• Android + HTML开发手机应用 demo 代码


    最近在接触移动项目,为了能以后可以管理移动项目开发,得学点皮毛,自己也倒弄下android。

    由于技术选型使用phoneGap+原生插件,前面学习使用phoneGap,总感觉以后会依赖phoneGap太深,毕竟phoneGap还是一个新的项目,很多效果还是原生的好,最后项目选择了完全原生开发,组里也进入了几个nb级别的人,但是看到他们做一些复杂应用的界面,还是很多界面细节需要程序员自己调整,费时费力,特别是前端界面改动频繁更是痛苦至极,故而又想到了HTML5做界面,毕竟HTML5来的快,前端就可以一条龙完成,但是又不想用phoneGap,从而有了自己这个demo的方案。

    这个demo的界面不要挑剔瑕疵,我不会设计界面,只是自己的一点想法,结合原生和html5实现的。

    大体目标是,通讯和算法,全部放于原生层,而主体界面展示交给HTML5。通过js互调完成数据交换。这样可以统一通讯接口,便于集成。

    每个页面都会生成一个activity,过度效果都是原生界面,但是不需要开发很多Activity,而是一个或者几个就足够了,如下代码:代码下载

    Activity:webview.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="
    http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"  >
        <WebView
            android:id="@+id/webView"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:scrollbarStyle="insideOverlay" >
        </WebView>
    </LinearLayout>

    统一的Activity代码:

    public class AccountActivity extends BaseWebViewActivitiy {
        @Override
        /** Called when the activity is first created. */
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            thisActivity = this;
            setContentView(R.layout.webview);
            initWebView(R.id.webView);

            Intent myIntent = getIntent();
            String page =  myIntent.getStringExtra("page");
            setupWebView(page);
        }

        private void setupWebView(String page) {
            webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptInterface(), "caller");
            if("regist".equals(page)){
                loadurl(webView,"file:///android_asset/account/regist.html");
            }else if("forgetpassword".equals(page)){
                loadurl(webView,"file:///android_asset/account/forgetpassword.html");
            }else {
                isRoot = true;
                loadurl(webView,"file:///android_asset/account/login.html");
            }
           
        }
        private class JavaScriptInterface{
            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
            public void regist(){
                Intent myIntent = new Intent(AccountActivity.this, AccountActivity.class);
                myIntent.putExtra("page", "regist");
                AccountActivity.this.startActivity(myIntent);
            }
            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
            public void forgetPassword(){
                Intent myIntent = new Intent(thisActivity, AccountActivity.class);
                myIntent.putExtra("page", "forgetpassword");
                AccountActivity.this.startActivity(myIntent);
                //Toast.makeText(activityThis, tip, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            }
            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
            public void returnlast(){
                AccountActivity.this.finish();
            }
            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
            public void login(){
                UserStatus.getInst().setProfile(new UserProfile());
                Intent myIntent = new Intent(AccountActivity.this, UserActivity.class);
                //myIntent.putExtra("page", "home");
                AccountActivity.this.setResult(RESULT_OK);
                AccountActivity.this.finish ();
            }
        }
    }

    基类Activity:

    public class BaseWebViewActivitiy extends Activity {
        protected WebView webView = null;
        protected Handler mHandler = new Handler();
        protected Activity thisActivity;
        private ProgressDialog pd;
        protected boolean isRoot = false;
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
            this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
        }

        protected void initWebView(int webview){
            webView = (WebView) findViewById(webview);
            mHandler=new Handler(){
                public void handleMessage(Message msg)
                {//定义一个Handler,用于处理下载线程与UI间通讯
                  if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted())
                  {
                    switch (msg.what)
                    {
                    case 0:
                        pd.show();//显示进度对话框           
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        pd.hide();//隐藏进度对话框,不可使用dismiss()、cancel(),否则再次调用show()时,显示的对话框小圆圈不会动。
                        break;
                    }
                  }
                  super.handleMessage(msg);
                }
            };
            webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
            webView.setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_OVERLAY);
            webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){  
                public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(final WebView view, final String url) {
                    loadurl(view,url);//载入网页
                    return true;  
                }//重写点击动作,用webview载入
     
            });

            webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
                public void onProgressChanged(WebView view,int progress){//载入进度改变而触发
                     if(progress==100){
                        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);//如果全部载入,隐藏进度对话框
                    }  
                    super.onProgressChanged(view, progress);  
                }  
            });
            pd=new ProgressDialog(thisActivity);
            pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
            pd.setMessage("数据载入中,请稍候!");
           
        }

        public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {//捕捉返回键
            if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webView.canGoBack()) {  
                webView.goBack();  
                return true;  
            }else if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
                ConfirmExit();//按了返回键,但已经不能返回,则执行退出确认
                return true;
            }  
            return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);  
        }
        private void ConfirmExit(){//退出确认
            if(!isRoot){
                thisActivity.finish();//关闭activity
            }else{
                AlertDialog.Builder ad=new AlertDialog.Builder(thisActivity);
                ad.setTitle("退出");
                ad.setMessage("是否退出软件?");
                ad.setPositiveButton("是", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {//退出按钮
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int i) {
                        thisActivity.finish();//关闭activity
                    }
                });
                ad.setNegativeButton("否",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int i) {
                        //不退出不用执行任何操作
                    }
                });
                ad.show();//显示对话框
            }
        }
        protected void loadurl(final WebView view,final String url){
            new Thread(){
                public void run(){
                    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
                    view.loadUrl(url);//载入网页
                }
            }.start();
        }
    }

    javaScript交互代码:

    // JavaScript Document
    $(function(){
        $("#btnReturnLogin").bind("click",function(){
            if($.os.android){
                window.caller.returnlast();
            //}else if($.os.ios){
            }else{
                window.open("login.html","_self");
            }
        });
        $("#btnRegist").bind("click",function(){
            if($.os.android){
                window.caller.regist();
            //}else if($.os.ios){
            }else{
                window.open("regist.html","_self");
            }
        });
        $("#btnForget").bind("click",function(){
            if($.os.android){
                window.caller.forgetPassword();
            //}else if($.os.ios){
            }else{
                window.open("forgetpassword.html","_self");
            }
        });
        $("#btnLogin").bind("click",function(){
            if($.os.android){
                window.caller.login();
            //}else if($.os.ios){
            }else{
                window.open("../user/payout.html","_self");
            }
        });
    });

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yinpengxiang/p/2427887.html
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