• 2012,我的C#全能Excel操作(无需Office,不使用XML)


    其实我也清楚,这并不是全能,这样写标题也就是只有等待拍砖的份了。不过话又说回来,对Excel的操作,方法多得很,有的还真不敢用,现在这个是在我的项目中使用着的,今天等放假(下班就开始放年假),总结总结。

    我说的全能非所谓的全能也,只是我自己的功能已满足罢了。

    话题未放正,正经一点。

    有时候,Excel操作会成为我们程序员的痛处。

    COM的方式处理?杀进程?需要安装Office?

    No,nononono!这些都不想了。

    我只要OleDb就够用了。

    读取内容产生DataSet? 没问题!

    创建Excel文件? 没问题!

    在Excel文件中创建Sheet? 没问题!

    我要取出Excel文件中的所有表名? 没问题!

    我要以索引来操作Sheet,不是名字行不? 没问题!

    导出的数据太多,要分开多个Sheet放,行不? 没问题!

    我要再扩展,可不可以? 代码都给你了,你说呢?

    代码总体功能如下:

    image

    调用的方式如下图:

    image

    测试数据如下图:

    image

    产生的文件:

    image

    分Sheet写入内容:

    image

    想下班了,直接给代码吧,有一些注释应该够了,就不再多说了。

    记得记得开开心心过年!

      1: using System;
    
      2: using System.Collections.Generic;
    
      3: using System.Text;
    
      4: using System.Data;
    
      5: using System.Data.OleDb;
    
      6: using System.IO;
    
      7: 
    
      8: namespace Core.DarrenExcelHelper
    
      9: {
    
     10:     /// <summary>
    
     11:     /// 描述:對Excel文件的創建表、讀取、寫入數據操作.
    
     12:     /// 程序員:谢堂文(Darren Xie)
    
     13:     /// 創建日期:
    
     14:     /// 版本:1.0
    
     15:     /// </summary>
    
     16:     public static class MyExcelUtls
    
     17:     {
    
     18:         #region 取文件的擴展名
    
     19:         /// <summary>
    
     20:         /// 取文件的擴展名
    
     21:         /// </summary>
    
     22:         /// <param name="FileName">文件名稱</param>
    
     23:         /// <returns>string</returns>
    
     24:         public static string GetExtFileTypeName(string FileName)
    
     25:         {
    
     26:             string sFile = FileName;// myFile.PostedFile.FileName;
    
     27:             sFile = sFile.Substring(sFile.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
    
     28:             sFile = sFile.Substring(sFile.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower();
    
     29:             return sFile;
    
     30:         }
    
     31:         #endregion
    
     32: 
    
     33:         #region 檢查一個文件是不是2007版本的Excel文件
    
     34:         /// <summary>
    
     35:         /// 檢查一個文件是不是2007版本的Excel文件
    
     36:         /// </summary>
    
     37:         /// <param name="FileName">文件名稱</param>
    
     38:         /// <returns>bool</returns>
    
     39:         public static bool IsExcel2007(string FileName)
    
     40:         {
    
     41:             bool r;
    
     42:             switch (GetExtFileTypeName(FileName))
    
     43:             {
    
     44:                 case ".xls":
    
     45:                     r = false;
    
     46:                     break;
    
     47:                 case ".xlsx":
    
     48:                     r = true;
    
     49:                     break;
    
     50:                 default:
    
     51:                     throw new Exception("你要檢查" + FileName + "是2007版本的Excel文件還是之前版本的Excel文件,但是這個文件不是一個有效的Excel文件。");
    
     52: 
    
     53:             }
    
     54:             return r;
    
     55:         }
    
     56: 
    
     57:         #endregion
    
     58: 
    
     59:         #region Excel的連接串
    
     60:         //Excel的連接串
    
     61:         //2007和之前的版本是有區別的,但是新的可以讀取舊的
    
     62: 
    
     63:         /// <summary>
    
     64:         /// Excel文件在服務器上的OLE連接字符串
    
     65:         /// </summary>
    
     66:         /// <param name="excelFile">Excel文件在服務器上的路徑</param>
    
     67:         /// <param name="no_HDR">第一行不是標題:true;第一行是標題:false;</param>
    
     68:         /// <returns>String</returns>
    
     69:         public static String GetExcelConnectionString(string excelFile, bool no_HDR)
    
