版本信息如下：
hadoop2.9.2
hive 2.x
ranger 最新版2.1.0
在hive端部署完ranger 插件以后，在使用beeline连接查询数据库时报错，报错信息如下：
verbose: on 0: jdbc:hive2://192.168.0.9:10000> show databases; Getting log thread is interrupted, since query is done! Error: Error running query: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: REPLLOAD (state=,code=0) org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException: Error running query: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: REPLLOAD at org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils.verifySuccess(Utils.java:264) at org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils.verifySuccessWithInfo(Utils.java:250) at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveStatement.runAsyncOnServer(HiveStatement.java:309) at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveStatement.execute(HiveStatement.java:250) at org.apache.hive.beeline.Commands.executeInternal(Commands.java:977) at org.apache.hive.beeline.Commands.execute(Commands.java:1148) at org.apache.hive.beeline.Commands.sql(Commands.java:1063) at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.dispatch(BeeLine.java:1134) at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.execute(BeeLine.java:965) at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.begin(BeeLine.java:875) at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.mainWithInputRedirection(BeeLine.java:499) at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.main(BeeLine.java:482) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) Caused by: org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException: Error running query: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: REPLLOAD at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation.prepare(SQLOperation.java:218) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation.runInternal(SQLOperation.java:269) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.Operation.run(Operation.java:324) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl.executeStatementInternal(HiveSessionImpl.java:460) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl.executeStatementAsync(HiveSessionImpl.java:447) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:78) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.access$000(HiveSessionProxy.java:36) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy$1.run(HiveSessionProxy.java:63) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1746) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:59) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy52.executeStatementAsync(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService.executeStatementAsync(CLIService.java:294) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService.ExecuteStatement(ThriftCLIService.java:497) at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$ExecuteStatement.getResult(TCLIService.java:1437) at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$ExecuteStatement.getResult(TCLIService.java:1422) at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39) at org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor.process(TBaseProcessor.java:39) at org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor.process(TSetIpAddressProcessor.java:56) at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:286) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: REPLLOAD at org.apache.ranger.authorization.hive.authorizer.RangerHiveAuthorizer.checkPrivileges(RangerHiveAuthorizer.java:700) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.doAuthorizationV2(Driver.java:817) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.doAuthorization(Driver.java:604) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:472) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:329) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileInternal(Driver.java:1158) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileAndRespond(Driver.java:1145) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation.prepare(SQLOperation.java:184) ... 27 more
出现这种错误绝大部分是由于版本冲突导致或者版本不匹配导致的，
去ranger-admin的软件包下，查看ranger2.1.0支持的hive版本：
我的ranger-admin目录 #cd /data/ranger/ranger-2.1.0-SNAPSHOT-admin/ews/webapp/WEB-INF/classes/ranger-plugins/hive 查看hive包信息： #ll total 41504 -rw-r--r-- 1 ranger ranger 492033 Nov 5 15:18 hive-common-3.1.0.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 ranger ranger 40603464 Nov 5 15:20 hive-exec-3.1.0.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 ranger ranger 125261 Nov 5 15:20 hive-jdbc-3.1.0.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 ranger ranger 36852 Nov 5 15:19 hive-metastore-3.1.0.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 ranger ranger 566570 Nov 5 15:19 hive-service-3.1.0.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 ranger ranger 313702 Nov 5 15:19 libfb303-0.9.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 ranger ranger 246445 Nov 5 15:57 libthrift-0.12.0.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 ranger ranger 99652 Nov 5 17:18 ranger-hive-plugin-2.1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
发现支持的hive版本是3.x，而我当前使用的版本是2.x，导致使用beeline出错，
解决办法1：升级hive的版本到3.x，
[hduser@yjt ~]$ beeline -u jdbc:hive2://192.168.0.230:10000 -n hduser SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/data1/hadoop/hive_3.1.2/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/data1/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] Connecting to jdbc:hive2://192.168.0.230:10000 Connected to: Apache Hive (version 3.1.2) Driver: Hive JDBC (version 3.1.2) Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ Beeline version 3.1.2 by Apache Hive 0: jdbc:hive2://192.168.0.230:10000> show databases; INFO : Compiling command(queryId=hduser_20191108203220_9ae51d7b-38f0-4f3a-af96-c4ddb91ee9ad): show databases INFO : Concurrency mode is disabled, not creating a lock manager INFO : Semantic Analysis Completed (retrial = false) INFO : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:[FieldSchema(name:database_name, type:string, comment:from deserializer)], properties:null) INFO : Completed compiling command(queryId=hduser_20191108203220_9ae51d7b-38f0-4f3a-af96-c4ddb91ee9ad); Time taken: 1.348 seconds INFO : Concurrency mode is disabled, not creating a lock manager INFO : Executing command(queryId=hduser_20191108203220_9ae51d7b-38f0-4f3a-af96-c4ddb91ee9ad): show databases INFO : Starting task [Stage-0:DDL] in serial mode INFO : Completed executing command(queryId=hduser_20191108203220_9ae51d7b-38f0-4f3a-af96-c4ddb91ee9ad); Time taken: 0.039 seconds INFO : OK INFO : Concurrency mode is disabled, not creating a lock manager +----------------+ | database_name | +----------------+ | default | +----------------+ 1 row selected (1.878 seconds) 0: jdbc:hive2://192.168.0.230:10000> !q Closing: 0: jdbc:hive2://192.168.0.230:10000 [hduser@yjt ~]$ hive --version SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/data1/hadoop/hive_3.1.2/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/data1/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] Hive 3.1.2 Git git://HW13934/Users/gates/tmp/hive-branch-3.1/hive -r 8190d2be7b7165effa62bd21b7d60ef81fb0e4af Compiled by gates on Thu Aug 22 15:01:18 PDT 2019 From source with checksum 0492c08f784b188c349f6afb1d8d9847 [hduser@yjt ~]$
解决办法2：把ranger-admin hive下的包删除，然后从hive客户端拷贝相应的包到该目录下(我没有测试)
借鉴：
https://m.cppentry.com/bencandy.php?fid=117&id=186236