实验三-并发程序
学习使用Linux命令wc(1)
基于Linux Socket程序设计实现wc（1）服务器(端口号是你学号的后6位)和客户端
客户端传一个文本文件给服务器
服务器返加文本文件中的单词数
实验步骤
任务一：使用man命令
任务二：基于Linux Socket程序设计实现wc（1）服务器(端口号是你学号的后6位)和客户端
客户端传一个文本文件给服务器
服务器返加文本文件中的单词数
代码：
client：
#include<netinet/in.h> // for sockaddr_in
#include<sys/types.h> // for socket
#include<sys/socket.h> // for socket
#include<stdio.h> // for printf
#include<stdlib.h> // for exit
#include<string.h> // for bzero
#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 165327
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512
int mywc(char file_name[],int choose);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
FILE *fp;
if (argc != 2)
{
printf("Usage: ./%s ServerIPAddress
", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
// 设置一个socket地址结构client_addr, 代表客户机的internet地址和端口
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));
client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // internet协议族
client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); // INADDR_ANY表示自动获取本机地址
client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); // auto allocated, 让系统自动分配一个空闲端口
// 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)类型socket，用client_socket代表客户端socket
int client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (client_socket < 0)
{
printf("Create Socket Failed!
");
exit(1);
}
// 把客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构绑定
if (bind(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)))
{
printf("Client Bind Port Failed!
");
exit(1);
}
// 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器的internet地址和端口
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
// 服务器的IP地址来自程序的参数
if (inet_aton(argv[1], &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0)
{
printf("Server IP Address Error!
");
exit(1);
}
server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);
socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);
// 向服务器发起连接请求，连接成功后client_socket代表客户端和服务器端的一个socket连接
if (connect(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)
{
printf("Can Not Connect To %s!
", argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name));
printf("Please Input File Name: ");
scanf("%s", file_name);
if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Failure to open %s
",file_name);
exit(0);
}
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
char ch;
int i=0;
while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
buffer[i++]=ch;
if(i>=BUFFER_SIZE)
{
if((send(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0))==-1)
{
printf("发送文件失败
");
}
bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
i=0;
}
}
if(i<BUFFER_SIZE)
{
if((send(client_socket, buffer, i, 0))==-1)
{
printf("发送文件失败
");
}
}
printf("发送%s完毕
",file_name);
mywc(file_name,1);
mywc(file_name,2);
// 向服务器发送buffer中的数据，此时buffer中存放的是客户端需要接收的文件
//以下接收服务器发来的单词个数
bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
// int length = 0;
/* int length = recv(client_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
if (length < 0)
{
printf("Recieve Data From Server %s Failed!
", argv[1]);
}
else
{
printf("Recieve words number %c From Server[%s] Finished!
",buffer[0],argv[1]);
}
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); */
// 传输完毕，关闭socket
fclose(fp);
close(client_socket);
return 0;
}
int mywc(char file_name[],int choose)
{
FILE *fp;
char ch;
int flag=0,num=0;
// int choose;
// printf("统计单词个数还是实现“wc -w”?(1or2)
");
// scanf("%d",&choose);
if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Failure to open %s
",file_name);
exit(0);
}
if(choose==1)
{
while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
if(ch==' ' || ch=='
' || ch==' ' || ch=='!' || ch=='?' || ch=='"' || ch=='.' || ch== '\,' || ch==':' || ch=='(' || ch==')' || ch==';' || ch=='-')
{
flag=0;
}
else
{
if(flag==0)
{
flag=1;
num++;
}
}
}
}
else if(choose==2)
{
while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
if(ch==' ' || ch=='
' || ch==' ' || ch=='
')
flag=0;
else
{
if(flag==0)
{
flag=1;
num++;
}
}
}
}
fclose(fp);
return num;
}
server：
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 165327
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512
int mywc(char file_name[])
{
char ch;
int flag=0,num=0;
int choose;
FILE *fp;
printf("输入1开始统计:
");
scanf("%d",&choose);
if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Failure to open %s
",file_name);
exit(0);
}
if(choose==1)
{
while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
if(ch==' ' || ch=='
' || ch==' ' || ch=='!' || ch=='?' || ch=='"' || ch=='.' || ch== '\,' || ch==':' || ch=='(' || ch==')' || ch==';' || ch=='-')
{
flag=0;
}
else
{
if(flag==0)
{
flag=1;
num++;
}
}
}
}
else if(choose==2)
{
while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
if(ch==' ' || ch=='
' || ch==' ' || ch=='
')
flag=0;
else
{
if(flag==0)
{
flag=1;
num++;
}
}
}
}
printf("单词个数为：%d
",num);
fclose(fp);
return num;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
// set socket's address information
// 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器internet的地址和端口
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);
// create a stream socket
// 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket，用server_socket代表服务器向客户端提供服务的接口
int server_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (server_socket < 0)
{
printf("Create Socket Failed!