     70:         {
    
     71: 
    
     72:             try
    
     73:             {
    
     74:                 if (no_HDR)
    
     75:                 {
    
     76:                     if (IsExcel2007(excelFile))
    
     77:                     {
    
     78:                         return "Provider=Microsoft.Ace.OleDb.12.0;" + "data source=" + excelFile + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0; HDR=NO; IMEX=1'"; //此连接可以操作.xls与.xlsx文件
    
     79:                     }
    
     80:                     else
    
     81:                     {
    
     82:                         return "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;" + "data source=" + excelFile + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0; HDR=NO; IMEX=1'"; //此连接只能操作Excel2007之前(.xls)文件
    
     83: 
    
     84:                     }
    
     85:                 }
    
     86:                 else
    
     87:                 {
    
     88:                     return GetExcelConnectionString(excelFile);
    
     89:                 }
    
     90:             }
    
     91:             catch (Exception ee)
    
     92:             {
    
     93:                 throw new Exception(ee.Message);
    
     94:             }
    
     95:         }
    
     96:         /// <summary>
    
     97:         /// Excel文件在服務器上的OLE連接字符串
    
     98:         /// </summary>
    
     99:         /// <param name="excelFile">Excel文件在服務器上的路徑</param>
    
    100:         /// <returns>String</returns>
    
    101:         public static String GetExcelConnectionString(string excelFile)
    
    102:         {
    
    103:             try
    
    104:             {
    
    105:                 if (IsExcel2007(excelFile))
    
    106:                 {
    
    107:                     return "Provider=Microsoft.Ace.OleDb.12.0;" + "data source=" + excelFile + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;  IMEX=1'"; //此连接可以操作.xls与.xlsx文件
    
    108:                 }
    
    109:                 else
    
    110:                 {
    
    111:                     return "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;" + "data source=" + excelFile + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;  IMEX=1'"; //此连接只能操作Excel2007之前(.xls)文件
    
    112: 
    
    113:                 }
    
    114:             }
    
    115:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    116:             {
    
    117:                 throw new Exception(ee.Message);
    
    118:             }
    
    119:         }
    
    120:         /// <summary>
    
    121:         /// Excel文件在服務器上的OLE連接字符串
    
    122:         /// </summary>
    
    123:         /// <param name="excelFile">Excel文件在服務器上的路徑</param>
    
    124:         /// <returns>String</returns>
    
    125:         public static String GetExcelConnectionStringByWrite(string excelFile)
    
    126:         {
    
    127:             try
    
    128:             {
    
    129:                 if (IsExcel2007(excelFile))
    
    130:                 {
    
    131:                     return "Provider=Microsoft.Ace.OleDb.12.0;" + "data source=" + excelFile + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;'"; //此连接可以操作.xls与.xlsx文件
    
    132:                 }
    
    133:                 else
    
    134:                 {
    
    135:                     return "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;" + "data source=" + excelFile + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;'"; //此连接只能操作Excel2007之前(.xls)文件
    
    136: 
    
    137:                 }
    
    138:             }
    
    139:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    140:             {
    
    141:                 throw new Exception(ee.Message);
    
    142:             }
    
    143:         }
    
    144:         #endregion
    
    145: 
    
    146:         #region 讀取Excel中的所有表名
    
    147:         //讀取Excel中的所有表名
    
    148:         //读取Excel文件时,可能一个文件中会有多个Sheet,因此获取Sheet的名称是非常有用的
    
    149: 
    
    150:         /// <summary>
    
    151:         /// 根据Excel物理路径获取Excel文件中所有表名,列名是TABLE_NAME
    
    152:         /// </summary>
    
    153:         /// <param name="excelFile">Excel物理路径</param>
    
    154:         /// <returns>DataTable</returns>
    
    155:         public static System.Data.DataTable GetExcelSheetNames2DataTable(string excelFile)
    
    156:         {
    
    157:             OleDbConnection objConn = null;
    
    158:             System.Data.DataTable dt = null;
    
    159: 
    
    160:             try
    
    161:             {
    
    162:                 string strConn = GetExcelConnectionString(excelFile);
    
