• BroadcastReceiver用法


    动态注册广播接收器

      1、创建一个Receiver继承BroadcastReceiver,并重写onReceiver()

      2、在Activity的OnCreate()中添加广播接收器想要接收的action

      3、注册广播接收器,调用registerReceiver(Receiver实例,intentFilter)

      4、在OnDestroy()中取消注册,unregisterReceiver(Receiver实例)

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
        private InterFilter intentFilter;
        private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
            intentFilter.addAction("android.net.com.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");  //通过intentFilter对象,添加广播接收器要监听的Action
            networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
            registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver,intentFilter);  //注册广播接收器
       } 
        @Override
        protected void onDestory(){
            super.onDestory();
            unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);  //取消注册
        }
        class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
            @Override
            public void onReceiver(Context context,Intent intent){
                ConnectivityManager connectionManager = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
                NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
           //判断当前是否有网络
    if(networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()){   //处理逻辑 }else{ //处理逻辑 } } } }

      访问系统网络状态需要在Androidmanifest.xml中声明权限:

      <use-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

    静态注册广播接收器

      1、创建一个Receiver类,继承BroadcastReceiver

      2、在AndroidMainfest.xml中注册

    ......
        <use-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
        <application
        ......
            <receiver
                android:name=".BootCompleteReceiver"
                android:enabled="true"
                android:exported="true"
            </receiver>
        </application>
    ......

      3、如果需要发送携带action的广播,还需在<receiver>中加入<intent-filter>并在其中加入<action>

    <receiver
        ......
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="......" />
        </intent-filter>
    </recevier>

      

    发送自定义广播

      1、发送标准广播

        (1)定义一个广播接收器接收此广播。

        (2)在AndroidManifest.xml中注册,并设置action

        (3)在Activity中添加控件,并设置监听器。

        (4)在点击事件中,通过Intent传入action

        (5)发送广播,sendBroadcast(intent)

      2、发送标准广播

        步骤和标准广播基本一致,在点击事件中sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null)  //二参:与权限相关的字符串

        在<intent-filter>中设置优先级:<intent-filter android:priority="100">

        截断广播:在广播接收器中onRecevier()里添加 abortBroadcast()

    本地广播

      1、创建一个LocalBroadcastManager管理广播,获取实例:LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);

      2、发送广播:localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);

      3、注册广播:localBroadcast.registerReceiver(localReceiver,intentFilter);

      4、取消注册:localbBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(localReceiver);

      

        

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yl-saber/p/6406232.html
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