一、需要准备的知识点
1. linux: 安装 python3、nginx 安装和配置、mysql 安装和配置
2. python: django 配置、uwsgi 配置
二、我搭建的环境
1. Centos7 (配置 rabbitmq、mysql 、Supervisord)
2. python 3.6.8 (配置 django、uwsgi)
3. git 1.8.3.1 (克隆代码)
三、搭建过程
1. 配置数据库(安装 mysql ,自行百度)
新建库:httprunner (UI 工具直接新建)
2. 安装 rabbitmq(消息中间件)
3. 克隆代码
git clone https://github.com/HttpRunner/HttpRunnerManager.git
4. 安装项目依赖库
pip install -r requirements.txt
5. 修改 setting.py 配置文件
""" Django settings for HttpRunnerManager project. Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.11.7. For more information on this file, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/ For the full list of settings and their values, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/ """ from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals import os # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...) import djcelery from django.conf.global_settings import SESSION_COOKIE_AGE BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/ # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = '=w+1if4no=o&6!la#5j)3wsu%k@$)6bf+@3=i0h!5)h9h)$*s7' # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = False # DEBUG = True ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] # Application definition INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'ApiManager', 'djcelery', ] MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', # 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', ] MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [ 'dwebsocket.middleware.WebSocketMiddleware' ] ROOT_URLCONF = 'HttpRunnerManager.urls' TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')], 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [ 'django.template.context_processors.debug', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', ], }, }, ] WSGI_APPLICATION = 'HttpRunnerManager.wsgi.application' # Password validation # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator', }, ] # Internationalization # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/ LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans' TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai' USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = False # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/ if DEBUG: DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', 'NAME': 'HttpRunner', # 新建数据库名 'USER': 'root', # 数据库登录名 'PASSWORD': '123456', # 数据库登录密码 'HOST': '192.168.1.254', # 数据库所在服务器ip地址 'PORT': '3306', # 监听端口 默认3306即可 } } STATICFILES_DIRS = ( os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'), # 静态文件额外目录 ) else: DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', 'NAME': 'HttpRunner', # 新建数据库名 'USER': 'root', # 数据库登录名 'PASSWORD': '123456', # 数据库登录密码 'HOST': '192.168.1.254', # 数据库所在服务器ip地址 'PORT': '3306', # 监听端口 默认3306即可 } } STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static') STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATICFILES_FINDERS = ( 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder', 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder' ) SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 300 * 60 djcelery.setup_loader() CELERY_ENABLE_UTC = True CELERY_TIMEZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai' BROKER_URL = 'amqp://guest:guest3@192.168.91.45:5672//' if DEBUG else 'amqp://guest:guest@192.168.1.254:5672//' CELERYBEAT_SCHEDULER = 'djcelery.schedulers.DatabaseScheduler' CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'djcelery.backends.database:DatabaseBackend' CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['application/json'] CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json' CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER = 'json' CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES = 7200 # celery任务执行结果的超时时间, CELERYD_CONCURRENCY = 1 if DEBUG else 10 # celery worker的并发数 也是命令行-c指定的数目 根据服务器配置实际更改 一般25即可 CELERYD_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD = 100 # 每个worker执行了多少任务就会死掉,我建议数量可以大一些,比如200 # 发送邮件 EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com' EMAIL_PORT = 465 EMAIL_USR_SSL = True EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = '测试部' EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'notic@test.com' # 自己的邮箱 EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = "fadfadfdn8hf7AXc" # 我的邮箱密码 EMAIL_SEND_USERNAME = 'notic@test.com' # 定时任务报告发送邮箱,支持163,qq,sina,企业qq邮箱等,注意需要开通smtp服务 EMAIL_SEND_PASSWORD = 'Frfadfadfhf7AXc' # 邮箱密码 LOGGING = { 'version': 1, 'disable_existing_loggers': True, 'formatters': { 'standard': { 'format': '%(asctime)s [%(name)s:%(lineno)d] [%(module)s:%(funcName)s] [%(levelname)s]- %(message)s'} # 日志格式 }, 'filters': { }, 'handlers': { 'mail_admins': { 'level': 'ERROR', 'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler', 'include_html': True, }, 'default': { 'level': 'DEBUG', 'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler', 'filename': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs/all.log'), 'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 100, 'backupCount': 5, 'formatter': 'standard', }, 'console': { 'level': 'DEBUG', 'class': 'logging.StreamHandler', 'formatter': 'standard' }, 'request_handler': { 'level': 'DEBUG', 'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler', 'filename': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs/script.log'), 'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 100, 'backupCount': 5, 'formatter': 'standard', }, 'scprits_handler': { 'level': 'DEBUG', 'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler', 'filename': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs/script.log'), 'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 100, 'backupCount': 5, 'formatter': 'standard', }, }, 'loggers': { 'django': { 'handlers': ['default', 'console'], 'level': 'INFO', 'propagate': True }, 'HttpRunnerManager.app': { 'handlers': ['default', 'console'], 'level': 'DEBUG', 'propagate': True }, 'django.request': { 'handlers': ['request_handler'], 'level': 'DEBUG', 'propagate': True }, 'HttpRunnerManager': { 'handlers': ['scprits_handler', 'console'], 'level': 'DEBUG', 'propagate': True }, 'scripts': { 'handlers': ['scprits_handler', 'console'], 'level': 'DEBUG', 'propagate': True }, } }
6. django 生成数据库表和字段(在项目路径下执行)
#生成数据迁移脚本 python manage.py makemigrations ApiManager #应用到db生成数据表 python manage.py migrate
7. 创建 django 管理后台的超级账户
python manage.py createsuperuser
8. 安装 和 配置 uwsgi
安装:pip install uwsgi
配置:
[root@gitlab configs]# cat ini_hrm.ini [uwsgi] socket = 127.0.0.1:9092 #socket = 127.0.0.1:3031 stats = 127.0.0.1:9193 chdir = /root/TestProject/HttpRunnerManager wsgi-file = /root/TestProject/HttpRunnerManager/HttpRunnerManager/wsgi.py # module = Joyo.settings virtualenv = /root/.envs/hrm pidfile = /root/TestProject/running/uwsgi_hrm.pid touch-reload = /root/TestProject/running/uwsgi_hrm.pid # py-auto-reload = 1 buffer-size = 32768 processes = 1 workers=2 # threads = 2 daemonize = /root/TestProject/logs/uwsgi_hrm.log
9. 配置 Nginx
10. 启动 Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
11. 启动 uwsgi
/root/.envs/hrm/bin/uwsgi --ini /root/TestProject/configs/ini_hrm.ini
12. Supervisor 守护 Celery worker、beat、flower
四、访问链接
1. django 后台
url: http://192.168.1.254/admin/login/?next=/admin/
id: root
pw: abc123456
2. rabbitmq
url: http://192.168.1.254:15672/#/
id: guest
pw: guest
3. HttpRunnerManager
注册:http://192.168.1.254:8000/api/register/
登录:http://192.168.1.254:8000/api/login/
4. Celery 任务监控后台
url: http://192.168.1.254:5555/dashboard
五、两个问题点
1. 启动 Django 项目时,ImportError: No module named 'MySQLdb':
安装 pymysql: pip install pymysql
在 Django 项目中的 __init__.py 中引用:
import pymysql pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()
2. 打开 HttpRunnerManager 后台时:百度未授权使用地图API
### 来张定时检查图