    163:                 objConn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
    
    164:                 objConn.Open();
    
    165:                 dt = objConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
    
    166:                 if (dt == null)
    
    167:                 {
    
    168:                     return null;
    
    169:                 }
    
    170:                 return dt;
    
    171:             }
    
    172:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    173:             {
    
    174:                 throw new Exception(ee.Message);
    
    175:             }
    
    176:             finally
    
    177:             {
    
    178:                 if (objConn != null)
    
    179:                 {
    
    180:                     objConn.Close();
    
    181:                     objConn.Dispose();
    
    182:                 }
    
    183:                 if (dt != null)
    
    184:                 {
    
    185:                     dt.Dispose();
    
    186:                 }
    
    187:             }
    
    188:         }
    
    189: 
    
    190:         /// <summary>
    
    191:         /// 根据Excel物理路径获取Excel文件中所有表名
    
    192:         /// </summary>
    
    193:         /// <param name="excelFile">Excel物理路径</param>
    
    194:         /// <returns>String[]</returns>
    
    195:         public static String[] GetExcelSheetNames(string excelFile)
    
    196:         {
    
    197:             System.Data.DataTable dt = null;
    
    198: 
    
    199:             try
    
    200:             {
    
    201: 
    
    202:                 dt = GetExcelSheetNames2DataTable(excelFile);
    
    203:                 if (dt == null)
    
    204:                 {
    
    205:                     return null;
    
    206:                 }
    
    207:                 String[] excelSheets = new String[dt.Rows.Count];
    
    208:                 int i = 0;
    
    209:                 foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
    
    210:                 {
    
    211:                     excelSheets[i] = row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
    
    212:                     i++;
    
    213:                 }
    
    214: 
    
    215:                 return excelSheets;
    
    216:             }
    
    217:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    218:             {
    
    219:                 throw new Exception(ee.Message);
    
    220:             }
    
    221:             finally
    
    222:             {
    
    223:                 if (dt != null)
    
    224:                 {
    
    225:                     dt.Dispose();
    
    226:                 }
    
    227:             }
    
    228:         }
    
    229:         /// <summary>
    
    230:         /// 根据Excel物理路径获取Excel文件中所有表名
    
    231:         /// </summary>
    
    232:         /// <param name="excelFile">Excel物理路径</param>
    
    233:         /// <returns>String[]</returns>
    
    234:         public static List<string> GetExcelSheetNames2List(string excelFile)
    
    235:         {
    
    236:             List<string> l = new List<string>();
    
    237:             try
    
    238:             {
    
    239:                 if (File.Exists(excelFile))//如果文件不存在,就不用檢查了,一定是0個表的
    
    240:                 {
    
    241:                     string[] t = GetExcelSheetNames(excelFile);
    
    242:                     foreach (string s in t)
    
    243:                     {
    
    244:                         string ss = s;
    
    245:                         if (ss.LastIndexOf('$') > 0)
    
    246:                         {
    
    247:                             ss = ss.Substring(0, ss.Length - 1);
    
    248:                         }
    
    249:                         l.Add(ss);
    
    250:                     }
    
    251:                 }
    
    252:                 return l;
    
    253:             }
    
    254:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    255:             {
    
    256:                 throw ee;
    
    257:             }
    
    258:             
    
    259:         }
    
    260:         #endregion
    
    261: 
    
    262:         #region Sheet2DataTable
    
    263:         /// <summary>
    
    264:         /// 獲取Excel文件中指定SheetName的內容到DataTable
    
    265:         /// </summary>
    
    266:         /// <param name="FileFullPath">Excel物理路径</param>
    
    267:         /// <param name="SheetName">SheetName</param>
    
    268:         /// <param name="no_HDR">第一行不是標題:true;第一行是標題:false;</param>
    
    269:         /// <returns>DataTable</returns>
    
    270:         public static DataTable GetExcelToDataTableBySheet(string FileFullPath, string SheetName, bool no_HDR)
    
    271:         {
    
    272:             try
    
    273:             {
    
    274:                 return GetExcelToDataSet(FileFullPath, no_HDR, SheetName).Tables[SheetName];
    
    275:             }
    
    276:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    277:             {
    
    278:                 throw new Exception(ee.Message);
    
