• HttpRunnerManager 接口自动化测试平台 搭建实践


    一、需要准备的知识点

      1. linux: 安装 python3、nginx 安装和配置、mysql 安装和配置

      2. python: django 配置、uwsgi 配置

    二、我搭建的环境

      1. Centos7 (配置 rabbitmq、mysql 、Supervisord)

      2. python 3.6.8 (配置 django、uwsgi)

      3. git 1.8.3.1 (克隆代码)

    三、搭建过程

      1. 配置数据库(安装 mysql ,自行百度)

        新建库:httprunner (UI 工具直接新建)

      2. 安装 rabbitmq(消息中间件)

        教程 >>>

      3. 克隆代码

        git clone https://github.com/HttpRunner/HttpRunnerManager.git

      4. 安装项目依赖库

        pip install -r requirements.txt

      5. 修改 setting.py 配置文件

    """
    Django settings for HttpRunnerManager project.
    
    Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.11.7.
    
    For more information on this file, see
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/
    
    For the full list of settings and their values, see
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/
    """
    from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
    
    import os
    
    # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
    import djcelery
    from django.conf.global_settings import SESSION_COOKIE_AGE
    
    BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
    
    # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
    # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/
    
    # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
    SECRET_KEY = '=w+1if4no=o&6!la#5j)3wsu%k@$)6bf+@3=i0h!5)h9h)$*s7'
    
    # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
    
    DEBUG = False
    # DEBUG = True
    
    ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
    
    # Application definition
    
    INSTALLED_APPS = [
        'django.contrib.admin',
        'django.contrib.auth',
        'django.contrib.contenttypes',
        'django.contrib.sessions',
        'django.contrib.messages',
        'django.contrib.staticfiles',
        'ApiManager',
        'djcelery',
    ]
    
    MIDDLEWARE = [
        'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
        'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
        'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
        # 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
        'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
        'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
        'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    ]
    
    MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
        'dwebsocket.middleware.WebSocketMiddleware'
    ]
    
    ROOT_URLCONF = 'HttpRunnerManager.urls'
    
    TEMPLATES = [
        {
            'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
            'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
            'APP_DIRS': True,
            'OPTIONS': {
                'context_processors': [
                    'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                    'django.template.context_processors.request',
                    'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                    'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
                ],
            },
        },
    ]
    
    WSGI_APPLICATION = 'HttpRunnerManager.wsgi.application'
    
    
    # Password validation
    # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
    
    AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
        {
            'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
        },
        {
            'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
        },
        {
            'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
        },
        {
            'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
        },
    ]
    
    # Internationalization
    # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/
    
    LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'
    
    TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
    
    USE_I18N = True
    
    USE_L10N = True
    
    USE_TZ = False
    
    # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
    # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/
    
    if DEBUG:
        DATABASES = {
            'default': {
                'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
                'NAME': 'HttpRunner',  # 新建数据库名
                'USER': 'root',  # 数据库登录名
                'PASSWORD': '123456',  # 数据库登录密码
                'HOST': '192.168.1.254',  # 数据库所在服务器ip地址
                'PORT': '3306',  # 监听端口 默认3306即可
            }
        }
        STATICFILES_DIRS = (
            os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),  # 静态文件额外目录
        )
    else:
        DATABASES = {
            'default': {
                'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
                'NAME': 'HttpRunner',  # 新建数据库名
                'USER': 'root',  # 数据库登录名
                'PASSWORD': '123456',  # 数据库登录密码
                'HOST': '192.168.1.254',  # 数据库所在服务器ip地址
                'PORT': '3306',  # 监听端口 默认3306即可
            }
        }
        STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
    
    STATIC_URL = '/static/'
    
    STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
        'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
        'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder'
    )
    
    SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 300 * 60
    
    djcelery.setup_loader()
    CELERY_ENABLE_UTC = True
    CELERY_TIMEZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
    BROKER_URL = 'amqp://guest:guest3@192.168.91.45:5672//' if DEBUG else 'amqp://guest:guest@192.168.1.254:5672//'
    CELERYBEAT_SCHEDULER = 'djcelery.schedulers.DatabaseScheduler'
    CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'djcelery.backends.database:DatabaseBackend'
    CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['application/json']
    CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json'
    CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER = 'json'
    
    CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES = 7200  # celery任务执行结果的超时时间,
    CELERYD_CONCURRENCY = 1 if DEBUG else 10 # celery worker的并发数 也是命令行-c指定的数目 根据服务器配置实际更改 一般25即可
    CELERYD_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD = 100  # 每个worker执行了多少任务就会死掉,我建议数量可以大一些,比如200
    