");
exit(1);
}
// 把socket和socket地址结构绑定
if (bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)))
{
printf("Server Bind Port: %d Failed!
", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);
exit(1);
}
// server_socket用于监听
if (listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE))
{
printf("Server Listen Failed!
");
exit(1);
}
// 服务器端一直运行用以持续为客户端提供服务
// 定义客户端的socket地址结构client_addr，当收到来自客户端的请求后，调用accept
// 接受此请求，同时将client端的地址和端口等信息写入client_addr中
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
int length = sizeof(client_addr);
// 接受一个从client端到达server端的连接请求,将客户端的信息保存在client_addr中
// 如果没有连接请求，则一直等待直到有连接请求为止，这是accept函数的特性，可以
// 用select()来实现超时检测
// accpet返回一个新的socket,这个socket用来与此次连接到server的client进行通信
// 这里的new_server_socket代表了这个通信通道
int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length);
printf("连接到客户端
");
if (new_server_socket < 0)
{
printf("Server Accept Failed!
");
}
FILE *fp;
if((fp = fopen("recvfile.txt","w"))==NULL)
{
printf("Failure to open recvfile
");
exit(0);
}
//接受来自客户端的文件
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
length=0;
while( length = recv(new_server_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) )
{
if(length<0)
{
printf("接受文件出错
");
exit(0);
}
if(fwrite(buffer,sizeof(char),length,fp)<length)
{
printf("写文件失败
");
}
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
}
fclose(fp);
printf("接受文件完毕
");
int number=0;
char file_name[512]="recvfile.txt";
number=mywc(file_name);
printf("%d
",number);
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
buffer[0]=number+48;
// 发送buffer中的字符串到new_server_socket,实际上就是发送给客户端
if (send(new_server_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0) < 0)
{
printf("Send number Failed!
");
}
printf("发送单词个数完毕
");
bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
// fclose(fp);
printf("File Transfer Finished!
");
close(new_server_socket);
close(server_socket);
return 0;
}
运行截图：
任务三：使用多线程实现wc服务器并使用同步互斥机制保证计数正确
代码：
client2：
#include<netinet/in.h> // for sockaddr_in
#include<sys/types.h> // for socket
#include<sys/socket.h> // for socket
#include<stdio.h> // for printf
#include<stdlib.h> // for exit
#include<string.h> // for bzero
#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 165327
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512
int mywc(char file_name[],int choose);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
FILE *fp;
if (argc != 2)
{
printf("Usage: ./%s ServerIPAddress
", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
// 设置一个socket地址结构client_addr, 代表客户机的internet地址和端口
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));
client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // internet协议族
client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); // INADDR_ANY表示自动获取本机地址
client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); // auto allocated, 让系统自动分配一个空闲端口
// 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)类型socket，用client_socket代表客户端socket
int client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (client_socket < 0)
{
printf("Create Socket Failed!
");
exit(1);
}
// 把客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构绑定
if (bind(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)))
{
printf("Client Bind Port Failed!
");
exit(1);
}
// 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器的internet地址和端口
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
// 服务器的IP地址来自程序的参数
if (inet_aton(argv[1], &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0)
{
printf("Server IP Address Error!
");
exit(1);
}
server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);
socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);
// 向服务器发起连接请求，连接成功后client_socket代表客户端和服务器端的一个socket连接
if (connect(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)
{
printf("Can Not Connect To %s!
", argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name));
printf("Please Input File Name： ");
scanf("%s", file_name);
if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Failure to open %s
",file_name);
exit(0);
}
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
strcpy(buffer,file_name);
if(send(client_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0)==-1)
{
printf("发送文件名失败
");
}
char ch;
int i=0;
while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
buffer[i++]=ch;
if(i>=BUFFER_SIZE)
{
if((send(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0))==-1)
{
printf("发送文件失败
");
}
bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
i=0;
}
}
if(i<BUFFER_SIZE)
{
if((send(client_socket, buffer, i, 0))==-1)
{
printf("发送文件失败
");
}
}
printf("发送%s完毕
",file_name);
mywc(file_name,1);
mywc(file_name,2);
// 向服务器发送buffer中的数据，此时buffer中存放的是客户端需要接收的文件
//以下接收服务器发来的单词个数
bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
// int length = 0;
/* int length = recv(client_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
if (length < 0)
{
printf("Recieve Data From Server %s Failed!
", argv[1]);
}
else
{
printf("Recieve words number %c From Server[%s] Finished!