    279:             }
    
    280:         }
    
    281:         /// <summary>
    
    282:         /// 獲取Excel文件中指定SheetName的內容到DataTable
    
    283:         /// </summary>
    
    284:         /// <param name="FileFullPath">Excel物理路径</param>
    
    285:         /// <param name="SheetName">SheetName</param>
    
    286:         /// <returns>DataTable</returns>
    
    287:         public static DataTable GetExcelToDataTableBySheet(string FileFullPath, string SheetName)
    
    288:         {
    
    289:             try
    
    290:             {
    
    291:                 return GetExcelToDataTableBySheet(FileFullPath, SheetName, false);
    
    292:             }
    
    293:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    294:             {
    
    295:                 throw new Exception(ee.Message);
    
    296:             }
    
    297:         }
    
    298:         #endregion
    
    299: 
    
    300:         #region Excel2DataSet
    
    301:         /// <summary>
    
    302:         /// 獲取Excel文件中所有Sheet的內容到DataSet,以Sheet名做DataTable名
    
    303:         /// </summary>
    
    304:         /// <param name="FileFullPath">Excel物理路径</param>
    
    305:         /// <param name="no_HDR">第一行不是標題:true;第一行是標題:false;</param>
    
    306:         /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
    
    307:         public static DataSet GetExcelToDataSet(string FileFullPath, bool no_HDR)
    
    308:         {
    
    309:             try
    
    310:             {
    
    311:                 string strConn = GetExcelConnectionString(FileFullPath, no_HDR);
    
    312:                 OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
    
    313:                 conn.Open();
    
    314:                 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    
    315:                 foreach (string colName in GetExcelSheetNames(FileFullPath))
    
    316:                 {
    
    317:                     OleDbDataAdapter odda = new OleDbDataAdapter(string.Format("SELECT * FROM [{0}]", colName), conn);                    //("select * from [Sheet1$]", conn);
    
    318:                     odda.Fill(ds, colName);
    
    319:                 }
    
    320:                 conn.Close();
    
    321:                 return ds;
    
    322:             }
    
    323:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    324:             {
    
    325:                 throw new Exception(ee.Message);
    
    326:             }
    
    327:         }
    
    328:         /// <summary>
    
    329:         /// 獲取Excel文件中指定Sheet的內容到DataSet,以Sheet名做DataTable名
    
    330:         /// </summary>
    
    331:         /// <param name="FileFullPath">Excel物理路径</param>
    
    332:         /// <param name="no_HDR">第一行不是標題:true;第一行是標題:false;</param>
    
    333:         /// <param name="SheetName">第一行不是標題:true;第一行是標題:false;</param>
    
    334:         /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
    
    335:         public static DataSet GetExcelToDataSet(string FileFullPath, bool no_HDR, string SheetName)
    
    336:         {
    
    337:             try
    
    338:             {
    
    339:                 string strConn = GetExcelConnectionString(FileFullPath, no_HDR);
    
    340:                 OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
    
    341:                 conn.Open();
    
    342:                 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    
    343:                 OleDbDataAdapter odda = new OleDbDataAdapter(string.Format("SELECT * FROM [{0}]", SheetName), conn);                    //("select * from [Sheet1$]", conn);
    
    344:                 odda.Fill(ds, SheetName);
    
    345:                 conn.Close();
    
    346:                 return ds;
    
    347:             }
    
    348:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    349:             {
    
    350:                 throw new Exception(ee.Message);
    
    351:             }
    
    352:         }
    
    353:         #endregion
    
    354: 
    
    355:         #region 刪除過時文件
    
    356:         //刪除過時文件
    
    357:         public static bool DeleteOldFile(string servepath)
    
    358:         {
    
    359:             try
    
    360:             {
    
    361:                 FileInfo F = new FileInfo(servepath);
    
    362:                 F.Delete();
    
    363:                 return true;
    
    364:             }
    
    365:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    366:             {
    
    367:                 throw new Exception(ee.Message + "刪除" + servepath + "出錯.");
    
    368:             }
    
    369:         }
    
    370:         #endregion
    
    371: 
    