    
    # 发送邮件
    EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com'
    EMAIL_PORT = 465
    EMAIL_USR_SSL = True
    EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = '测试部'
    EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'notic@test.com'  # 自己的邮箱
    EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = "fadfadfdn8hf7AXc"  # 我的邮箱密码
    
    EMAIL_SEND_USERNAME = 'notic@test.com'  # 定时任务报告发送邮箱,支持163,qq,sina,企业qq邮箱等,注意需要开通smtp服务
    EMAIL_SEND_PASSWORD = 'Frfadfadfhf7AXc'     # 邮箱密码
    
    LOGGING = {
        'version': 1,
        'disable_existing_loggers': True,
        'formatters': {
            'standard': {
                'format': '%(asctime)s [%(name)s:%(lineno)d] [%(module)s:%(funcName)s] [%(levelname)s]- %(message)s'}
            # 日志格式
        },
        'filters': {
        },
        'handlers': {
            'mail_admins': {
                'level': 'ERROR',
                'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler',
                'include_html': True,
            },
            'default': {
                'level': 'DEBUG',
                'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',
                'filename': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs/all.log'),
                'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 100,
                'backupCount': 5,
                'formatter': 'standard',
            },
            'console': {
                'level': 'DEBUG',
                'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
                'formatter': 'standard'
            },
            'request_handler': {
                'level': 'DEBUG',
                'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',
                'filename': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs/script.log'),
                'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 100,
                'backupCount': 5,
                'formatter': 'standard',
            },
            'scprits_handler': {
                'level': 'DEBUG',
                'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',
                'filename': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs/script.log'),
                'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 100,
                'backupCount': 5,
                'formatter': 'standard',
            },
        },
        'loggers': {
            'django': {
                'handlers': ['default', 'console'],
                'level': 'INFO',
                'propagate': True
            },
            'HttpRunnerManager.app': {
                'handlers': ['default', 'console'],
                'level': 'DEBUG',
                'propagate': True
            },
            'django.request': {
                'handlers': ['request_handler'],
                'level': 'DEBUG',
                'propagate': True
            },
            'HttpRunnerManager': {
                'handlers': ['scprits_handler', 'console'],
                'level': 'DEBUG',
                'propagate': True
            },
            'scripts': {
                'handlers': ['scprits_handler', 'console'],
                'level': 'DEBUG',
                'propagate': True
            },
        }
    }
    

      6. django 生成数据库表和字段(在项目路径下执行)

    #生成数据迁移脚本
    python manage.py makemigrations ApiManager
    #应用到db生成数据表
    python manage.py migrate  
    

      7. 创建 django 管理后台的超级账户

    python manage.py createsuperuser

      8. 安装 和 配置 uwsgi 

        安装:pip install uwsgi

        配置:

    [root@gitlab configs]# cat ini_hrm.ini 
    [uwsgi]
    socket = 127.0.0.1:9092
    #socket = 127.0.0.1:3031
    stats = 127.0.0.1:9193
    chdir = /root/TestProject/HttpRunnerManager
    wsgi-file = /root/TestProject/HttpRunnerManager/HttpRunnerManager/wsgi.py
    # module = Joyo.settings
    virtualenv = /root/.envs/hrm
    pidfile = /root/TestProject/running/uwsgi_hrm.pid
    touch-reload = /root/TestProject/running/uwsgi_hrm.pid
    # py-auto-reload = 1
    buffer-size = 32768
    processes = 1
    workers=2
    # threads = 2
    daemonize = /root/TestProject/logs/uwsgi_hrm.log
    

      9. 配置 Nginx

        教程 >>>

      10. 启动 Nginx

        /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

      11. 启动 uwsgi

        /root/.envs/hrm/bin/uwsgi --ini /root/TestProject/configs/ini_hrm.ini

      12. Supervisor 守护 Celery worker、beat、flower

        教程 >>>

    四、访问链接

      1. django 后台

        url: http://192.168.1.254/admin/login/?next=/admin/

        id: root

        pw: abc123456

      2. rabbitmq

        url: http://192.168.1.254:15672/#/
        id: guest
        pw: guest

      3. HttpRunnerManager

        注册:http://192.168.1.254:8000/api/register/
        登录:http://192.168.1.254:8000/api/login/

      4. Celery 任务监控后台

        url: http://192.168.1.254:5555/dashboard

    五、两个问题点

      1.  启动 Django 项目时,ImportError: No module named 'MySQLdb':

        安装 pymysql: pip install pymysql

        在 Django 项目中的 __init__.py 中引用:

    import pymysql
    pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()
    

      2. 打开 HttpRunnerManager 后台时:百度未授权使用地图API 

        解决方法 >>>

    ### 来张定时检查图

        

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhuoqun/p/10946155.html
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