
conn.close();
}
}
Main.class
package demo;
import java.sql.*;
public class Main {
public static Connection getConn(){
String driverName="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
Connection dbConn = null;
String dbURL="jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=Size";
String userName="sa";
String userPwd="123456";
try
{
Class.forName(driverName);
System.out.println("加载驱动成功！");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("加载驱动失败！");
}
try{
dbConn=DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL,userName,userPwd);
System.out.println("连接数据库成功！");
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.print("SQL Server连接失败！");
}
return dbConn;
}
}
截图：
总结：四则运算的完成是我和张家星同学一起完成的 ，虽然有些不足和不满意的地方，但是在以后会注意并改正。