    372:         #region 在Excel文件中創建表,Excel物理路径如果文件不是一個已存在的文件,會自動創建文件
    
    373:         /// <summary>
    
    374:         /// 在一個Excel文件中創建Sheet
    
    375:         /// </summary>
    
    376:         /// <param name="servepath">Excel物理路径,如果文件不是一個已存在的文件,會自動創建文件</param>
    
    377:         /// <param name="sheetName">Sheet Name</param>
    
    378:         /// <param name="cols">表頭列表</param>
    
    379:         /// <returns>bool</returns>
    
    380:         public static bool CreateSheet(string servepath,string sheetName,string[] cols)
    
    381:         {
    
    382:             try
    
    383:             {
    
    384:                 if (sheetName.Trim() == "")
    
    385:                 {
    
    386:                     throw new Exception( "需要提供表名。");
    
    387:                 }
    
    388:                 //if (!File.Exists(servepath))
    
    389:                 //{
    
    390:                 //    throw new Exception(servepath+"不是一個有效的文件路徑。");
    
    391:                 //}
    
    392:                 if(cols.Equals(null))
    
    393:                 {
    
    394:                     throw new Exception("創建表需要提供字段列表。");
    
    395:                 }
    
    396:                 using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(GetExcelConnectionStringByWrite(servepath)))
    
    397:                 {
    
    398:                     conn.Open();
    
    399:                     OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
    
    400:                     cmd.Connection = conn;
    
    401:                     if (sheetName.LastIndexOf('$') > 0)
    
    402:                     {
    
    403:                         sheetName = sheetName.Substring(sheetName.Length-1);
    
    404:                     }
    
    405:                     cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
    
    406:                     cmd.CommandTimeout = 3600;
    
    407:                     StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();
    
    408:                     sql.Append("CREATE TABLE [" + sheetName + "](");
    
    409:                     foreach (string s in cols)
    
    410:                     {
    
    411:                         sql.Append("[" + s + "] text,");
    
    412:                     }
    
    413:                     sql = sql.Remove(sql.Length - 1, 1);
    
    414:                     sql.Append(")");
    
    415:                     cmd.CommandText = sql.ToString();
    
    416:                     cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    
    417:                     return true; 
    
    418:                 }
    
    419:             }
    
    420:             catch(Exception ee)
    
    421:             {
    
    422:                 throw ee;
    
    423:             }
    
    424:         }       
    
    425:         #endregion
    
    426: 
    
    427:         #region DataTable2Sheet,把一個DataTable寫入Excel中的表,Excel物理路径,如果文件不是一個已存在的文件,會自動創建文件
    
    428:         /// <summary>
    
    429:         /// 把一個DataTable寫入到一個或多個Sheet中
    
    430:         /// </summary>
    
    431:         /// <param name="servepath">Excel物理路径,如果文件不是一個已存在的文件,會自動創建文件</param>
    
    432:         /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>
    
    433:         /// <returns>bool</returns>
    
    434:         public static bool DataTable2Sheet(string servepath, DataTable dt)
    
    435:         {
    
    436:             try
    
    437:             {
    
    438:                 return DataTable2Sheet(servepath, dt, dt.TableName);
    
    439:             }
    
    440:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    441:             {
    
    442:                 throw ee;
    
    443:             }
    
    444:         }
    
    445:         /// <summary>
    
    446:         /// 把一個DataTable寫入到一個或多個Sheet中
    
    447:         /// </summary>
    
    448:         /// <param name="servepath">Excel物理路径,如果文件不是一個已存在的文件,會自動創建文件</param>
    
    449:         /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>
    
    450:         /// <param name="maxrow">一個Sheet的行數</param>
    
    451:         /// <returns>bool</returns>
    
    452:         public static bool DataTable2Sheet(string servepath, DataTable dt,int maxrow)
    
    453:         {
    
    454:             try
    
    455:             {
    
    456:                 return DataTable2Sheet(servepath, dt, dt.TableName, maxrow);
    
    457:             }
    
    458:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    459:             {
    
    460:                 throw ee;
    
    461:             }
    
    462:         }
    
    463:         /// <summary>
    
    464:         /// 把一個DataTable寫入到一個或多個Sheet中
    
    465:         /// </summary>
    
    466:         /// <param name="servepath">Excel物理路径,如果文件不是一個已存在的文件,會自動創建文件</param>
    