",buffer[0],argv[1]);
}
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); */
// 传输完毕，关闭socket
fclose(fp);
close(client_socket);
return 0;
}
int mywc(char file_name[],int choose)
{
FILE *fp;
char ch;
int flag=0,num=0;
// int choose;
// printf("统计单词个数还是实现“wc -w”?(1or2)
");
// scanf("%d",&choose);
if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Failure to open %s
",file_name);
exit(0);
}
if(choose==1)
{
while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
if(ch==' ' || ch=='
' || ch==' ' || ch=='!' || ch=='?' || ch=='"' || ch=='.' || ch== '\,' || ch==':' || ch=='(' || ch==')' || ch==';' || ch=='-')
{
flag=0;
}
else
{
if(flag==0)
{
flag=1;
num++;
}
}
}
}
server2：
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 165327
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512
void *process_client(void *new_server_socket);
int mywc(char file_name[])
{
char ch;
int flag=0,num=0;
int choose;
FILE *fp;
printf("输入1继续：
");
scanf("%d",&choose);
if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Failure to open %s
",file_name);
exit(0);
}
if(choose==1)
{
while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
if(ch==' ' || ch=='
' || ch==' ' || ch=='!' || ch=='?' || ch=='"' || ch=='.' || ch== '\,' || ch==':' || ch=='(' || ch==')' || ch==';' || ch=='-')
{
flag=0;
}
else
{
if(flag==0)
{
flag=1;
num++;
}
}
}
}
else if(choose==2)
{
while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
if(ch==' ' || ch=='
' || ch==' ' || ch=='
')
flag=0;
else
{
if(flag==0)
{
flag=1;
num++;
}
}
}
}
printf("单词个数为：%d
",num);
fclose(fp);
return num;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
// set socket's address information
// 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器internet的地址和端口
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);
// create a stream socket
// 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket，用server_socket代表服务器向客户端提供服务的接口
int server_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (server_socket < 0)
{
printf("Create Socket Failed!
");
exit(1);
}
// 把socket和socket地址结构绑定
if (bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)))
{
printf("Server Bind Port: %d Failed!
", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);
exit(1);
}
// server_socket用于监听
if (listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE))
{
printf("Server Listen Failed!
");
exit(1);
}
// 服务器端一直运行用以持续为客户端提供服务
while(1)
{
// 定义客户端的socket地址结构client_addr，当收到来自客户端的请求后，调用accept
// 接受此请求，同时将client端的地址和端口等信息写入client_addr中
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);
// 接受一个从client端到达server端的连接请求,将客户端的信息保存在client_addr中
// 如果没有连接请求，则一直等待直到有连接请求为止，这是accept函数的特性，可以
// 用select()来实现超时检测
// accpet返回一个新的socket,这个socket用来与此次连接到server的client进行通信
// 这里的new_server_socket代表了这个通信通道
int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length);
printf("连接到客户端
");
if (new_server_socket < 0)
{
printf("Server Accept Failed!
");
}
//添加进程相关代码
pthread_t pid;
if(pthread_create(&pid, NULL, process_client,(void *) &new_server_socket) < 0){
printf("pthread_create error
");
}
}
// close(server_socket);
}
void *process_client(void *new_server_socket)
{
int sockid=*(int *)new_server_socket;
FILE *fp;
//接受来自客户端的文件
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE];
bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
int length=0;
if(recv(sockid,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE, 0)==-1)
{
printf("接受文件名%s失败
",buffer);
}
strcpy(file_name,buffer);
strcat(file_name,"-server");
if((fp = fopen(file_name,"w"))==NULL)
{
printf("Failure to open %s
",file_name);
exit(0);
}
while( length = recv(sockid, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0))
{
if(length<0)
{
printf("接受文件出错
");
exit(0);
}
if(fwrite(buffer,sizeof(char),length,fp)<length)
{
printf("写文件失败
");
}
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
}
fclose(fp);
printf("接受文件完毕
");
int number=0;
number=mywc(file_name);
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
buffer[0]=number+48;
// 发送buffer中的字符串到new_server_socket,实际上就是发送给客户端
/*if (send(new_server_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0) < 0)
{
printf("Send number Failed!
");
}
printf("发送单词个数完毕
");*/
bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
// fclose(fp);
printf("File Transfer Finished!
");
close(new_server_socket);
}
运行截图：
出现问题1：
当时出现这个问题时很慌，不知道是哪个地方出问题。最后发现是中途网断了。
问题2：server2编译过程出现
经过查阅资料知道原因：pthread库不是Linux系统默认的库，连接时需要使用库libpthread.a
解决方案：在编译中加-lpthread参数