• 六条比较有用的MySQL的SQL语句


    本文给大家介绍六条比较有用的MySQL的SQL语句,可能很多人都通过PHP来实现这些功能。

    1. 计算年数

    你想通过生日来计算这个人有几岁了。

    SELECT DATE_FORMAT(FROM_DAYS(TO_DAYS(now()) - TO_DAYS(@dateofbirth)), '%Y') + 0;

    2. 两个时间的差

    取得两个 datetime 值的差。假设 dt1 和 dt2 是 datetime 类型,其格式为 ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss’,那么它们之间所差的秒数为:

    UNIX_TIMESTAMP( dt2 ) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP( dt1 ) 除以60就是所差的分钟数,除以3600就是所差的小时数,再除以24就是所差的天数。

    3. 显示某一列出现过N次的值

    SELECT id

    FROM tbl

    GROUP BY id

    HAVING COUNT(*) = N;

    4. 计算两个日子间的工作日

    所谓工作日就是除出周六周日和节假日。

    SELECT COUNT(*)

    FROM calendar

    WHERE d BETWEEN Start AND Stop

    AND DAYOFWEEK(d) NOT IN(1,7)

    AND holiday=0;

    5. 查找表中的主键

    SELECT k.column_name

    FROM information_schema.table_constraints t

    JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage k

    USING (constraint_name,table_schema,table_name)

    WHERE t.constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY'

    AND t.table_schema='db'

    AND t.table_name=tbl'

    6. 查看你的数库有多大

    ELECT

    table_schema AS 'Db Name',

    Round( Sum( data_length + index_length ) / 1024 / 1024, 3 ) AS 'Db Size (MB)',

    Round( Sum( data_free ) / 1024 / 1024, 3 ) AS 'Free Space (MB)'

    FROM information_schema.tables

    GROUP BY table_schema ;

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ylqmf/p/2133419.html
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