    467:         /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>
    
    468:         /// <param name="sheetName">Sheet Name</param>
    
    469:         /// <returns>bool</returns>
    
    470:         public static bool DataTable2Sheet(string servepath, DataTable dt, string sheetName)
    
    471:         {
    
    472:             try
    
    473:             {
    
    474:                 return DataTable2Sheet(servepath, dt, dt.TableName,0);
    
    475:             }
    
    476:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    477:             {
    
    478:                 throw ee;
    
    479:             }
    
    480:         }
    
    481:         /// <summary>
    
    482:         /// 把一個DataTable寫入到一個或多個Sheet中
    
    483:         /// </summary>
    
    484:         /// <param name="servepath">Excel物理路径,如果文件不是一個已存在的文件,會自動創建文件</param>
    
    485:         /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>
    
    486:         /// <param name="sheetName">Sheet Name</param>
    
    487:         /// <param name="maxrow">一個Sheet的行數</param>
    
    488:         /// <returns>bool</returns>
    
    489:         public static bool DataTable2Sheet(string servepath,DataTable dt,string sheetName,int maxrow)
    
    490:         {
    
    491:             try
    
    492:             {
    
    493:                 if (sheetName.Trim() == "")
    
    494:                 {
    
    495:                     throw new Exception("需要提供表名。");
    
    496:                 }        
    
    497:                 StringBuilder strSQL = new StringBuilder();
    
    498:                 //看看目標表是否已存在
    
    499:                 List<string> tables = GetExcelSheetNames2List(servepath);
    
    500:                 if (tables.Contains(sheetName))
    
    501:                 {
    
    502:                     //存在,直接寫入
    
    503:                     using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(GetExcelConnectionStringByWrite(servepath)))
    
    504:                     {
    
    505:                         conn.Open();
    
    506:                         OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
    
    507:                         cmd.Connection = conn;
    
    508:                         for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
    
    509:                         {
    
    510:                             StringBuilder strfield = new StringBuilder();
    
    511:                             StringBuilder strvalue = new StringBuilder();
    
    512:                             for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
    
    513:                             {
    
    514:                                 strfield.Append("[" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName + "]");
    
    515:                                 strvalue.Append("'" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "'");
    
    516:                                 if (j != dt.Columns.Count - 1)
    
    517:                                 {
    
    518:                                     strfield.Append(",");
    
    519:                                     strvalue.Append(",");
    
    520:                                 }
    
    521:                             }
    
    522:                             if (maxrow == 0)//不需要限制一個表的行數
    
    523:                             {
    
    524:                                 cmd.CommandText = strSQL.Append(" insert into [" + sheetName + "]( ")
    
    525:                                 .Append(strfield.ToString()).Append(") values (").Append(strvalue).Append(")").ToString() ;
    
    526:                             }
    
    527:                             else 
    
    528:                             {
    
    529:                                 //加1才可才防止i=0的情況只寫入一行
    
    530:                                 string sheetNameT=sheetName + ((i+1) / maxrow + (Math.IEEERemainder(i+1, maxrow) == 0 ? 0 : 1)).ToString();
    
    531:                                 if (!tables.Contains(sheetNameT))
    
    532:                                 {
    
    533:                                     tables = GetExcelSheetNames2List(servepath);
    
    534:                                     string[] cols = new string[dt.Columns.Count];
    
    535:                                     for (int ii = 0; ii < dt.Columns.Count; ii++)
    
    536:                                     {
    
    537:                                         cols[ii] = dt.Columns[ii].ColumnName;
    
    538:                                     }
    
    539:                                     if (!(CreateSheet(servepath, sheetNameT, cols)))
    
    540:                                     {
    
    541:                                         throw new Exception("" + servepath + "上創建表" + sheetName + "失敗.");
    
    542:                                     }
    
    543:                                     else
    
    544:                                     {
    
    545:                                         tables = GetExcelSheetNames2List(servepath);
    
    546:                                     }
    
    547:                                 }
    
    548:                                 cmd.CommandText = strSQL.Append(" insert into [" + sheetNameT + "]( ")
    
