• Spring-IoC容器初始化流程源码分析


    java程序入口

    ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");

    web程序入口

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

    注意:不管上面哪种方式,最终都会调AbstractApplicationContext的refresh方法,而这个方法才是我们真正的入口。

    流程解析

    • AbstractApplicationContextrefresh方法
    public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
            synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
                // Prepare this context for refreshing.
                // STEP 1: 刷新预处理
                prepareRefresh();
    
                // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
                // STEP 2:
                //      a) 创建IoC容器(DefaultListableBeanFactory)
                //      b) 加载解析XML文件(最终存储到Document对象中)
                //      c) 读取Document对象,并完成BeanDefinition的加载和注册工作
                ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
    
                // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
                // STEP 3: 对IoC容器进行一些预处理(设置一些公共属性)
                prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    
                try {
                    // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
                    // STEP 4: 
                    postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    
                    // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
                    // STEP 5: 调用BeanFactoryPostProcessor后置处理器对BeanDefinition处理
                    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
    
                    // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
                    // STEP 6: 注册BeanPostProcessor后置处理器
                    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
    
                    // Initialize message source for this context.
                    // STEP 7: 初始化一些消息源(比如处理国际化的i18n等消息源)
                    initMessageSource();
    
                    // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
                    // STEP 8: 初始化应用事件广播器
                    initApplicationEventMulticaster();
    
                    // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
                    // STEP 9: 初始化一些特殊的bean
                    onRefresh();
    
                    // Check for listener beans and register them.
                    // STEP 10: 注册一些监听器
                    registerListeners();
    
                    // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
                    // STEP 11: 实例化剩余的单例bean(非懒加载方式)
                    // 注意事项:Bean的IoC、DI和AOP都是发生在此步骤
                    finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
    
                    // Last step: publish corresponding event.
                    // STEP 12: 完成刷新时,需要发布对应的事件
                    finishRefresh();
                }
    
                catch (BeansException ex) {
                    if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                        logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                                "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
                    }
    
                    // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
                    destroyBeans();
    
                    // Reset 'active' flag.
                    cancelRefresh(ex);
    
                    // Propagate exception to caller.
                    throw ex;
                }
    
                finally {
                    // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
                    // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
                    resetCommonCaches();
                }
            }
        }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yintingting/p/7865610.html
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