• 在ASP.NET MVC中json的应用(即JsonResult)


     编号:ylbtech  DotNet100010011

    1,博文简介

     本博文提供了两种解决方案。

    a)ajax+Handler

    b) ajax+ JsonResult

    2,a)例子代码

      1, /Views/Home/Index.aspx  提交页面

    <%@ Page Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<dynamic>" %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    
    <html>
    <head runat="server">
        <title>index</title>
        <script src="/Scripts/jquery-1.4.4.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var login = function () {
                var data = { "username": $.trim($("#username").val()), "pwd": $.trim($("#pwd").val()) }
    
                //            $.post("/Handlers/Login.ashx", data, function (message) {
                //                if (message.Success) {
                //                    alert(message.Msg);
                //                }
                //                else {
                //                    alert(message.Msg);
                //                }
                //            }, "json");
    
                $.ajax({ type: "post",url:"/Handlers/Login.ashx", data: data, success: function (message) {
                    if (message.Success) {
                        alert(message.Msg);
                    }
                    else {
                        alert(message.Msg);
                    }
                },dataType:"json"
                });
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="nav">
    <a>ajax+Handler</a> <a href="/Home/Index2">ajax+action</a>
    </div>
        <div>
            <h3>Login</h3>
            Username:<input id="username" name="username" type="text" /><br />
            Userpass:<input id="pwd" name="pwd" type="password" /><br />
            <button type="button" onclick="login()" >Submit</button>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    2, /Handlers/Login.ashx  (处理程序)

    using System.Web;
    
    using System.Web.Script.Serialization;  //引用,序列化程序集
    namespace Mvc1.Handlers
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Login 的摘要说明
        /// </summary>
        public class Login : IHttpHandler
        {
    
            public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
            {
                context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
    
                string username = context.Request["username"];
                string pwd = context.Request["pwd"];
    
                message msg = null;
                if (username == "rain" && pwd == "m123")
                {
                    msg = new message(true, "S");
                }
                else
                {
                    msg = new message(false, "F");
                }
                //创建序列化对象
                JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
    
                context.Response.Write(jss.Serialize(msg)); //返回json格式对象
            }
    
            public bool IsReusable
            {
                get
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 提示信息
            /// </summary>
            class message
            {
                bool success;
                string msg;
    
                public message(bool success, string msg)
                {
                    this.success = success;
                    this.msg = msg;
                }
    
                public bool Success
                {
                    get { return success; }
                    set { success = value; }
                }
                public string Msg
                {
                    get { return msg; }
                    set { msg = value; }
                }
            }
        }
    }
     3,b)例子代码

    1, /Views/Home/Index2.aspx

    <%@ Page Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<dynamic>" %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head runat="server">
        <title>Index2</title>
        <script src="/Scripts/jquery-1.4.4.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var login = function () {
                var data = { "username": $.trim($("#username").val()), "pwd": $.trim($("#pwd").val()) }
    
    //            $.post("/Home/Login", data, function (message) {
    //                if (message.success) {
    //                    alert(message.msg);
    //                }
    //                else {
    //                    alert(message.msg);
    //                }
    //            }, "json");
    
                $.ajax({ type: "post", url: "/Home/Login", data: data, success: function (message) {
                    if (message.Success) {
                        alert(message.Msg);
                    }
                    else {
                        alert(message.Msg);
                    }
                }, dataType: "json"
                });
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="nav">
            <a href="/Home/Index">ajax+Handler</a>&nbsp; <a>ajax+action</a>
        </div>
        <div>
            <h3>
                Login</h3>
            Username:<input id="username" name="username" type="text" /><br />
            Userpass:<input id="pwd" name="pwd" type="password" /><br />
            <button type="button" onclick="login()">
                Submit</button>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

     2, /Controllers/HomeController.cs

    using System.Web.Mvc;
    
    namespace Mvc1.Controllers
    {
        public class HomeController : Controller
        {
            //
            // GET: /Home/
    
            public ActionResult Index()
            {
                return View();
            }
            //
            // GET: /Home/Index2
            public ActionResult Index2()
            {
                return View();
            }
    
            // Post: /Home/Login
            [HttpPost]
            public JsonResult Login()
            {
                string username=Request["username"];
                string pwd = Request["pwd"];
    
                message msg = null;
    
                if (username == "rain" && pwd == "m123")
                {
                    msg = new message(true, "Success");
                }
                else
                {
                    msg = new message(false, "Fail");
                }
    
                return Json(msg);
            }
        }
    
        class message
        {
            bool success;
            string msg;
    
            public message(bool success, string msg)
            {
                this.success = success;
                this.msg = msg;
            }
    
            public bool Success
            {
                get { return success; }
                set { success = value; }
            }
            public string Msg
            {
                get { return msg; }
                set { msg = value; }
            }
        }
    }
    warn 作者:ylbtech
    出处:http://ylbtech.cnblogs.com/
    本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
    最终目标

     代码的国际化标准示例 ylb,tech”,最大程度地规范软件编程开发统一,优质, 高效,易学,为建设软件强国(中国)而努力。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ylbtech/p/2719545.html
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