    549:                                 .Append(strfield.ToString()).Append(") values (").Append(strvalue).Append(")").ToString() ;
    
    550:                                
    
    551:                             } 
    
    552:                             cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    
    553:                             strSQL.Remove(0, strSQL.Length);
    
    554:                         }
    
    555:                     
    
    556:                         
    
    557:                         
    
    558:                         conn.Close();
    
    559:                     }
    
    560:                 }
    
    561:                 else
    
    562:                 {
    
    563:                     //不存在,需要先創建
    
    564:                     using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(GetExcelConnectionStringByWrite(servepath)))
    
    565:                     {
    
    566:                         conn.Open();
    
    567:                         OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
    
    568:                         cmd.Connection = conn;
    
    569:                         //創建表
    
    570:                         string[] cols = new string[dt.Columns.Count];
    
    571:                         for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
    
    572:                         {
    
    573:                             cols[i] = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
    
    574:                         }
    
    575:                       
    
    576:                         //產生寫數據的語句
    
    577:                         for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
    
    578:                         {
    
    579:                             StringBuilder strfield = new StringBuilder();
    
    580:                             StringBuilder strvalue = new StringBuilder();
    
    581:                             for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
    
    582:                             {
    
    583:                                 strfield.Append("[" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName + "]");
    
    584:                                 strvalue.Append("'" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "'");
    
    585:                                 if (j != dt.Columns.Count - 1)
    
    586:                                 {
    
    587:                                     strfield.Append(",");
    
    588:                                     strvalue.Append(",");
    
    589:                                 }
    
    590:                             }
    
    591:                             if (maxrow == 0)//不需要限制一個表的行數
    
    592:                             {
    
    593:                                 if (!tables.Contains(sheetName))
    
    594:                                 {
    
    595:                                     if (!(CreateSheet(servepath, sheetName, cols)))
    
    596:                                     {
    
    597:                                         throw new Exception("" + servepath + "上創建表" + sheetName + "失敗.");
    
    598:                                     }
    
    599:                                     else
    
    600:                                     {
    
    601:                                         tables = GetExcelSheetNames2List(servepath);
    
    602:                                     }
    
    603:                                 }
    
    604:                                 cmd.CommandText = strSQL.Append(" insert into [" + sheetName + "]( ")
    
    605:                                 .Append(strfield.ToString()).Append(") values (").Append(strvalue).Append(")").ToString() ;
    
    606:                             }
    
    607:                             else 
    
    608:                             {
    
    609:                                 //加1才可才防止i=0的情況只寫入一行
    
    610:                                 string sheetNameT=sheetName + ((i+1) / maxrow + (Math.IEEERemainder(i+1, maxrow) == 0 ? 0 : 1)).ToString();
    
    611:                                 
    
    612:                                 if (!tables.Contains(sheetNameT))
    
    613:                                 {                                   
    
    614:                                     for (int ii = 0; ii < dt.Columns.Count; ii++)
    
    615:                                     {
    
    616:                                         cols[ii] = dt.Columns[ii].ColumnName;
    
    617:                                     }
    
    618:                                     if (!(CreateSheet(servepath, sheetNameT, cols)))
    
    619:                                     {
    
    620:                                         throw new Exception("" + servepath + "上創建表" + sheetName + "失敗.");
    
    621:                                     }
    
    622:                                     else
    
    623:                                     {
    
    624:                                         tables = GetExcelSheetNames2List(servepath);
    
    625:                                     }
    
    626:                                 }
    
    627:                                 cmd.CommandText = strSQL.Append(" insert into [" + sheetNameT + "]( ")
    
    628:                                 .Append(strfield.ToString()).Append(") values (").Append(strvalue).Append(")").ToString();
    
    629:                                
    
    630:                                 //
    
    631:                             }
    
    632:                             cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    
    633:                             strSQL.Remove(0,strSQL.Length);
    
    634:                         }
    
    635:                        conn.Close();
    
    636:                     }
    
    637:                 }
    
    638:                 return true;
    
    639:             }
    
    640:             catch (Exception ee)
    
    641:             {
    
    642:                 throw ee;
    
    643:             }
    
    644:         }
    
    645:         #endregion
    
    646:     }
    
    647: }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yiyumeng/p/2327469.html
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